四川省德阳市绵竹齐福学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析001

1、四川省德阳市绵竹齐福学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.AblamedBchargedCaccusedDabolished参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义分析。句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。A. blamed 责备； B. charged 收费；管理；C. accused 指控；D. abolished 废除。根据句意：这个店员欺骗了顾客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意为“责备”，一般与介词for搭配，这里用的介词of，综合选C项

2、。2. Some elder people dont like pop music because they cant _ so much noise.A. experience B. tolerate C. affect D. receive参考答案：B3. Americans think theyre good drivers _drivers in other countries.A. comparing to B. to compare to C. compared to D. being compared to 参考答案：C4. No such young man likes _.A

3、. to be made fun B. making fun of C. being made fun of D. to make fun of参考答案：C试题分析：句意：没有年轻人喜欢被取笑。动词like后加doing表示习惯，句中主语young man和动词make fun of是被动关系，故选C. 考点：考查动词形式。5. The annual Christmas party last night was _success. We sang and danced until it came to _end at 1230. Aa；an Ba；the Cthe；an D/；an参考答案：A

4、略6. When_ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared参考答案：C7. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping AWhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat参考答案：A8. -I to go for

5、a walk. But I going shopping.A would like; feel like B feel like; would rather C feel like; would like D would like would rather参考答案：A9. You look upset. Anything wrong? I failed in the physics exam again _ all the efforts I made. Which of the following answers is NOT true？A. in spite of B. despite C

6、. but for D. regardless of参考答案：C略10. the bad weather, most of the crops are rotted away.A. As the result of B. As a result ofC. As a matter of fact D. As a result参考答案：B11. I wont go to the party even after _. A. inviting B. being invitedC. having invited D. invited参考答案：B12. Friendship helps us under

7、stand we are, we need each other and we can do for each other. A. what; why; how B. who; how; what C. who; what; why D. who; why; what参考答案：D略13. Johns parents and he were enjoying their dinner, so I wanted to know if I had arrived at a(n) _time. A. specific B. awkward C. flexible D. particular参考答案：B

8、14. The reason why he didnt attend the meeting is_ he stayed up late last night. A. because B. whyC. for D. that参考答案：D略15. Can I offer you something to drink? _ . I cannot stay long.A. Yes, a coffee would be nice. B. No, thanks. C. My pleasure. D. No problem.参考答案：B二、 填空16. The loss of handwriting in

9、 our high-tech world saddens me. People of all ages openly admit their handwriting is becoming worse as keyboards replace pen and paper. Increasingly, schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write, having had little practice. I am of the generation that learnt to write with

10、a dip pen in kindergarten and a fountain pen in high school; by the time I reached university, like everyone else, I used a functional ballpoint. Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on the lined pages of my exercise books.From the age of 12, I hav

11、e kept a diary, recording my thoughts and feelings about both the significant and boring aspects of my life. Through this daily practice I connected with myself, explored experiences and found a way to interpret and make sense of my relationships. Although I rarely reread my written material, the pr

12、ocess of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering (过滤) my experiences.Yet today, handwritten letters are as rare as a red panda. Few of us write letters any longer, even to those to whom we are close. We communicate differently when we e-mail or text, both meth

13、ods characterized by speed and informality. The deep thinking, which came with a handwritten letter, is almost entirely absent. We may be communicating more frequently and with more people, but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced.Sadly, modern technology tends to last for a limite

14、d time. Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out, so a sense of history and memory is lost. Archivists (档案管理者) report that more information has been lost in the past decade than in the previous 150 years. It is too easy to press the delete (删除) button.In many other areas of records, materia

15、l is now in the digital format (数字格式). Yet saving material in a digital format only is extremely unstable (不稳定的). How it will survive the future remains a problem.In this digital world of text, e-mails and instant messaging (即时通讯), the value of writing is no longer clear and the case for keeping the

16、 practice of writing needs to be made. Should we save the pen and paper when laptops and mobiles are functional, common and unstoppable? Should children continue to be taught to write with a pen and paper?With its passing, a good way of self-expression is being lost. I invite readers to use handwrit

17、ing and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries.Paragraph outlineDetailed informationThe present _56_of handwritingStudents _57_ to computers to complete their homework.With little practice, students have _58_ in writing.We seldom write letters even to people w

18、e are close to.The authors link with handwritingThe author _59_ himself to handwriting from kindergarten to university.The author kept _60_ of his thoughts and feelings by keeping writing diaries.The author also takes _61_ of writing to process his feelings and filtering his experiences.The _62_ wit

19、h modern communication methodsThere is a/an _63_ of depth and quality in e-mails and texts.Modern technologys not lasting tends to give _64_ to the loss of some history and memory.Saving materials only in a digital format is not very stable.A style of self-expression is being lost.The authors _65_ t

20、o people for handwritingWrite as much as possible and realize the importance of this special art.参考答案：56. situation 57. turn 58. trouble/difficulty 59. committed/devoted 60. track/record 61. advantage 62. problems 63. absence/lack 64. rise/birth 65. appeal本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了书写的重要性。高科技的出现使人们渐渐地忘记了自己的笔记，所有

21、年龄段的人公开承认自己的书法越来越差。作者从幼儿园起到大学一直致力于书写，他呼吁人们重视书写、练习书写。【56题详解】根据文章第一句The loss of handwriting in our high-tech world saddens me.可知此处指当前的书写状况。故填situation。【57题详解】根据文中Increasingly, schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write, having had little practice.可知目前学生求助于电脑来完成他们的作业。turn to

22、 求助于，故填turn .【58题详解】根据第一段中having had little practice.可知学生在书写上有困难。固定搭配：have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth.在做某事上有困难，故填trouble/difficulty。【59题详解】根据第一段中I am of the generation that learnt to write with a dip pen in kindergarten and a fountain pen in high school by the time I reached university

23、, like everyone else, I used a functional ballpoint.可知作者从幼儿园起到大学一直致力于书写。固定搭配：commit/devote/dedicate oneself to，献身于，根据句意可知此空填committed/devoted。【60题详解】根据第一段中From the age of 12, I have kept a handwritten journal, recording my thoughts and feelings regarding both the significant and boring aspects of my

24、 life.可知作者保持写日志来记录自己的思想和感情。固定词组：keep track of记录，与保持联系，故填track/ record。【61题详解】根据第一段最后一句Although I rarely reread my written material, the process of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering（过滤)）my experiences.可知作者还利用文字处理自己的感情和过滤自己经历。固定词组：take advantage of利用。故填adv

25、antage。【62题详解】根据第二段中We communicate differently when we e-mail or text, both methods characterised by speed and informality.可知现代传播方法存在问题。根据句意可知此处填problems。【63题详解】根据第二段最后一句We may be communicating more frequently and with more people, but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced. 可知在电子邮件和

26、文本中没有深度和质量。故此空填absence/lack缺席。【64题详解】根据第四段第二句Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out, so a sense of history and memory is lost.可知现代技术的临时性会产生一些历史和记忆的损失。固定搭配：give rise/birth to产生，出生。根据句意可知此空填rise/birth。【65题详解】根据最后一段I invite readers to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special

27、skill that has created civilization for centuries.可知作者呼吁人们的笔迹。固定词组：appeal to呼吁。根据句意可知此空填appeal。三、 阅读理解17. Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it th

28、an assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main

29、 areas; 1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating（使孤立）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also po

30、sitions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may nee

31、d a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) Do you enjoy working with computers？ I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others

32、 who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？ This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5) How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical ex