高中英语人教版必修三第五单元wordsstudy36张课件

1、Words and expressions in U5Canada- “The True North”1Words and expressions in U5Canmulticultural（多种文化的） = multi + culturalmulti- = many Prefix(前缀)Noun & AdjectiveAdjective multi- colored multi- national multi- channel multi- mediamulticoloredmultinationalmultichannelmultimedia2multicultural（多种文化的） =

2、multi quizCanadian-Canadabeavergrizzly3quizCanadian-CanadabeavergriJustin Trudeaupolar adj.-pole n. 杆；柱；极点penguinprime minister-primely adv. 最初地governor n. -govern v. 统治-government n. 管理；政府4Justin Trudeaupolar adj.-polrather than 与其；不愿【联想拓展】would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do Bprefe

3、r to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B1) Many students would ratherstudy in school than study at home.2) Many students would study in school rather than study at home.3) Many students prefer to study in school rather than study at home.【即学活用】很多学生宁愿在校学习也不愿意在家里学习。5rather than 与其；不愿【联想拓展】1) Many【考点】rather

4、 than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致，即“就远原则”。与之用法类似的词还有as well as，(together/along) with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，apart from等。rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。【即学活用】 1) I think Tom, rather than you, _(be) to blame. 2) He was engaged in wr

5、iting rather than _ (read) the newspaper. 3) Rather than _ (seek) help from his friends, he decided to rely on himself.rather than 是一个连词，常用来连接平行结构，即前面是名词，后面也是名词，前面的动词原形，后面也是动词原形。isreadingseek6【考点】【即学活用】rather than 是一个连词，常用continent7continent7chat ( chatted, chatted, chatting) vi. &n. 聊天【联想拓展】chat wi

6、th sb about sth. 和某人闲聊某事 vi.have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天 n. 8chat ( chatted, chatted, chattbaggage=luggage【 U 】scenerythe Rocky Mountainsharbour9baggage=luggage【 U 】scenerythesurround vt. 包围，环绕 【联想拓展】surroundwith 用包围be surrounded by/with 被包围surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的the surrounding scenery surroundings

7、n. 环境；周围的事物【即学活用】 1) Once upon a time, a king who was polite to _countries lived in a castle _ by a large forest and having wonderful _. (surround)2) Gates has surrounded himself _ smart people.3) 我很快适应了新的环境。I soon adapted to/got used to my new surroundings.surroundedsurroundingwithsurroundings10sur

8、round vt. 包围，环绕 【即学活用】 I so Prep & Noun Suffix（后缀） Adjective up -ward back -ward east -ward west -ward -ward = in a certain direction out + ward = outward 向外upwardbackwardeastwardwestward11 Prep & Noun Suffix（后缀） measure vivt 测量；衡量；判定 n. 措施；计量制-measurable adj. 可测量的【联想拓展】measureby 用来衡量make sth. to sb

9、.s measure 给某人量身定做take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事【即学活用】1) 我们一定要采取措施保护我们的环境不受污染。2) 我们要采取保护性措施来防止被病毒感染。(infect)3) The tree behind my house _ (measure) more than 10 meters tall. We must take measures to protect our environment from/against pollution.We must take protective measures to pre

10、vent ourselves from being infected by the virus.measures12measure vivt 测量；衡量；判定 n. 措施The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers _.飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。aboard prep. & adv. 在（船、飞机、火车）上； 上（船、飞机、火车）区别 abroad adv. 在国外；到海外aboard13The plane crashed killing all 1) He settled down in his chair to read the new

11、spaper.2) Theyd like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.3) The chairman tried to settle the audience down.4) He found it hard to settle down to doing his work.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于；坐下-settlement n. 解决；定居；协议-settler n. 定居者；移民者坐下或躺下安顿/定居使.平静下来认真/定下心来做某事【即学活用】After the pand

12、a_ _ (定居）in the mountain, she _ _ _ (让自己平静下来）.Look! The panda is _ _ _ _(专心地吃）leaves of bamboo. (settle)settled downsettled herself downsettling down to eating141) He settled down in his chaimanage to do = succeed in doing-设法做-management n. 管理-manager n. 管理人员；经理【即学活用】1) The bird managed _ (catch) th

13、e butterfly. 2) He worked hard and succeeded in_ the exam (pass) .3) He _ pass the exam , but failed because of laziness.【联想拓展】manage it 设法完成try/attempt to do 尽力做某事（结果不确定）to catchpassingtried to15manage to do = succeed in doincatch sight of 看见；瞥见(caught, caught)【联想拓展】come into sight 进入视野，出现在眼前lose s

14、ight of 看不见；忽略；忘记lose ones sight 失明out of sight 看不见，在视野外in/within sight 在视野内；看得见at first sight 乍看上去；初次见到at the sight of.一看见.16catch sight of 看见；瞥见(caught, c【即学活用】用sight的词组填空1) The baby smiled _ his mother. 2) He tried to catch the thief , but he _ him in the crowd. 3) The eagle was soon _.4) I _an e

15、mpty seat at the back of the bus.5) _I thought it was Mary, but when I looked again I saw it was Helen.at the sight oflost sight ofout of sightcaught sight ofAt first sight17【即学活用】用sight的词组填空at the sight have a gift for 有天赋-gifted adj. 有天赋的【联想拓展】have a gift for=have a talent forbe gifted in/at doing

16、 sth. = be talented in/at doing sth.在方面有天赋梅西有踢足球的天赋，这使得他闻名世界。Messi has a gift for/is gifted at playing football, which makes him world famous.18have a gift for 有天赋-gifted within prep. 在-之内; 不越过【联想拓展】1）时间： (将来或过去时） within 2 days (2天内）2）距离：within 5 miles (5英里之内） 3）范围/程度： within ones power 在某人的权力范围内，力所

17、能及within ones reach= within （the）reach of sb. “在某人够得着的范围之内” 19within prep. 在-之内; 不越过【联想拓borderslight adj.-slightly adv.acreurban20borderslight adj.-slightly alocation-locate v. 位于；查找.地点topicbushmaple21location-locate v. 位于；查找.地点mix vt. &vi. 混合；调配-mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态-mixed ad. 混合的【联想拓展】mix with 与混合

18、；融合mix A with B=mix A and B 把A与B混合起来/融合在一起mix up 弄乱；混淆；搅拌a mixture of A and B A和B的混合物【即学活用】 1) You cant mix oil _ water.你不能把油和水混合起来。2) I always mix _ the twins.我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。3) The performance is a_ of western and Chinese cultures. (mix)withupmixture22mix vt. &vi. 混合；调配-mixture nfrost n. -frosty adj.

19、结霜的；严寒的wealthy adj. -wealth n. 财产mist n. -misty adj.schoolmate23frost n. -frosty adj. 结霜的；严寒 confirm vt. 证实；证明；确定；批准-confirmation n. 证实；证明；批准-confirmed adj. 确定的、已被证实的【联想拓展】confirm sth. /that/wh-从句 证实；确实confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事It has been confirmed that已经确定confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm ones belie

20、f 坚定信念confirm a contract 批准合同【即学活用】There was frost on the ground, _ (confirm) that fall had arrived. 确诊病例 _(confirm) casesconfirmingconfirmed24 confirm vt. 证实；证明；确定；批准-condistance n. 距离；远方-distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的【联想拓展】in the distance 在远处at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of在远处keep sb. at a distance 对

21、某人冷淡；与某人疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离【即学活用】1) We caught sight of our English teacher _.2) The painting looks more beautiful _.3) Its better for you to keep the liar _.in the distanceat a distanceat a distance25distance n. 距离；远方-distant adboothdowntownpearlapproximately=about/or so26boothdowntownpe

22、arlapproximatelat dawnworkplacebuffetbroad-broadly adv. -broaden n.27at dawnworkplacebuffetbroad-nearby 在附近；附近的【拓展】nearby 即可做前置定语，又可做后置定语，而near by 只能做后置定语：a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby / near by 附近的一家旅馆【即学活用】直升机坠毁在附近的地面上。附近的一张餐桌旁一个男子在高声抱怨着。The helicopter crashed to earth nearby. At a nearby table a

23、man was complaining in a loud voice.28nearby 在附近；附近的【拓展】【即学活用】The hetradition n. 传统；风俗-traditional adj. 传统的;-traditionally adv. 传统地 【联想拓展】by tradition 按照传统It is traditional for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是一种传统【即学活用】Spring festival, as a _ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countr

24、ies.2) Mothershave_ (tradition) stayed homewith their children.traditionaltraditionally29tradition n. 传统；风俗-traditionterrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓-terrified ad. 感到恐惧的-terrifying ad. 令人恐怖的；可怕的-terror n. 恐惧【联想拓展】terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人干某事be terrified of害怕；不敢be terrified with/at 被吓一跳【即学活用】1) The _ look o

25、n his face shows that hes greatly _. (terrify)2) He will never forget the _ experience.(terrify)3) She was_ at the_ -looking dog and stood there trembling with_ .(terrify)terrifiedterrifyingterrorterrifiedterrifiedterrifying30terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓-terrifiedpleased adj.- please vt. 使（某人）高兴/愉快-pleasing a

26、dj. 令人愉快的-pleasant adj. 令人愉快的-pleasure n. 高兴；愉快【联想拓展】be pleased/satisfied with 对感到满意be pleased to do sth. 高兴地去做某事for pleasure 为了娱乐with pleasure 乐意效劳【即学活用】1) Well be _to offer any assistance you need. (please)2) The girl in the shop is always eager _ the customers. (please) pleasedto please31pleased

27、adj.- please vt. 使（某impress vt. 使印象深刻-impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的-impression n. 印象【联想拓展】impress sb. with sth.=impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事；使某人对某事印象深刻sb. be impressed with/by 某人对印象深刻make/leave/have a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下印象【即学活用】 Her speech was so_ . Thats to say, she seized the chance to _ her

28、boss and made a good_ on him. (impress)impressiveimpressimpression32impress vt. 使印象深刻-impressive The story I would like to tell you today is about a man named Chris who settled down in a beautiful place, which was surrounded by rivers and mountains. The scenery there is very fantastic. When he was young, he had a gift for maths. That is why he managed to enter a big company rather than just stay in the small place when he grew up. The lucky day came finally, he took a quiz