(2020新教材)外研版英语必修第二册同步练习Unit 2 Period Ⅱ

1、Period Using Grammar &VocabularyGrammar()课前自主预习观察句子，总结规律That is whyLetters fromFatherChristmas could be the perfect book .The children must have been very excited as they opened it. . they might not receive their presents if they were not good.我的发现以上三个句子都使用了情态动词。句中的 could 表示过去的能力，意为“_”。句中的 must 表示十分

2、肯定的推测，意为“_”。句中的 might 表示推测把握不大，意为“_”，多用于肯定句和否定句。答案：能够 一定；准是 可能精讲课时语法一、情态动词 can 与 could 的用法1表示能力：can多用于指现在或将来，could多用于指过去。I can play basketball now, but I couldnt when I was young.现在我会打篮球了，但小时候我不会。2表示请求和许可：could语气比 can委婉，但回答时只能用 。Can/Could you lend me a hand?你能帮我一下吗？3表示推测，意为“可能”。多用于否定句或疑问句。只是could 语气

3、较委婉，含义较不确定。Can he be in the reading room now?No，he cant be in it. Because I saw him in the office just now.他现在可能在阅览室吗？不，他不可能在阅览室。因为我刚刚在办公室看见他了。4表示理论上或习惯上的可能性指一时的可能性，意为“可能会”。Jogging can be harmful to the health.慢跑可能对身体健康有害。易混辨析 can, be able to 表示“能力”时的区别canbe able to 用于各种时态，表示经过努力后所具有的能力Babies can sw

4、im when they were born.婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。自身具有的能力)Without his hard work, he was not able_to get good grades.如果没有他的努力工作，他是不可能取得好成绩的。经过努力)二、情态动词 may与 might的用法1表示征求对方的许可或允许不用 might)对方做某事。May I come in?Yes, you may/can.我可以进来吗？是的，你可以进来。(No, you cant. 不行，你不能进来。)You may go now.你现在可以走了。2表示推测把握不大)，意为“可能”，多用于肯定句和否定句

5、。might 比may可能性更小。He may come, or he may_not.他可能来，也可能不来。It may/might rain this afternoon. Youd better take a raincoat with you.今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带上雨衣。3may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!祝你成功！4“may/might as well动词原形”表示“不妨，还不如”。I may/might_as_well start at once.我还不如马上就动身。三、情态动词 must的用法1表示命令或强烈的建议，意为“必须”。All the

6、students must obey the school rules.所有学生必须遵守校规。2表示十分肯定的推测，意为“一定；准是”。Betty must be in the next room. I can hear her talking there.贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间。我能听见她在那儿讲话。3表示说话人的一种态度，意为“偏要；硬要；偏偏”。Why must he go out in the bad weather?为什么他偏要在这种坏天气出门？4must not You mustnt stop your car in the busy street.你不能把车停在繁忙的路上。5 mus

7、t must; 否定回答多用neednt或 dont haveto。Must I finish my homework before eight oclock?Yes, you must.(No, you neednt. 或 you dont_have_to.)我必须要在 8 点之前完成作业吗？是的，必须。不，没必要。)请选出下列情态动词在句中的含义1请选出下列句中 can/could 的含义He cant be in the reading room. Because I saw him in the office just now.()I can speak English fluentl

8、y while he cant.(Scotland can be very warm in September.(Could you please clean this room？(答案：B A D C)2请选出下列句中 may的含义A.可以表许可 可能表推测 C.祝愿表祝愿May you be ！(I think he may come today.()You may keep the book for 2 weeks.(答案：C B A)3请选出下列句中 must 的含义You mustnt fire without my signal.(Why must he play the pian

9、o at noon？()She must be tired after such a long walk.()You must practice your spoken English if you want to improve.(答案：D C B A)Vocabularyrequest 请求，要求 vt.正式或礼貌地要求；请求P17)1(1)at ones request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sth. of/from sb. 向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb.

10、(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事从句用虚拟语气)It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求The play was written by a famous writer at_the_request_of a famous director.这部剧本是一位著名作家应一位著名导演的要求写的。They requested a loan from/of the bank.他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。My parents requested_me_to_learn a second foreign language.My parents re

11、quested_that I (should)_learn a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。It_is_requested_that all members (should) be present at the party.全体成员都被要求出席这次晚会。名师点津 request 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句及 It is requestedthat . 从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”。单句语法填空I wrote the report _ the request of my manager.Visitors are

12、requested not _ (touch) the exhibits.It is requested that Miss Yang _ (give) a performance at the party.答案：at to touch give一句多译他要求我们准时到达。He requested us _ on time.He requested that _ on time.答案：to arrive we (should) arrive2attract v. 吸引，引起的兴趣)(1)attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意attract ones atte

13、ntion 吸引某人的注意(2)attractiveadj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的be attractive to . 对有吸引力的(3)attractionn. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游胜地What first attracted_me_to her was her incredible experience of life.她离奇的人生经历最先吸引了我。I tried to attract_his_attention,_but he was still lost in thought.我试图吸引他的注意力，但是他仍然陷入沉思。China is

14、_attractive_to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.中国的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。Could you recommend some tourist attractions here?你能推荐一些本地的风景区吗？用 attract 的适当形式填空The tourist _ is so _ that it _ a great many visitors everyyear.答案：attraction; attractive; attracts单句写作鲜艳的颜色对孩子们很有吸引力。Bright col

15、ours _ the children.她吸引我的是她的优雅及魅力。What _ was her grace and charm.答案：are attractive to attracted me to her3competition n. 比赛，竞赛P18)(1)compete with/against . for . 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competitiveadj. 具有竞争力的；努力竞争的competitorn. 竞争者；对手Runners from many countries are competing_with/against each other for thefirst

16、 gold medal in Olympic Games.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。All the competitors are very competitive in the competition.所有的竞争对手在竞争中都很有竞争力。语段填空In this _， all the _ are competing _ each other_ the prize money. All of them are very_.在这次比赛中，所有的竞争者都为了赢得奖金而彼此竞争。他们又很有竞争力。答案：competition competitors with/ag

17、ainst for competitive.选用适当的情态动词填空：/could, might, must1In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you _ take care ofyour luggage.答案：must2I _ finish reading the book tomorrow, but I am not sure about it.答案：may/might3What _ she mean by saying that?答案：can4I heard you bought a new book. _ I ha

18、ve a look?答案：Can/Could/May5Youve been working all day. You _ be very tired.答案：must6You _ take it home if you like it.答案：can7(The doorbell rings) I wonder who that is. It _ not be Lisa. Shes still inthe library at this time.答案：can8_ you make so much noise when I have a rest?答案：Must9Tom comes from Aus

19、tralia; he _ speak English very well.答案：can10As you are here, you _ as well stay and make the best of it.答案：may/might.请用适当的情态动词完成句子1If you _， at least wait until the storm is over.如果你非要走的话，至少要等暴雨停了再走。答案：must go2We _ in organizing class activities.我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的观点。答案：may have different opinions3_ ha

20、ve a good journey!祝你旅途愉快！答案：May you4You _ tell him right now.你不妨现在就告诉他。答案：may/might as well5_ you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？答案：/Can/Could I ask6This injured bird _.这只受伤的鸟不能飞。答案：cant fly7You _ at home.你千万不能把这个小男孩一个人留在家里。答案：mustnt leave the little boy alone8Mike _ the classroom now. I saw him playing bask

21、etball onthe playground a moment ago.迈克现在不可能在打扫教室。刚刚我看见他正在操场打篮球。答案：cant be cleaning9As we all know, anyone _.我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。答案：can make mistakes10May I pick flowers in this park?No, _.我可以在公园里摘花吗？不，不行。答案：you cant/mustnt.观察下面的图片，并用适当的情态动词完成下列对话Amy: _1_ I borrow the book?艾米：我可以借这本书吗？Librarian：Of course

22、, you _2_.图书管理员：当然可以。Amy: How long _3_ I keep it?艾米：我可以借多长时间？Librarian：You _4_ keep it for two weeks.图书管理员：你可以借两周。Amy: _5_ I return it on time?艾米：我必须得按时归还吗？Librarian：Yes, you _6_. If not, you _7_ be fired.图书管理员：是的。如果不按时归还的话，你有可能被罚款。1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._答案：1.Can/Could/May 2.can 3.can 4.can 5.Must6

23、must 7.may.单句写作1据要求所有的学生明天上交作业。It is requested that all the students _ tomorrow.答案：hand in their homework2树木必须为阳光而相互竞争。Trees must _ sunshine.答案：compete with each other for3我觉得他不是个诚实的人，是吗？I dont think he is an honest person, _？答案：is he4当她向窗外望去时，一只漂亮的鸟引起了她的注意。A beautiful bird _ when she looked out of

24、thewindow.答案：attracted her attention5男孩的房间装饰着他喜欢的卡通人物的照片。The boys room _ the pictures of cartoon charactershe likes.答案：is decorated with课后课时作业 阅读理解Luling, a small town in Texas, is home to a watermelon water tower, awatermelon queen and a festival called the Watermelon Thump.The event includes food,

25、 music and a parade. But what sets this watermelonfestival apart from others is the World Championship Seed Spitting (吐西瓜籽)Contest.Only about 5,500 people live in Luling. But since 1954, the population hasswelled on the last weekend in June. Now, tens of thousands of people come from allaround to at

26、tend the four-day festival.“The spitting crowds get into it，”said Edgar Camacho, who is father tofour spitting champions. “Parents from Luling take it seriously.”The competition is limited to about 50 kids and 50 adults. The kids are dividedinto four age groups. For the individual (个人的) competition,

27、 everyone gets two spits,and judges record the better one. For the team event, judges take the sum of fourspits from four participants.“Its really fun and exciting，” said Victoria Camacho, 14.“The crowd is allwatching you and cheering for you, and your family is there.” About 200 people watch.“Its r

28、eally a lot of pressure because you dont want to mess up.”Victoria won her age group four years ago with a spit of 36 feet. Two years ago,1her brother AJ., 17, broke the youth record in Luling when he spat a seed 58 feet 92inches. Thats more than half the length of a basketball court. (The adult see

29、dspitting1world record, set in 1989, is 68 feet 9 inches.)2“Its fun to come out and compete every year. Its just a really competitive spiritthat all the families have，”said J., who has won the seedspitting contest about10 times.The Camachos have no plans to give up their competitive spitting anytime

30、 soon.“Even if I dont live in Texas，” said Davis Camacho, 20, a fivetime winner.“Ill make the yearly journey to Luling.”篇章导读：本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了德克萨斯州的Luling小镇每年举办一次西瓜节，该节日的最特别之处在于其吐西瓜籽比赛。1What does the underlined word swelled”in Paragraph 3 mean?Increased.CRecovered.Doubled.Dropped.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句可知，自195

31、4 Luling小镇的人口在六月最后的那个周末不断增加。而根据该段的内容可知，小镇的常住人口仅有 5,500 人，因为当地举办的西瓜节吸引来自世界各地的游客，因此人口在节日期间急剧增加。故画线词 swelled意思是“增加”。2Whats the rule for the group competition?Everyone gets two spits.The best four spits are recorded.CEach team member can spit only once.Participants are divided into four age groups.答案：C

32、推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句For the team event, judges takethe sum of four spits from four participants.可知，在团体比赛中，每名参赛人员只能吐一次西瓜籽。3How does Victoria feel about the competition?Confident and lucky.CHappy and fearless.Stupid and bored.Excited and nervous.答案：D 推理判断题。根据 Victoria在第六段中说的“Its really fun andexciting和“Its

33、 really a lot of pressure可知，她认为比赛既刺激又紧张。4What can we learn about the competition?It lasts four days.It happens every year.CIt is an international event.It gets thousands of viewers.答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The Camachos have no plans to giveup their competitive spitting anytime soon. 以及 Camacho的家庭成员之一 Davis

34、在最后一段中说的Even if I dont live in 和“Ill make the yearly journey toLuling.可知，吐西瓜籽比赛一年举行一次。 七选五China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions. It was,for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of papermoney and coins, people used many different ki

35、nds of things for buying and selling._1_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is calledbartering 物物交换)_2_ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells ( 贝壳) as money. Usuallythe shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carrymoney over lon

36、g distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts ofthe country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the worldbegan to do the same. _3_The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze andcopper shells. It wasnt long before t

37、he Chinese made round coins out of metal. _4_By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, andlater in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, thefirst paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. _5_As ti

38、me went by, trade between countries increased.People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.CThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe.EHowever, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.During t

39、hat time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie themtogether.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要按照时间顺序讲述了中国和世界上其他国家货币发展的历史。1F 根据设空前一句“people used many different kinds of things for buyingand selling”及设空后一句“This exchange of good

40、s and services for other goods andservices is called bartering 物物交换F选项中“buying a chicken might cost several potatoes”是“物物交换”的一个例子，符合上下文语境，故选 F 项。2E “物物交换”“In 1200BC, people in China began to use shells ( 贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used asmoney were very small.”可知，第二段讲的是“贝壳作为货币的使用”，故此空的作用是承上启下。

41、E项中的such exchanges与第一段句末的This exchange相呼应，选项中的However”以及impractical表明物物交换有局限性，所以出现更加方便携带的贝壳货币，符合上下文语境，故选 E项。3C 根据设空前一句many other countries around the world began to do thesame可知，许多其他国家也开始这样做了。to do the same指的就是“也开始用贝壳买卖”，故 C 项(他们也使用小贝壳作为货币进行买卖符合上下文语境，故选 C 项。4G 根据设空前一句“It wasnt long before the Chines

42、e made round coins outof metal.”可知，中国出现了金属的圆形钱币；根据设空下一句“By 500 BC, metalcoins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the RomanEmpire.”可知，到公元前500 年这种金属钱币开始在其他国家出现。故G项这种首次出现的钱币中经常有孔以便人们把它们串起来。 )符合上下文语境，故选 G项。5D 根据空前句“the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese

43、people”可知，此处讲到了纸币的出现，故 D 项很多年后纸币才出现在欧洲。符合上下文语境，故选 D项。 语法填空Two weeks after the popular show Chinese Poetry Conference, a new program,Reader朗读者), has become much _1_ (popular) than it.The weekly talk show, hosted by the famous hostess Dong Qing, invites peoplefrom all walks of life _2_ (read) aloud po

44、ems, essays and book excerpts ( 节选) theylike or wrote. The guests who join _3_ it also share their own life stories and explainthe reason why particular pieces touched their hearts. Viewers can often be moved totears _4_ they listen to those stories.Three days after its first broadcast on CCTV 1, Re

45、adershas been _5_ (great)successful and interested thousands of people. Through the poetic words, Readershasmade _6_ public pay attention to the _7_ (lose) habit of reading aloud. Readersisone of the cultural TV _8_ (program) to restore (恢复) the countrys love forliterature. Its success is very _9_ (

46、encourage) in todays television world where TVseries _10_ (play) a leading part so far.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：目又掀起了国人对文学的热爱。1more popular 考查形容词的比较级。句意：受欢迎的节目中国诗词大会(播出)两周后，一档新节目朗读者已经变得比它更受欢迎。根据空后的than可知，本空应用比较级形式。2to read 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由女主持人董卿主持的周播节目邀请来自各行各业的人朗读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、短文和书的节选。invit

47、e sb. to dosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾补。3in 考查介词。句意：参加节目的客人们还分享了他们自己的生活故事，join in意为“参加 ”，后常跟某些活动，本句表示 “参加朗读者”这个节目，故本空应填介词 in。4when 考查状语从句。句意：当观众听到这些故事时，常常会感动得流泪。根据句意可知，本空应用 when引导时间状语从句。5greatly 考查词性转换。句意：在 CCTV1 获得了巨大的成功，吸引了成千上万的人。本空修饰形容词successful，故应用副词 greatly。6the the public意为“大众，公众”，故本空应填定冠词the。

48、7lost 考查词性转换。本空修饰名词habit，故应用过去分词转化的形容词lost “失去的；丧失的”。8programs 化电视节目之一。one of 后接可数名词复数形式，表示“之一”，故本空应用名词复数形式 programs。9encouraging very可知，本空应用形容词 encouraging“令人鼓舞的”。10have played 考查动词的时态。根据so far 可知，本空应用现在完成时。 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the ice-

49、skating rink (溜冰场).She had not been skating in any competition since her_left_knee was badly injured inan accident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was verynervous. She knew that today was a very important day in her comeback.“If I can win ，” she thought, “I can skate in t

50、he World Cup next year andthen maybe I can make it to the Olympics.”Laurie was just told that she had a tough competition this year, a girl fromConnecticut named Jinny Jordan who was really stron g in everything. “She is the oneyou have to beat this year.” the coach said.Minutes later, the door open

51、ed and Laurie saw a young woman who was about herown age. The young woman dumped some of her belongings onto a chair. The bag fellto the floor with a thud (砰的一声Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny.“So this is my competition，”thought Laurie. “Because of her, I may lose tonight.”“This cost

52、ume(服装)was my moms idea，” Jinny started the conversation,looking down at her red white, and blue skating dress. “I look like a flag.”Laurie couldnt keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinnys skating bag. “Somestuff fell out of your bag.” Laurie said.Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay

53、scattered on the floor. As shebegan to gather her belongings, the door opened.“，” called someone, “Youd better give the tape of your music to thesound engineer right away.”“I thought I gave him my music_tape an hour ago ，” said Jinny. “Tell himits the green_box with my initials ( 姓名的首字母) written in white in the right- hand”“He said you never gave it to him and hes getting angry.”“Then I dont know what I did with ，”