高中英语总复习课件-人教版-高中英语必修四-Unit-1

1、Unit 1总复习一、单词识记 1. _ n. 一代; 一辈2. _ n. 项目; 工程3. _ n. 学会; 学院4. _ n. 巢; 窝5. _ n. 童年; 幼年时代childhood generationprojectinstitutenest6. _ n. 听众; 观众; 读者7. _ n. 突发事件8. _ n. 福利; 福利事业9. _ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示10. _ adj. 直言的outspoken audienceemergencywelfareinspire11. _ adj. 值得的12. _ n.& vt. 支持；拥护13. _ n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满

2、14. _ n. 组织15. _ n. 荫 vt. 遮住光线shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization1. _ v. 下决心, 决定, 果断 _ n. 决心2. _v. 考虑；认为 _ adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的 _ adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的 _ n. 考虑; 体谅considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生3. _ vt. 计划; 打算 _ n. 意图; 目的; 意向 intentionintend4. _ adj. 谦虚的; 谦

3、让的; 适度的 _ n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. _ vt. 取得，达到 _ n. 成就，功绩achievementmodestmodesty achieve 6._ v. 使欢乐, 款待 _ n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演 _ adj.愉快的, 有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)灵活运用1. We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities.名词作of的宾语achievement2. This is a really _ (entertai

4、n) journey. 2. 形容词作定语修饰journey。3. We must learn to be_ (consider) and care more about others. 3. 形容词与be 构成系表结构。entertainingconsiderate4. Im _ (determine) to succeed.4. 形容词作表语, 表示“有决心的”。5. The police are working on the _(intend) of the case. 5. 定冠词后接名词。determinedintention三、短语翻译 _ 蔑视；瞧不起2. _ 查阅；参考；谈到3

5、. _ 为某人付出(时间、精力)4. _ 离开；启程devote oneself /sth tolook down upon/onrefer tomove off 5. _ 继续；坚持6. _ 过着的生活7. _ (偶然)遇见；碰见8. _ 碰巧；凑巧by chance carry onlead a .lifecome across9._ 鼓励某人做某事10._ 值得做某事11._涌进，涌入12._为专门准备 be intended forinspire sb. to do sthIts worthwhile to do sth.crowd in原句: Jody Williams helped

6、 found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. Jody Williams帮助发起一个反对制造地雷的国际运动。(B4P1)1. campaign n.运动，战役 vi.作战，参加运动例句: The workers are running a campaign to prevent a new airport being built near their home.工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。搭配: campaign for/against. 争取/反对的运动运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子

7、。She started a campaign _ _ (对抗污染).The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions. againstthe pollutionfor原句: Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了, 她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2)

8、2. behave v.行为; 表现例句: He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。well/poorly/badly-behaved举止良好的/糟糕的behave oneself 某人表现得好, 行为得体be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体拓展 运用 Most parents like _ _ (表现好的孩子). His recent_ (behave) puzzles me. When the guests arrive, you should _(尽量表现好一点). children well-behaved

9、behaviorbe on your best behaviour原句: For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来, 简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2)3. respect v. & n. 尊重, 敬意 例句: We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarre

10、lling all the time.我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。运用 He is a _ professor and every student _ him. (respect) We have _ (非常尊敬) our English teacher. great respect forrespectablerespects原句: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)4.

11、crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头例句: Memories crowded in on me. 往事一齐涌上我心头。crowd into the hall涌进大厅a crowd of 一群；一堆in crowds 成群，大群地go with/follow the crowds 随大流be crowded with 满是她心乱如麻。Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her.人群涌入拥挤的街道。The crowd crowded into the _ (crowd) street.运用crowdedwere crowding in

12、 on原句: She is leading a busy life. 她正过着忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句: She lived a hard life after her husband passed away.她丈夫去世后艰难度日。5. lead/live a.life 过着的生活 过着幸福的生活 lead a _ life 过着简朴的生活 lead a _ life 过着艰苦的生活 lead a _ life 过着凄惨的生活 lead a _ life 过着舒适的生活 lead a _ life运用comfortable happy simple hardmiserable/dogs原句

13、: Many people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)例句: Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。6. look down upon 看不起；藐视look after 照料look into 调查look through 仔细看, 浏览look out 小心，留神运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。I hope you dont _ _ this kind of work. look down upon/on

14、 我花了半小时浏览晚报。I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.(3) 你要小心扒手。You should _ for pickpockets. look outlooking through原句: If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果“group”这个词是指不同的成员, 就用复数动词。(B4P5)例句: He is not the person I referred to just now. 他不是我刚才提到的那个人。7. refer to 查阅，参

15、考；谈到运用 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?Does your remark _ all of us?refer to你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。He _ during the Yushu Earthquake. referred to his experiencesrefer to the dictionary原句: By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地, 我看到了

16、一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。(B4P6)8. by chance碰巧; 偶然, 意外地(=by accident) 例句: I heard their talking by chance. 我偶然听到他们的谈话。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) 我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。I _ yesterday.(2) 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She _ in a drawer.came across some old photoscame across an old friend原句: Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and

17、carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句: If you carry on, something good will happen one day. 如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。9. carry on 继续(continue)；坚持运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) 如果你继续那样驾驶, 你会出事故的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that.(2) 无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。In any case, we should _ our

18、 research.carry on withdriving原句: However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是, 到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句: The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved. 总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。1. make+宾语宾补 使怎么样仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。Using computers _ _. 运动使我们健康强壮。Having sports _ _. makes our

19、 working more efficientstrong makes us healthy and原句: Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(B4P2)2. only+ 状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语例句: Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。仿写 根据汉语意思完成

20、英文句子。 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。_ I understand what she meant. 只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。 _we finish this work.Only then didOnly in this way can 原句: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3. Once. 一旦 引导状语从句例句: Once you have confidence, yo

21、ull be successful in the interview. 一旦你有了信心, 在面试中你就能成功。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。_, this book will be very popular. 一到那里, 我会跟你联络的。_ , Ill keep contact with you.Once(it is)printedOnce arriving/I arrive there 1. 几天前, 我碰巧与我的一位朋友在街上偶然相遇。1.The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street

22、 by chance.2. 他过着艰苦的生活。2. He lived a hard life.3. 我们谈话的时候提到了他的叔叔。3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation.4. 他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。4. He said he decided to move off to his uncles home next month.5. 因为穷, 他怕被人瞧不起。5. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon.6. 他说只有过富裕的生活 , 他才能感到一丝安慰。6. He sai

23、d only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable. 7. 他叔叔死后, 他将继续他的事业。7. He will carry on his uncles business after his death.8. 一旦接手, 他愿意将所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司上。8. Once he got it, he would like to devote himself to his uncles company.合并： The other day, I came across one of my friends on the str

24、eet by chance, who lived a hard life. He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to his uncles home next month. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon, so he wants to live a rich life. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortabl

25、e. He will carry on his uncles business after his death and once he got it he would like to devote himself to his uncles company. Like that of her own character, Harry Potter, J.K. Rowlings life has the luster of a fairy tale. Divorced, living on public 16 _ (assist) in a tiny Edinburgh flat with he

26、r baby daughter, Rowling wrote Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone at a table in a cafe during her daughters naps and it was Harry Potter 17 _ rescued her.16. 名词作宾语。 17. 与前面的It is构成强调结构。 assistancethatRowling 18 _ (work) as a French teacher when she heard that her book about the boy wizard had been

27、 accepted 19 _ publication. Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was published in June 1997 20 _ achieved almost instant success. 18. 根据句意可知用进行时态。 19. 表目的。 20. 前后为并列关系, 故填and。was workingfor andWith the publication of the American edition in 1998, Rowlings books continued to make publishing histor

28、y. Harry Potter climbed to 21 _ top of all the bestseller lists. Indeed, the story of the boy wizard, his Cinderlad childhood, and his adventures at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry caught the 22 _ (imagine) of readers of all ages. 21. 特指畅销书的前茅。 22. 名词作宾语。 theimaginationIn Britain a separa

29、te edition of the first book appeared 23 _ a more “adult” dust jacket so that grown-ups 24 _ (read) it on trains and subways would not have to hide 25 _ copy behind a newspaper. 23. 介词with的基本用法。 24. 现在分词作定语。 25. 指代前面的grown-ups的。withreadingtheir二、完形填空 One day, I was sitting in a fast food restaurant

30、when I noticed an older gentleman walking in. As he 1 by I smiled at him, sincerely welcoming his 2 . That was all. 1. A. passed B. stood C. sat D. ran 1. A 根据上句的an older gentleman walking in可推出这里填passed。pass与walk是词语同现。2. A. proposal B. survival C. arrival D. approval 2. C arrival (到达)与上文的walking in

31、和passed by是词语同现。 One day, I was sitting in a fast food restaurant when I noticed an older gentleman walking in. A few minutes later he stopped in front of my 3 because he really wanted to tell me how much he had 4 my smile. 3. A. desk B. table C. house D. window B 第一句中的I was sitting in a fast food r

32、estaurant 有提示。table与restaurant是词语同现。4. A. expected B. predicted C. adopted D. appreciated D 根据下文的And I just wanted to thank you 可推出。appreciate与thank是近义词复现。As he 1 by I smiled at him, sincerely welcoming his 2 . That was all. “Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger these days,” he said. “And

33、 I just wanted to thank you for your kind 6 .” 5. A. smile B. hand C. lung D. chest A 根据第一段的I smiled at him可知。与smile是同根词复现。6. A. language B. gesture C. reaction D. influence B gesture(手势，姿势)与上文的smile是上下义词复现。His 7 surprised me, but my response to his words was even more 8 . I just felt warm in heart!

34、 7. A. response B. expression C. impression D. addiction 7. A 由句中的but my response可知。与response是原词复现。8. A. exciting B. surprising C. disappointing D. frightening 8. B surprising与上文的surprised是同根词复现。“Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger these days,” he said. I just felt warm in heart! It is t

35、rue that smiles are rare among 9 these days, and I was just happy to have done a little bit to 10 that imbalance. 9. A. colleagues B. accompanies C. strangers D. villagers 9. C 根据第一段的Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger 可知。与stranger是原词复现。10. A. hold B. watch C. keep D. correct 10. D根据句意及后

36、面的imbalance(不平衡)可推出。 Even a small gesture like a smile can 11 out the best in others, and whats more, it will usually bring out something good in you as well! Also, this is a 12 gift to humans. 11. A. bring B. break C. turn D. carry 11. A 根据句中的it will usually bring out可知。与bring是原词复现。12. A. delicious

37、 B. curious C. precious D. previous 12. C precious(宝贵的)与上文出现的the best, something good是词语同现。 The magic of a smile is so sincere and 13 that it can make everything better. What a simple but moving way to make someone warm! 13. A. stressful B. powerful C. doubtful D. careful 13. B 根据主语magic可推出。 I 14 ea

38、ch of us will find a lot more smiles in our life and bring love and light to other peoples 15 just by smiling. 14. A. understand B. realize C. think D. hope 14. D 根据句意及该空后面的宾语可知。15. A. family B. habit C. life D. work 15 C. 由句中的will find a lot more smiles in our life 可知。与life是原词复现。要求考生根据语篇内容, 预测作者接着要

39、讲什么内容。提问方式有： (1) In the next part, the author would most probably discuss _.(2) What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? 三、阅读理解技巧点拨推断后续内容 做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路, 如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写, 也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。 此外, 要把握文章结构, 注意最后一段的内容, 特别留意最后几句话。即时练习 A. Arian de Bondt got his i

40、dea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?D 细节理解题。第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历.A. To absorb heat f

41、rom the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?D 细节理解题。从第四段的叙述中可知答案.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the e

42、xchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer3. From the last paragraph we can learn that _.B. 推理判断题。从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融.A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. Ho

43、w the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?C 推理判断题。本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system th

44、at relies on the surface of the road outside”可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了.A. The simplest ideas are the best B. To absorb heat from the sun to heat waterC. To make use of black surface of asphalt roads D. To build the roofs of buildings specially5. “This thought” in Para. 2 probably refers to

45、_.C推理判断题。第一段和第二段都提到了对柏油马路路面利用来取暖的问题, 所以C项正确。surface表面 heat-collector热收集系统 a system of connected water pipe相连的水管系统 A. much of the worlds water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried thr

46、ough pipes across the world6. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .C 细节理解题。由第2段第1句中的the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high可知。A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C. The underground water in Saudi Arab

47、ia might run out in 50 years.D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C 细节理解题。由最后一句中的and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry可知。A. Because the wheat there lives on undergroun

48、d water.B. Because there is plenty of underground water there. C. Because there is no water in these areas.D. Because there is no rainfall in these areas.8. Why is water pumped from underground reserves in desert areas in Saudi Arabia?D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Because there is no rainfall in these areas可知。A. S

49、teps to improving water use management.B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D. Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.9. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A 推理判断题。文章的第1段是主题段：提出农业方面水资源的管理问题; 第2至4段具

50、体分析水资源管理中存在的问题。由此可以推测, 接下来应该是谈解决问题。A. water supply and increasing populationB. water use management and agricultureC. water redistribution and wildlife protectionD. water shortages and environmental protection10. The text is mainly about _.B 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的是农业中水资源的管理问题。【助读词汇】irrigation灌溉 underground re

51、serve地下水库 rainfall降雨 decrease减少 water shortage水资源缺乏farmers overuse of irrigation water农民对灌溉水的过度使用 四、话题写作 基础写作 请根据以下信息写一篇有关中国网坛“一姐”李娜的英语短文。基本信息1. 出生地：湖北武汉2. 出生日期：1982年2月26日3. 开始学打网球时间：7岁4. 开始职业运动员时间：1999年5. 2002年放弃网球, 进入大学学习, 两年后复出。6. 性格开朗, 自信幽默。主要成绩1.目前世界排名第四。2.2011年1月澳大利亚网球公开赛( The Austrian Open) 亚军3.2011年6月法国网球公开赛( the French Open) 冠军 Born in Wuhan, Hubei Province on Feb 26, 1982, Li Na is Chinas No. 1 woman tennis player. As early as she was just