高三英语试题

1、 第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，40分)第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （ A ）One of the most difficulties in learning a language is learning the idiomatic phrases, slang(俚语) and common usage of native speakers. These four books focus on giving students a hand when learning North American

2、 idiomatic language. Ya Gotta Know It by Hania HassanIt provides an excellent mixture of materials for classroom lessons and American slang reference. Its special feature is that students are provided with ongoing (持续不断的) context reminding learners of idioms learned while improving their understandi

3、ng by using the same characters and a developing story line. Exercises provide a chance for students to practice in proper situations. Price: $11.66ISBN: 9780074560167Common American Phrases by Richard A. SpearsIt has a wide variety of resources on American English. It contains more than 2,000 phras

4、es and idioms. Excellent for classroom use as this reference guide focuses on standard phrases that can be found in everyday standard usage. Price: $ 7.06ISBN: 978007405607American Idioms and Some Phrases Just for Fun by Edward Swick The books strength is its translation of more formal English of a

5、number of idioms. These phrases are then repeated in a number of different contexts giving students a good idea of common usage. There are also a number of exercises designed to help students put their newfound idiomatic understanding into use. Price: $ 5.49ISBN: 9780764108075American Slang by Rober

6、t L. ChapmanIt provides a guide for advanced level English students. This references guide to slang is best used by those interested in the very latest and up-to-date slang and slang you might hear in the laterst films from Hollywood.Price: $ 1.99ISBN: 97800627317221. The purpose of writing the pass

7、age is _.A. teach students how to learn idiomsB. introduce books to readersC. increase students knowledge about idiomsD.offer learning materials to readers for free 2. In what way is Ya Gotta Know It different from other books?A. It contains a lot of exercises.B. It has the largest number of idioms。

8、 C. It is mainly about American slang. D. It offers readers ongoing context。58. If 3.you want to learn the slang from the latest Hollywood films, you can choose _.A. American SlangB. Ya Gotta Know ItC. American Idioms and Some Phrases Just for FunD. Common American Phrases ( B )The slogan “a dog is

9、for life, not just for Christmas” has been going strong for 27 years now. Dogs and cats have been popular Christmas gifts in the gifts in the UK and Europe for many years. But some people still havent quite got the message.The slogan still holds good. Some 105,000 dogs were rounded up by local gover

10、nment last year because they had been abandoned, many of them shortly after the festival season.The main reason given by owners for handing their dogs over to the Dogs Trust is that the dogs need more attention than they can give; behavioral problems and moving home are also reasons given.But Eleano

11、r Silk, the Trusts communications director, says, “Its often four or five months after Christmas, in early summer, when owners find that the dog has got too big and too active, or it hasnt been trained properly and has caused damage around the home.” In any case, some organizations that help pets ar

12、e quick to point out that if you are serious about getting a puppy(小狗) as a pet, Christmas is not the time to do it. Puppies need to get used to their new surroundings, to be introduced to a routine, and to be looked after like small children. Its hard to meet any of these needs at Christmas. Whats

13、more, pulling a puppy out of a Christmas stocking in itself sends the wrong message to children. It encourages children to think of the puppy as a toy, rather than a responsibility.Appreciating what youre taking on with a dog can be a serious realization. “For life” means thinking about the effect t

14、heyll have on your life. It also infers you will need to care for the dog for its whole life.4.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dogs and Catsthe Most Popular Christmas Gifts.B. A pet is for Life, Not just for Christmas。C. How to Take Care of Your Pets over Christmas.D. Lets Help Those

15、 Abandoned Pets5.The underlined words “rounded up” in Paragraph 2 mean “_”.A. given out as gifts B. thrown awayC.gathered into one place D. raised to make money 6. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us_. A. how to take best care of Christmas pets B. the right time to have a puppy as a pet C. the reaso

16、ns why Christmas is not the time to get a pet D. the worries about Christmas pets from organizations that help pets7. Why is the author against the idea of putting a dog in the Christmas stocking as a Christmas gift? A. Because these dogs can still cause damage. B. Because children will not take dog

17、s seriously。 C. Because children dont like to have dogs as Christmas gifts. D. Because a Christmas stocking is not big enough to put a dog in. ( C )Todays children are the “result” of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a we

18、ek. This doesnt allow them to keep an eye on their children.On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. As a child, you dont know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your sid

19、e all the time. If you dont have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.Most of the children today are rebels (判逆者). They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parents mi

20、stake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.For example it is a bad thing for a 17 year old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty(负疚的) of the way their children show up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the

21、 teaching system as well. Pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldnt allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.I

22、 think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!8The writer implies that parents busy lifestyle .A. makes their children become independent B. may lead to a tense parent child relationshipC. is harmful to their childrens

23、health D. is likely to create a troubled generation9What does the underlined word “lenient” (in Para 2) mean?A. Not responsible B. Not strict.C. Unkind.D. Unfair.10It seems that the writer agrees that students .A. should stay at home on weekendsB. can wear trendy clothes at schoolC. had better wear

24、school uniform at schoolD. can be allowed to go out in the evenings11According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for childrens problems?A.The social environment. B. The educational system. C. Each family. D. The school. ( D )A person, like a commodity(商品), needs

25、packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the persons unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled pa

26、ckager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment(装饰), so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up wou

27、ld be self-defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace

28、 will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been , through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth .There is no

29、need to make use of hair dying. They snow-capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural aging process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasant

30、ness. To be in the elders company is like reading a thick book of deluxe(better quality) edition that attracts one so much as to be unwilling to part with. As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.12. It can

31、 be concluded from the text that_. A. proper packing makes people attractive B. people should be packed in a special way C. elderly people also care about packing. D. people should be packed at all ages13. According to the author, if you want to keep in harmony with nature, you should_. A. dye your

32、hair B. make up at a young ageC. follow the aging process D. give up fame and wealth. 14.For the middle-aged, attractiveness_. A. hardly exists B. is the strongest C. comes from the inside D. comes from the appearance. 15. The underlined sentence means that elderly people-_. A. are usually packed li

33、ke a finely-made book B. experience a lot and have rich knowledge of life. C. do a lot of traveling and can give you much information. D. enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairyland. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Physical activity is known to reduc

34、e the risk of some diseases such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes. It is also known to increase the release of endorphins(安多芬) which reduce feelings of pain and help people feel more happy and peaceful._16_ Some experts believe it is the act of exercising itself. Others say it is the feeling on

35、e gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way, the two things work together when it comes to improving ones emotional health._17_Aerobic exercise gets our heart rate going faster and increases our breathing. Activities like walking at an increased speed, dancing, swimming or riding a bicycle a

36、re good examples. Muscle- strengthening activities help build and strengthen muscle groups in the body._18_.Experts said adults should get at least two and a half hours of aerobic exercise each week. More intense activities reduce the suggested amount of time to one hour and fifteen minutes. _19_.Ea

37、rlier advice from the Centers for Disease Control said people need to exercise thirty minutes each day for at least five days to get the health benefits of exercise. More recent research suggested that those gains are the same whether you exercise for short periods over five days or longer sessions

38、over two or three days._20_ They help people guarantee that they stay with the program.There are two separate, but equally important kinds of physical activity.This kind of exercise includes lifting weights, or doing sit-ups and push-ups.Health experts have long noted the importance of physical acti

39、vity.There is some debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins.Experts say people should choose physical activities that they find fun.Some examples are playing basketball, swimming and distance running.Physical activity can help people reduce the risk of getting diabetes.第三部分：第

40、一节 ：英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasnt sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympics sports meeting. My 21 had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹).M

41、ark was one with the latter. Restricted（限制）to a 22 , he had to fight his spasms (抽筋) just to control his movements. 23 , he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smileHis classmates 24 him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially

42、 Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at 25 . Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his 26 , and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with 27 . When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas 28 well in their sports events, and gave the n

43、ormally calm audience something to cheer aboutMark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, 29 them on. The final event of the day was the 400- meter race. 30 was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the 31 length of the track.When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish

44、line, they 32 and turned to look behind them. At the 33 of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark. All his classmates had 34 him. He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to 35. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent 36 passed between them. Slowly, t

45、hey jogged 37 towards their friend, cheering him on 38 he had done for them moments before. The progress was 39 , but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Marks face as he crossed th

46、e finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what 40 the Special Olympics, and the determined athletes who compete, so extraordinary. Years later, Im still cheering them on. 21. A. studentsB. friends C. partnersD. classmates22. A. bed B. machine C. desk D. wheelchair23. A. So B.

47、However C. Otherwise D. Therefore24. A. protected B. satisfied C. loved D. respected25. A. expression B. practice C. studies D. sports26. A. interests B. habits C. body D. mind27. A. trust B. wonder C. stress D. regret28. A. played B. trained C. operated D. prepared29. A. bringing B. cheering C. hol

48、ding D. moving30. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anybody D. Nobody31. A. average B. different C. entire D. equal32. A. fell B. rested C. rushed D. paused33. A. end B. front C. center D. top34. A. left B. ignored C. passed D. helped35. A. continue B. jog C. cover D. walk36, A. demand B. relief C. action D

49、. thought37. A. back B. along C. again D. on38. A. while B. although C. since D. as39. A. slow B. great C. boring D. Relaxing40. A. leaves B. makes C. keeps D. finds第II卷(共35分)第三部分第二节：阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Some people live in the world for body (41)_ others for dignity.(尊严) I once t

50、ook a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, with (42)_ Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes, who was living on collecting used cans and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back. (43)_ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed (44)_ eyes on my can. At that time. I hadnt finished my cola,(45)_ I gave her several coins instead. S