铸造技术名词(中英文)

1、 1铸造名词术语GB5611-85根本术语铸造 foundry,founding,castingfoundry technology铸件 casting砂型铸造 sand casting processspecial casting process合金性能流淌性 fluidity充型力量 mold-fillingcapacity吸气 gasabsorption过冷 undercooling,supercooling过冷度 degree ofundercooling成核 nucleation自发成核均质成核 homogeneousnucleation非自发成核非均质成核heterogeneous

2、 nucleation凝固温度范围solidificationrange定向凝固挨次凝固directionalsolidification液态收缩液体收缩liquidcontraction凝固收缩 solidificationcontraction固态收缩固体收缩 solidcontraction凝固时间 solidification time自由收缩 freecontraction受阻收缩 hinderedcontraction铸件线收缩率shrinkage收缩应力 contractionstress热应力 thermalstress相变应力 transformationphase chan

3、ge stress铸造应力 castingstress残留应力剩余应力 residualstress铸造用材料金属原材料金属原材料 metallicraw materialpig iron铁合金 ferro-alloy回炉料 foundryreturns中间合金 masteralloy燃料foundry coke冶金焦炭metallurgicalcoke固定碳 fixed carbon熔剂熔剂 flux除气熔剂除气剂 degassingflux掩盖熔剂掩盖剂 coveringflux精炼熔剂精炼剂 refiningflux耐火材料耐火度耐火性 refractoriness耐火砖 firebri

4、ck耐火粘土 fireclay硅砖 silica brick镁砂 grain magnesite造型材料造型材料 moldingmaterial砂 sand水洗砂washed-outsand硅砂 silicasandnatural sand人工砂 artificial sand自然粘土砂 naturally clay-bondedsandolivine sand铬铁矿砂 chromitesand锆砂 zirconsand炭粒砂carbonsand精硅砂 sharpsand红砂 red sand熟料砂chamottesand粘结剂 binder粘土 clay无机粘结剂 inorganicbind

5、er有机粘结剂 organicbinder高岭土 kaolin膨润土 bentonite钠基膨润土 sodiumbentonite钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite活化膨润土activatedbentonite干性油 dryingoil自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bakebinderthermosetting resinbinderoil based binder水玻璃粘结剂 waterglass binder,sodium silicate binderlignin liquor合脂粘结剂syntheticfat bindersodium silicate modulus关心

6、材料additives发热剂 exothermicmixture分型剂脱模剂parting agent,strippingagent固化剂硬化剂hardenersuspending agentcoating砂处理型砂制备砂处理sand preparation混砂sand mulling,sand mixing型砂造型混合料molding sand芯砂造芯混合料core sandsynthetic sand自硬砂 self-hardening sandsodium silicate-bonded sand覆膜砂 precoatedsand烂砂泥麻泥loam调匀砂 temper sand面砂 fa

7、cing sand背砂填充砂backing sandunit sand含泥量 clay content含水量 moisture content旧砂 floor sand枯砂焦砂burnt sandwaste sandhot sand松砂 aeration , sand-cutting筛分筛析screen analysis旧砂处理 sand reconditioningsand reclamationelutriation, decantation型砂性能及试验型砂试验 sand testing透气性 permeability流淌性 flowabilitysand strength湿强度 gre

8、en strength干强度 dry strength耐用性复用性 durability砂型芯mold hardnesshot deformation残留强度 retained strength热强度 hotstrengthtoughness发气率发气速度gas evolution rate发气性发气量 gas evolution吸湿性moistureabsorption落砂性 knock-out capability潰散性 collapsibility胶质价 colloidindex裂开指数shatterindex砂处理设备hot pneumatic tubedriersand muller

9、, sand mixeraerator, sand cutter冷却提升机 coolingcoolevatorriddlemagnetic separator旧砂再生设备 sandreclamationpneumatic tubeconveyor铸造合金铸铁铸铁 cast iron铸铁石墨形态 morphology ofgraphite in cast iron灰铸铁灰口铸铁 gray cast iron白口铸铁 white cast iron麻口铸铁 mottled cast irondegree of saturationcarbon equivalentflake graphite初生石

10、墨primarygraphite孕育铸铁 inoculatedcast iron球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite castiron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron球状石墨 spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁 black heartcast iron珠光体可锻铸铁 pearliticcast iron铁素体可锻铸铁ferriticcast iron白心可锻铸铁whiteheartcast iron团絮石墨 tempered graphite

11、冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁 chilledironwear resisting castironheat resisting castironacid resisting castironhigh silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicularcast iron,compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite合金铸铁 alloycast iron铸钢铸钢 cast steel炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron低合金铸钢 low alloycast steel高锰钢highmanganese steelferritic s

12、teel铸造非铁合金青铜 bronze铅青铜leadbronze铝青铜 aluminumbronze黄铜 brassaluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金 aluminum-siliconalloy镁合金magnesiumalloy轴承合金减摩合金bearing metal,antifrictional metal巴氏合金babbittalloy钛合金 titanium alloy熔炼工艺及设备熔炼根本术语熔化熔炼 melting重熔 remelting炉料 charge熔化率 melting rate炉料计算 charge

13、calculation双联熔炼 duplexing元素烧损元素烧损率meltinglossesof various chemical elements熔炼损耗烧损 total melting lossreducing atmosphere氧化气氛oxidizingatmosphereinert gas碱度碱性指数 index of basicitybasic slag酸性渣 acid slagrefiningheredity铸铁熔炼风口比tuyereratio有效高度 effectiveheight送风强度 blast intensityhot blastcoke bed层焦 coke spl

14、it隔焦结力焦 buffer coke chargefurnace liningbasic liningacid lining棚料 bridgingbath吸碳 carbonpick-up铁焦比焦比iron-coke ratiodeslagging打炉 cupola drop铸钢氧化熔炼法 oxidizingmelting不氧化熔炼法deadmelting真空熔炼 vacuum refining电渣熔炼electro-slagmelting熔渣 slag沉渣 sludge浮渣 dross, cinder氧化期沸腾期 oxidizingboildeoxidizing stage, blockin

15、gstagereducing slag5.3.12白渣white 5.3.12白渣white slag5.3.13脱氧deoxidation5.3.14扒渣slagging-off5.3.15脱碳decarburization脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization增碳 recarburizing脱氧剂 deoxidizer非铁金属熔炼挥发损耗 volatilizing losses静置 stewing,holding吹氮 nitrogenflushing熔炼设备冲天炉 cupola水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupolahot-blast cu

16、polawet cap炉缸 cupola well前炉 forehearthcupola chargingmachineskip hoistelectro-magnetic weighingbalancerelectromagnetic chuck电弧炉直接电弧炉arc furnace,directarc furnace感应电炉 electric induction furnace电渣炉 electroslag furnace电磁搅拌 electromagneticagitation浇包 ladleshaking ladlebottom pouring ladleholding furnace

17、crucible furnace熔融金属处理inoculationporous plug process变质 modificationgraphitizersuperheating石墨球化处理nodularizingof graphite碳当量仪 eutectometerwedge test-piecevacuum degassing浇注pouringpouring under controlledatmospherepouring rate浇注温度 pouringtemperature浇注时间 pouringtime浇注位置 pouringposition型内孕育 inmoldinocula

18、tion压铁 weight捣冒口 churning, pumping点冒口补注 teeming浸入式高温计immersionpyremeter补炉 patching炉龄炉衬寿命campaign工艺设计及工艺装备工艺设计铸造工艺设计 molddesign铸造工艺装备设计 foundry toolsdesign铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing铸件图毛坯图 drawing of roughcasting起模斜度拔模斜度pattern draftshrinkage allowancemolding allowance加工余量 machiningallowancemold th

19、icknesspadjoint allowance铸件尺寸公差 dimensional toleranceof casting铸件重量公差 weight allowance ofcasting铸件加工基准面 reference face formachining of castingsurface roughness ofcasting浇冒口系统浇注系统浇口 gating system,running system封闭式浇注系统 choked running system, pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runnersystem开放式浇注

20、系统 unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system浇口盆外浇口 pouring basin浇口杯 pouring cupblanking-off plug直浇道 sprue直浇道窝 spruebase横浇道 runner筛网芯滤网芯 strainercore内浇道 ingate离心集渣浇注系统 whirlgate,trap system顶注式浇注系统 top gatingsystem底注式浇注系统 bottom gatingsystem阶梯式浇注系统step gatingsystem雨淋浇口 showergate缝隙浇口 slot

21、gate压边浇口 liprunner,kiss runner牛角式浇口 horngate热节 hotspot冒口 riser,feederheed冒口效率 riserefficiency明冒口 openriser暗冒口blindriser侧冒口边冒口 side riser压力冒口 pressureriser大气压力冒口 atmosphericriser口气弹冒口gas-deliveredpressureriser透气砂芯 pencilcore冒口颈 riserneck冒口根 riserpad保温冒口套 heatinsulating feedersleeve发热冒口套 exothermicfee

22、dersleeve补缩距离feedingdistance,zone易割冒口 knock-offhead易割片易割芯片washburncore模样foundry tools andequipment模样铸模，模 pattern母模 master patternmetal pattern骨架模skeletonpattern石膏模 plasterpattern塑料模plasticpattern整体模 one-piecepattern分开模partedpattern, split pattern活块 loose piece模板 patternplatepattern mounting plate单面模

23、板 singleface pattern plate双面模板matchplate放样伸图 hotdrawing缩尺模样工缩尺shrinkagepattern-makers rule芯盒芯盒 corebox脱落式芯盒 troughed core box下芯量具coresettingscalecore jig烘芯板 core drying plate砂箱砂箱 flask,moldingbox箱带箱挡 flask bar, crossbar脱箱 snapflask套箱 mold jackethollow pin, stub pin造型及造芯造型molding型腔 mold cavity铸型型 mol

24、d砂型sandmold上型上箱cope, top part下型下箱drag,bottompart手工造型 handmolding机器造型 machinemolding自动化造型 automatic molding分型面 mold jointflask moldingtwo-part moldingthree-part molding不平分型面 stepped joint无箱造型 flasklessmolding脱箱造型 removableflaskmolding地坑造型 pitmolding刮板造型 sweepmolding抛砂造型 impeller ramming, sandslinging

25、molding组芯造型core assemblymolding假箱造型 oddside molding微震压实造型 vibratorymolding高压造型 high pressuremolding湿砂型湿型，潮型green sandmold砂型烘干 mold drying干砂型干型dry sand mold外表烘干型 skin dried mold烂砂泥型 loam moldbedtransition anglecod砂钩 lifter负压造型真空密封造型 vacuummolding流态砂造型 fluid sandmoldingpattern strippingmold-filling紧实紧

26、砂，舂砂 rammingjolt ramming压实squeezingramming紧实度 degree of rammingCO2 process自硬砂造型self-hardeningsandmolding塞砂 tucking刮砂 strike-off造型生产线moldinglineswabbing敲模 rapping起模拔模 strippingventingventing channel修型 patchingdensener, chill外冷铁surfacedensenerinternal densener验型验箱trial closing合型合箱，组型 moldassembling, c

27、losing造芯造芯制芯core making芯芯子 core芯骨 corerod,core scab油砂芯 oil sandcoreembeded core, ram up corecore printcore printcore print taper芯头间隙core printclearance壳芯 shell core烘芯 core baking通气蜡线 ventwax冷芯盒法 cold box process热芯盒法 hotbox process芯撑 chaplet造型工具造型工具 hand tools of molding压勺 heart and spoon提沟 cleaner双头

28、铜勺秋叶 doubleradius sleekertrowel造型及造芯设备造型机moldingmachine压实造型机squeezingmachine震击台 bumper振动台 vibratingtablevibratory squeezer震实造型机 jolt moldingmachine高压造型机 high pressure moldingmachine射压造型机 shooting and squeezingmoldingmachine多触头造型机 equalizingsqueezersand slinger起模机 drawing machine射砂机 core shootercore

29、extrudermold conveyor铸件落砂及清理落砂及清理落砂shake-out,knock-out除芯 decoring噴砂清理 sand blasting抛丸清理 shotblasting水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning水砂清砂 hydraulicblastcleaning, fettling清砂 cleaningscarfing清铲 chipping化学清砂 chemical cleaning精整 dressing andfinishingknock-out machine抛丸清理机 shot blastmachine清理滚筒tumblingbarrel抛丸落砂清理

30、设备shot blastreclaimingequipment悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder修补及矫正矫正 coining,straightening焊补 repairwelding渗补 impregnation特种铸造金属型铸造金属型铸造 permanent mold casting,gravity die casting金属型 metal mold金属芯 metal core覆砂金属型 sand-lined metal mold排气塞 ventingplug排气槽 airvent龟裂 heat checking金属型铸造机 gravity die castingmach

31、ine压力铸造压力铸造压铸die casting,pressure die casting压铸型 die-casting die, die动型moving die,ejector die half定型 fixed die,cover die halfclamping force , die lockingforcepressure chambergooseneck分流器 spreader, spruespreaderejector pin溢流槽 overflow well压射冲头压室 injection piston,plunger压射比压 injection pressureinjectio

32、n speed保压时间 dwell timeevacuated die casting,vacuum die casting充氧压铸 pore-free diecasting双冲头压铸精速密压铸acurad(accurate?) die castingdie casting machinecold chamber die castingmachinehot chamber die castingmachine镶铸法 insert process离心铸造true centrifugal castingsemi-centrifugal casting离心浇注 centrifugal pressur

33、e casting,centrifuge casting双金属离心铸造 bimetal centrifugalcasting离心铸造机centrifugalmachine熔模铸造失模铸造 lost patterncasting熔模铸造失蜡铸造fusible patternmolding, lost-wax molding压制熔模 fusible pattern injection压型 patterndie熔模 fusible patternsalt pattern蜡模 wax-pattern模组 pattern assembly熔模涂料浆料slurryinvestment precoat撒砂

34、stuccoingdewaxing熔烧 sintering壳型铸造shellmolding结壳时间 investingtime结壳温度 investingtemperature硬化温度 curingtemperature硬化时间curingtime其它铸造方法陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurrypaste pouringtorch firing低压铸造 low-pressure die castingmold filling pressuredwell pressure升液管 stalk真空吸铸 suction casting差压铸造反压铸造 co

35、unter-pressure castingfull mold process, cavitylesscastingstyrofoam pattern磁型铸造磁丸铸造magnetic shotmolding processslush casting石膏型铸造 plaster moldingcontinuous casting铸件质量及铸件缺陷铸件质量根本术语inspection of casting铸件质量分析 quality analysis ofcasting铸件外观质量 visual quality ofcasting铸件内在质量 internal quality ofcasting铸件使用性能 service ability ofcas