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1、先记牢、再练通,基础自查讲究一个“效度”自助食堂;自助餐厅店主麻木的;失去知觉的 获学士学位的人;未婚男子 文章;散文队列;行列先记牢、再练通,基础自查讲究一个“效度”自助食堂;自助餐厅店主麻木的;失去知觉的 获学士学位的人;未婚男子 文章;散文队列;行列排队钻(孔)钻;钻机平行的;相同的;类似的 (专题)研讨会事业;事业心签证远足;徒步旅行导师;助教;家庭教师 目的地习语;成语演讲;讲课祖国常规;日常事务 通常的;例行的 (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮 犬吠声;树皮代替者;代用品用代替草稿;草案 草拟;起草反驳;驳斥NO.l发端于教材/(一)阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组:明其义cafeteria

2、 n.shopkeeper n.numb adj.bachelor n.essay n.queue n.vi.drill vi. & vt.n.parallel adj.seminar n.enterprise n.第二组:写其形visa n.hike vi. & n.tutor n.destination n.idiom n.lecture n. & vi.motherland n.routine n.adj.bark vi.n.substitute n.vt.draft n.vt.contradict vt.my oral English so I speak English fluent

3、ly.在我的业余时间,我一直忙于练习我的英语口语,所以我英语说得很流利。二短语句式在精准扶“弱”keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with赶上; 不落在后面keep away from(使)不接近;(使)远离keep in touch with与保持联系keep (on) doing sth.一直/继续做某事keep in mind that记住演绎法练通单句语法填空一I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh, great! Keep rt up

4、. Keep sharing (share) giggles with everyone you come across because there is already enough darkness in the world.In the face of all these difficulties, we re not discouraged but keep up good spirits.Keeping j_n touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.补全句子(2018 全国卷I书面表达)Always kee

5、p in mind that you can,t be too talkative when you are eating.总是记住在吃饭时你不能太健谈。fit in相适应;相融合fit in with与合得来;适应fit into sth.使适合;适应(2)be fit for/to do sth.胜任某事/适合做某事keep fit/healthy保持健康演绎法练通单句语法填空(DSharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.In my opinion, using mobile

6、 phones in school is not fit for the students.(3)The wicked (牙口恶的)stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girls big toe to fit into the shoes.补全句子 When it comes to the effect, it will help you strengthen the awareness of keeping fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.说到影响,它会帮助

7、你增强保持健康的意识,但它可能会导致你过度焦虑。It was the first time (that) .教材原句 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。用法规那么It/This/That+was + the first/second/. . time (that) + 过去完成时这/那是第一 /二/次It/This/That + is + the first/second/. time (that) + 现在完成时这/那是第一 /二/次there was a time when. 曾有一个的时期t

8、he last/first time +从句 上次/第一次(5)Its high time that . did/should do sth.该是做的时候了针对训练单句语法填空Though it was the first time that I had visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight.There was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.Its high time that we took/s

9、hould take (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.补全句子(4)(2019 全国卷 I 书面表达)This is my first time that I have written an application to be a volunteer, so I am so excited.这是我第一次写申请做志愿者,所以很兴奋。一链高考、拓主题,未来高考比拼一个厚jF7 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空(2020 天津 5 月 高考)All speakers were co

10、nfident, comfortable (comfort) withbeing seen.(2020 天津 5 月 高考)To meet the requirements (require) of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload a portrait photograph of proper proportion.(2020 天津 7 月高考)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology (

11、apologize) in his voice.(2019 全国卷ni)We were first greeted with the barking (bark) by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.(2019 1 匕京高考)Its never too early to make necessary preparations (prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience.(2019 江苏高考)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a cha

12、llenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(2019 全国卷HI)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2018 北京高考)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people b

13、ecome comfortable with the technology. 自在的词类(2018 天津高考)A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall活用every semester. .演习生词(2019 天津高考)Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script僻义(剧本),or documentary highlights.草稿(三)高考中的完形填空(2020 全国卷III)After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved

14、 at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she,d found it too much to cope with (应对),shed taken it out on other people.A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. apologized解析:选D根据下文的解释可知,事后她因刚开始的行为而向“我”抱歉。(2018 天津高考)The old team had no coach

15、, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game.A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with解析:选B由空前提到的“practice(训练)”可知,训练是为比赛做准备(prepare for) 的。cheer for 为欢呼”;help with 帮助” ;finish with 以结束”。3 .(2016 全国卷 II)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave

16、me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.A. shyB. comfortingC. familiarD. forced解析:选B根据上文中madness可知作者很着急,因此这里用comforting “令人欣慰 的”。她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy “腼腆的;familiar “熟悉的;forced ”勉 强的”。(四)高考中的写作(2019 北京高考书面表达)这是你第一次来中国访问,所以我给你发邮件告知一些 相关信息。(This is the

17、first time that)This is the first time that you have come to pay a visit to China, so I email you to tell you some relevant information.(2019 江苏高考书面表达)此外,传统的中国服装是如此昂贵,对于这样的场合校 服是一个更好的选择。(so . . . that .)Besides, the traditional Chinese dress is so expensive that the school unifonns are a better choi

18、ce for such an occasion.(2018 全国卷I书面表达)就我而言,你最好带一些小礼物,例如来自你国家的特 殊食物或者饮料。(as far as)As far as Im concerned, youd better bring some little gifts, such as a special food or drink from your country.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“跨文化沟通、包容与合作”主题常用词汇advanced steadily abroad apology reserve begin consult recite enrich TOC

19、o 1-5 h z classifybvercomenemorizetour)assport(forgivenessbommunicationbxchange ideas&ccumulate enough experiencefetrengthen friendshipDut forward熟练词汇在口内打“J”,欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写. One of the fundamental bars to communication (沟通)is the lack of a universally spoken, common language.It is common knowl

20、edge that travel can broaden our horizons and enrich (使 丰富)our life.You re entirely your own master, and you don,t have to consult (咨询)anybody or mind what they say.The possession of a passport (护照)is essential for foreign travel.However difficult life is, never lose your heart, and you will overcom

21、e (克 月艮) all the difficulties one day.Forgiveness (宽恕)is not something you give to someone else. It is a gift you give yourself.H.单句语法填空It was fantastic, but Im glad to be back! Being a tourist (tour) is really tiring!r ve got a reservation (reserve) for two nights with my parents.He studied his map

22、, trying to memorize (memory) the way to Rose,s street.(2019 江苏高考)Chinas image is improving steadily (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.The course is suitable for beginners (begin) and advanced students.The child,s recitatioi (recite) of the text was letter-p

23、erfect.You can group all users by department or classification (classify).He introduced advanced (advance) technology and management into China.III.补全句子The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee.学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。I found it very refres

24、hing to exchange ideas with your father. 我发现与你父亲交换看法使人精神振奋。We have to accumulate as enough experience as possible by working for others. 我们必须通过为别人工作来积累尽可能多的经验。Sharing thoughts and talking about each others feelings is the best way to strengthen friendship.提供想法和谈论彼此的感受是加强友谊的最好方法。单元主题语篇训练I .完形填空Last s

25、pring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 2 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and

26、making all sorts of new and 3 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 4 , nothing about my term in France was what I 5 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 6 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 7 I received som

27、e shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人):There had been a death in my host parents, extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 8 out of one family,s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 9 this time and asked w

28、hether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to 10 my native language, I asked not to be 11 with an English-speaking roommate. When 1 got to my new room, I 12 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one

29、of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 13.I left France with many 14 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 15 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on

30、the town, and weekends 16 France we enjoyed together. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so 17 . The most 18 lesson I gained from studying in France wasn,t just to respect the French people 19 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I w

31、ould recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 20 .语篇解读:本文讲述了作者作为交换生去了法国,在法国经历了二系列难忘的事情。A.discussB. expressC. announceD. argue解析:选B根据空前的“In my application letter”可知,设空句是要表达在申请 信里,作者认真地表达了自己有多想去法国看看。express意为“表达”,符合语境。discuss 意为“讨论;announce意为

32、“宣布;argue意为“争论”。A. approvedB. knewC. warnedD. denied解析:选 B 根据空后的all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and ”可知,作者一知道自己可以去法国了,他所能想 到的所有事都是关于国外旅行和交朋友的乐趣。know意为“知道”,符合语境。approve 意为“赞同;warn意为“警告”;deny意为“否认”。A. stubbornB. anxiousC. universalD. interesting解析:选D根据

33、作者喜悦的心情可知,此处指交各种各样有趣的新朋友。interesting 意为“有趣的”,符合语境。stubborn意为“固执的;anxious意为“焦虑的;universal 意为“普遍的”。A. boringB. tiringC. excitingD. promising解析:选C根据空前的inspiring可知,设空处应指遇见人们是令人兴奋的。exciting 意为“令人兴奋的,符合语境。boring意为“令人厌烦的 firing意为“令人困倦的”; promising意为“有希望的”。A. expectedB. likedC. doubtedD. feared解析:选A根据前一个分句中

34、的“While”可知,两个分句之间应为比照关系,故后 一分句应表达在法国的这个学期中没有一件事是作者预料的(那样)。expect意为“期待,预料”,符合语境。like意为“喜欢”;doubt意为“怀疑”;fear意为“害怕”。A.sponsoredB. witnessedC. greetedD. supported解析:选C根据空后的“my host parents可知,此处指作者一到达巴黎,就得到 了一对非常友好的法国夫妻的欢迎和问候。greet意为“问候”,符合语境。sponsor意为 “赞助 ;witness意为“目睹;support意为“支持”。A. untilB. whenC. si

35、nceD. while解析:选 A 根据下文的They had to travel outside France for several weeks. v 可知,作者刚到法国的那种兴奋与高兴只持续到工程协调人带给他令人震惊的消息为止。 until意为“直到”,符合语境。when意为“当时”;since意为“自从;while意 为“当时”。A. moveB. travelC. walkD. rush解析:选 A 根据上文的 “They had to travel outside France for several weeks. ” 和空后的“into another”可知,此处指作者不得不从第

36、一家寄宿家庭中搬出,再搬进另外 一家。move意为“搬家”,符合语境。travel意为“旅行”;walk意为“散步;rush 意为“冲”。A. housekeeperB. leaderC. roommateD. colleague解析:选 C 根据空后的whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker” 可推知,设空处指作者会有一个室友。roommate意为“室友”,符合语境。housekeeper 意为“管家”;leader意为“领导者”;colleague意为“同事”。A. learnB. appreciateC. speakD

37、. master解析:选 C 根据空后的I asked not to be with an English-speaking roommate可推知,作者想要防止说母语。speak意为“说”,符合语境。lewn意为“学 习;appreciate意为欣赏;master意为掌握”。A. combinedB. fittedC. involvedD. placed解析:选 D 根据 前面的To avoid the temptation to my native language可知,作者要求不要被安置在一个室友说英语的房间。place意为“放置,安置”,符合语境。combine意为“结合”;fit意为

38、“适合;involve意为“包括”。12. A.addedintroduced12. A.addeddevotedD. adapted解析:选B根据空后的“a Brazilian, the same age as I”可知,作者和室友彼此 介绍。introduce意为“介绍”,符合语境。add意为“增加”;devote意为“致力”;adapt 意为意使)适应”。A.termB. weekC. monthD. vacation解析:选A根据第一段的“my term in France可知,设空句是要表达接下来的整 个学期,“我们”都会是好朋友。term意为“学期”,符合语境。week意为“周”

39、;month 意为“月” ;vacation意为“假期”。A.presentsB. suitcasesC. storiesD. dreams解析:选 C 根据空后的 “so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was”可推知,此处指“我”带着许多故事离开了法国。story意为“故事”,符合语境。 present意为“礼物”;suitcase意为“行李箱;dream意为“梦想”。A. surprisedB. disturbedC. embarrassedD. concerned解析:选 A 根据空后的 “talk about

40、my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends .” 可知、人们总是会惊 讶地听作者谈起自己的许多故事。suprised意为“吃惊的”,符合语境。disturbed意为 “被打搅的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的;concerned意为关心的”。A.analyzingB. exploringC. describingD. investigating解析:选B根据weekends可推知,此处应指在周末探索法国。explore意为“探索”,

41、符合语境。analyze意为“分析;describe意为“描述;investigate意为“调查”。A. generousB. independentC. distantD. similar解析:选D 根据设空前的“seem so different, but end up being so”可知,此处 表示人们看起来如此不同,但最终却是如此地相似。similar意为“相似的,符合语境。 generous意为“慷慨的,independent意为“独立的;distant意为“遥远的”。A fortableB. necessaryC. valuableD. useful解析:选 C 根据空后的 “

42、to respect the French people” 和 “to respect all people可推知,作者在法国学到的最有价值的一课就是不仅要尊重法国人,而且要尊重所 有人。valuable意为“有价值的,符合语境。comfortable意为“舒服的;necessary 意为“必要的;useful意为“有用的”。A.andB. butC. orD. so解析:选 B 根据空前的 uwasn,t just to respect the French people” 和空后的 “to respect可推知,此处表示不仅要尊重法国人,而且要尊重所有人。not just . . . bu

43、t. 意为“不仅而且”,but符合语境。A. instructionsB. friendshipsC. factsD. data解析:选B根据上文所述作者在法国经历的一切可知,作者建议人们去体验外国文化 并获得有意义的友谊。friendship意为“友谊”,符合语境。instruction意为“指示”; fact意为“事实”;data意为“数据”。H.阅读七选五The Magic of Fall PhotographyFall is the time when nature transforms the greens of summer into the reds, browns, yello

44、ws and oranges of fall. It is a magical season for photography. However, many of us are disappointed with our results. Below are some tips on how to improve your photographs of the fall colors.2 One way to do this is to use high color contrast which is achieved by using complementary (互补的)colors in

45、your compositions. By definition, complementary colors form the grayscale colors when combined in proportion.On a color wheel, the complementary colors are opposite to each other. 3 Using complementary colors together will make your photos “pop with color. One color combination that works really wel

46、l in nature shots is red and green. Among the colors of fall, red and green, and orange and blue are easy to find. When you are around water, blue is easy to find and it can work as a background to a yellow or orange subject.As an alternative to the usual grand panoramic (全景的)shots, look more for a

47、subject with a single color. When looking for this type of subject, walk around the subject and see which shooting position will help you take the best shot. 4Once you have a good sense of composition, experiment with the angles and focal lengths (焦星E).5 Shooting a scene vertically gives it the all

48、differentpresentation.Also, dont overlook vertical formats.It is an event we look forward to every year.(二)表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用qualification n.资格;资历f qualified ad/.有资格的;能胜任的f qualify。 使合格;使具有资格preparation n.准备;预备f prepare v.使准备recommend 4 推荐;建议f recommendation n.推荐;建议comfort n. 舒适; 抚慰 vt.抚慰f comfortable ad

49、j.舒适的f comfortably adv. 舒适地requirement n.需耍;要求f require vt,需要;要求acknowledge vt.成认;确认;答谢f acknowledgement n.成认occupy vt.占用;占领;占据f occupation n.职业f occupied a/:忙于的;使用中的apology n.抱歉;谢罪f apologize .抱歉optional a办.可选择的;随意的f option n.选择agent n.代理人;经纪人f agency n.代理处;中介处 (三)常用短语一一多积累、准运用fit infit insettle in

50、adjust totake upkeep it upget/be used today iv ind day outbe occupied without of the questionas far as one is concernedfit insettle inadjust totake upkeep it upfit insettle inadjust totake upkeep it upget/be used today iv ind day outbe occupied without of the questionas far as one is concerned相适应;相融

51、合(迁入新居、更换工作后)安排下来适应;调节以适应占用时间(空间);开始从事保持优秀成绩;继续干下去对适应;习惯日复一日忙着做;忙于某事物不可能的;不值得讨论的就而言1. It is/was the first time (that).“某人第一次”(从句中用完成时态)悟原句It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and背佳句Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that

52、China had won the bidsuccessfully to host the Winter Olympics.2. “疑问词+不定式”结构You should look for a scene without extra elements.So the complementary color to red is green, and to blue is orange.To get rid of these elements, youd better make the background less distinct.Red is not that common in natur

53、e, so when it is found, it draws attention.To get great shots, you have to be creative and use colors creatively. 语篇解读:在秋天这个多彩的季节,如何才能拍出呈现秋日色彩的照片呢?本文对此提 出了一些建议。L选B前文提到,秋季是非常适合摄影的季节。后文讲到,然而很多人对结果很失 望。结合后文中表示转折关系的词However可知,此处应承接上文,且与后文形成语义上的 转折关系。结合选项可知,B项(这是我们每年都期待的活动)符合语境。.选G前文提到,以下是提高你的秋季摄影作品质量的小技

54、巧。空后讲到,一种方 法是运用高比照度的颜色,可以通过使用互补色来实现这一效果。根据空后的“Oneway to do this is”可知,设空处应概括拍出好照片的方法。G项(要想拍出好的照片,你必须有 创意,创造性地使用颜色)符合此处语境。.选D空前讲到,在色环上,互补色彼此相对。后文讲到,使用互补色可以让照片 效果更好,并提到了红色与绿色可以很好地搭配,而且在秋天很容易就能找到红色和绿色, 橙色和蓝色。结合选项可知,D项(所以红色的互补色是绿色,蓝色的互补色是橙色)是对空 前内容的进一步解释,符合语境。.选C根据本段第一句可知,在拍照时,可以更多地寻找颜色单一的主体,代替通 常的全景照片。

55、结合选项可知,C项(你应该寻找一个没有多余元素的场景)与段首内容呼应, 符合语境。.选A根据前后文内容可知,本段主要讲述的是尝试不同的角度和不一样的焦距。 结合空后的 “Shooting a scene vertically gives it the all different presentation. 和选项可知,A项(除此之外,不要忽视垂直构图)中的vertical与后文的vertically相呼 应,符合此处语境。IIL语法填空Visiting Chinatown in Manhattan New York can be delight to anyone who enjoys foo

56、d, culture, entertainment, and shopping. New Yorks Chinatown is 2 (convenient) located right next to Little Italy on Manhattan Island, 3 is one of the largest surviving ethnic Chinese communities outside of Asia. Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York, 4 (list) in a historic district on the

57、National Register of Historical Places in 2010.There are a number of cultural activities throughout the year that residents get involved in. If you want to try delicious food, Chinatown might be the 5(good) place to go. Not only do they serve a special plate of Garbage Fish, but they also can take o

58、ut 6 (dish) suddenly that you have no idea what is in them but pleasing to your taste buds nevertheless.If you enjoy history, you will find that New York,s Chinatown is rich 7 history, culture, and civilization. Whether youre in Chinatown for fun and 8 (relax), or to stop to grab a bite 9 (eat), the

59、re is always something exciting 10 (go) on that might grab your attention.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是纽约唐人街的具体情况和历史地位。a考查冠词。a delight属于抽象名词具体化,指的是一件令人高兴的事。conveniently考查副词。此处为副词在句中作状语。which考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中 充当主语。was listed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Chinatown是动作的承受者, 结合句尾的标志性状语“2010”和语境可知,此处应用一般过去时

60、的被动语态。best考查形容词最高级。空格处在句中作名词的定语,结合语境可知,此处应用 提示词的最高级形式。dishes考查名词复数。提示词dish为可数名词,且前无限定词,故填复数形式 dishesoin考查介词。be rich in为固定搭配,意为“在方面丰富”。relaxation考查名词。空格处与空前的名词fun是并列关系,故填relaxation。to eat考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语,grab a bite to eat “随便 找点吃的”。going考查非谓语动词。go on与something exci ting之间为主谓关系,故填going。 句意:总是有一些激动

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