老子 全英文介绍课件

1、His lifeDaoism as Philosophy of laoziDao De Jing Philosophical and Religous DaoismLife of LaoziName: Laozi Lier(Li was surname, Er was name)Home: Quren Village, LI Township（厉乡曲仁里） ,Ku County in the state of Chu ,in present day Luyi（鹿里） ,Henan ProvinceCareer: librarian(图书管理员), archivist(案卷保管员）, grand

2、 scribe（太史）old age：resigned from official post and lived in seclusion(隐居）Work：Dao De Jing道德经Achievement：esteemed as a philosopher by Confucianists; a saint(圣人)or god by the common people of China; a divinity(神)and the representative of the Daoidea: Dialectical Thought (辩证法思想 ) Noninterference(无为而治)

3、The dual cultivation (性命双修) Origin:Laozi -Dao De Jing Zhuangzi -ZhuangGrowth: combined Daoism with Confucian -Yang Xiong and Wang ChongFurther:Liu An -Huai NaziFinal:the hedonism(享乐主义)of YangZhu the pessimism(悲观主义) of Liezi Backpolitics:Reverting to primitive agrarian communities and a government (t

4、hat do not exert（施 加)control or interfere with the life of the people).Nature: never force things against their nature; making friends with nature rather than conquer or dominate it. Person:Do nonting (Wuwei); rejecting self- assertiveness(自作主张), competition, and ambitionPhilosophy:the Water Way. (R

5、epresentation,seek the path） the Universal Mind or Absolute Reality(绝对本体)Backestablished the earliest ontology (本体论）and cosmology（宇宙学）in China advanced the concept of Dao, the central concept of Laozi philosophical system and the core（中心） of classical Chinese philosophyInfluence1.the fundamental law

6、(基本法)of nature human society and thinking2.Effect a great leap飞跃in the history of the thinking of man3.Generalize the universal phenomenon of unity of opposite对立统一 Conclusion For truly, being and notbeing grow out of one another; Difficult and easy complete one another. Long and low determine one an

7、other. Pitch and mode give harmony to one another.Front and back give sequence to one another有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随，恒也 Back Dao De Jing has been studied by literary critics for centuries, and have influenced every aspect in our lifePhilosophical Daoism and Religious DaoismDifferenceRelation Could you distinguish Philosophical Daoism and Religious Daoism? Lets comprehend it now!DifferencePhilosophical Daoism道家Daoist Thingking the works of Lao Zi and zhuang ZiReligious Daoism道教Daoist Religion The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea(八仙过海)BackRelationComplex,IntimatedTh