湖北省恩施州中考英语真题试题

1、机密启用前2020年恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码可否与自己相吻合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题地域内。做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷

2、上。6考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的齐整。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力测试（25分）一、情况反应依照你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的答语，并标在试题卷的相应地址。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）1.A.Fine.B.Twelve.C.Sunny.2.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itdoes.C.Yes,quitealot.3.A.Aworker.B.Acooker.C.Afarm.4.A.Yes,Iwould.B.Thanks.C.Ofcoursenot.5.A.No.B.Withpleas

3、ure.C.Thanks.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试题卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6.WillTimgoonatripforthesummerholiday?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewont.7.WhattimeisSallysunclemeetingher?A.At5a.m.B.At3a.m8.HowlonghasthewomanlearntEnglish?A.12years.B.14years.C.Maybe.C.At3p.m.

4、C.16years.9.Isthewomannearthehospital?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisnt.C.Yes,itis.10.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Orangejuice.B.Somehamburgers.C.Somerice.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试题卷的相应地址。每段对话读两遍o（共5小题，计7.5分）听第11段资料，回答第11至12小题。听从前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11.WhatdoesJudycookbest?A.Fish.B.Cake

5、.C.Dishes.12.WhatdoesStevethinkofJudy?A.Lazy.B.Excellent.C.Quiet.听第12段资料，回答第13至15小题。听从前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.Howwastheparty?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.14.WhatdidMichaeldoattheparty?A.Hesatsilently.B.HechattedonQQ.C.Heboughtsomethingonline.15.Willthewomantakepartinsuchaparty?A.Maybe.B.

6、Yes,shewill.C.No,shewont.三、短文理解听短文，依照短文内容，从三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案，并标在试题卷的相应地址。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍.(共5小题，计7.5分)16.Inthefuture,_willappear,whichmakestravelingcheaperandmoreconvenient.A.personalplanesB.personalcarsC.personaltrains17.ThecarsusingsolarpowerinthefuturewillbeA.cleanerbutnoisi

7、erB.cleanerandsaferC.saferbutdirtier18.Withthehelpofrobotsinthefuture,peoplecankeepawayfrom_work.A.interestingB.safeC.dangerousWhichchangeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Energy.B.Computer.C.Medicaltreatment.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplewillbebusieratworkinthefuture.B.Peoplecanusesolarpowertocookin

8、thefuture.C.Cancerwillstillbeaprobleminthefuture.第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从以下各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（共15小题,计15)21.TheyoungmanfromEuropeancountryhasstayedintheroomforhour.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an-MayItakeyourorder,sir?Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice.Chicke

9、nswithvegetableandtwobowlofrice.-Whydidsheshoutjustnow?-Thetrafficwastoonoisyandshehadtomakeherselfclearly.LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily_aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountrysidebike.A.by;byB.in;onC.in;by25.-Hurryup!Themovieisbeginning.-Dontworry.Thereisstilltimeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.afew26.I_

10、thewholeafternooninshopping_abirthdaypresent.Nowadays,_oftheoldpeopleinthearea_usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.A.twothird;isB.twothirds;isC.twothirds;are28._hispartner_hehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or29.-Therearesomeboys_basketballoverthere.-Letsgoan

11、djointhem.A.areplayingB.playingC.toplay30.-Whydidntyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?-Hespoke_fast_Ididntfollowhim.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;thatThemoviestar,ZhaoYazhi,lookssoyoung.-Soshedoes.Icantreallytell_.A.howoldissheB.howoldsheisC.howissheold32.The_showonZhejiangTV,RunningMen,makeslotsofpeople_.A.i

12、nteresting;relaxingB.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxed33.-Whereisyourfather?-Idontknow,buthe_thecarwhenIleftjustnow.A.iswashingB.washedC.waswashing34.-Doesheneed_thereatonce?-No,he_leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesntneedB.go;needntC.togo;neednt-Wouldyouhelpusmakeaplantoexplore

13、Tibet?-_.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Itsverykindofyou.五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，尔后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项补全短文。（共15小题，计15分）Oneday,severalyoungpeoplewentforapicnic.Theywalkedintheopenairwith36.Assoonastheycametoariver,they37bytheclearandcalmwater.Theyplayedwithcoolwaterexcitedly.Suddenly,alovely38passedbyTom.

14、Hetriedtocatchit,39thefishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim.Heran40it,hopingtocatchit.Gradually,Tomcametothewaterwithwaistdeep.Hefelt41,sohewantedtojumpoutofthewater.42upanddowninthewater,hewentfartherandfartherawayfromthebank.Justatthattime,Barrysawthis,heoffered43helptoTomatonce.Tomsawsomeone44toh

15、im,hecaughttheperson45wasclosetohim.Unfortunately,Barrywasdraggedintothewater.Thetwostruggledinthewater46.Amy,onthebank,noticedthat,andshe47othersnearthebank.Hearingtheircries,twofarmersneartherivertookalongropethere.Theythrewoneendoftheropeto48oftheminthewater.Together,allthepeopleonthebankpulled49

16、end.Finally,thetwoboysweresaved!Theexperiencehastoldus50weshoulddosomethingtohelpotherscorrectly.36.A.sadB.sadnessC.joyD.joyful37.A.areattractedB.wereattractedC.attractD.attracted38.A.fishB.frogC.birdD.insect39.A.soB.thenC.orD.but40.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.back41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD.nervous42.

17、A.LaughingB.JumpingC.DrivingD.Playing43.A.themB.theirC.himD.his44.A.swimmingB.isswimmingC.beswimmingD.toswim45.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who46.A.tiredB.hardlyC.hardD.weak47.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedtoD.turneddown48.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none49.A.anotherB.eitherC.theothersD.theother50.A.whatB.howC.wh

18、yD.when第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：阅读A.B两篇资料，依照资料内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AInventionsThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Itmadecommunicationseasier.Butthetelephoneswereonlyfixedinpostoffices.Peoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefeeswereveryhigh.Later,Phoneacellp

19、honewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.Itwasoneofthemostusefulinventions.Peoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasily.Theycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvisioncalls(可视电话).Cellphoneshavemanyotherfunctions,suchassendingmessages,takingphotosandreadingonline.ThefirstTVsetwasinventedby

20、anEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.Atfirst,TVsetsonlybroadcastblack-whitepictures.SeveralyearsTVlater,coloredTVsetsmadethepictureslively.However,theywereheavyandthick,soitwasdifficulttomovethem.Then,digitalTVsetscameintobeing

21、.Theyarelightandthin.ManyTVprogramsareavailable(可获得的)atanytime.Atpresent,peoplecanusetheIPTV(网络电视)torecordandreplayprograms.ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(计算).Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.They

22、becamesmallerandcouldComputerbeputonthedesk.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisure.Beforethe1970s,thecomputersweresingle.ItwastheInternetthatjoinedthecomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother.Around1985,laptopsweredevelopedinJapan.Theyweremuchsmalle

23、randcouldbeputonpeopleslaps.Theywerelightandeasytotake.51.Thefirstcellphonewasinvented.A.in1876B.in1926C.in1946D.in197352.Peoplecouldwatchfilmsbefore1926.A.inthecinemaB.onthecomputerC.onthecellphoneD.onTV53.Ascientistfrom_inventeddesktopcomputers.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.theUKD.Japan54.Thefirstmodemcomputer

24、wasusedfor?A.calculatingB.joiningthecomputersintoabigfamilyC.playinggamesD.sharinginformationwithoneanotherWhichofthefollowingisright?Cellphonescantbeusedformakingvisioncalls.DigitalTVsetsarelightandthick.C.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasasbigasadesktopcomputer.TheInternetconnectscomputerstogether.BFiveyea

25、rsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofe

26、edhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily.Asanelderbrother,youvemadecontributionstolookingafteryouryoungerbrother.Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparentswholelove.IwasaL

27、ittleEmperor.Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasfondofRubikcubes(魔方）Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandsaid,Brother,Iloveyou!Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.It

28、hastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.Theunderlinedwordamuseinthesecondparagraphmeans_.A.开他玩笑B.令他快乐C.令他生气D.令他讨厌Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_A.c

29、arryinghimeverywhereB.makingfacesandsingingtohimC.feedinghimD.tellingstoriestohim58.Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother?A.3.B.8.C.11.D.13.59.Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn,thewriter.A.wasababysitterinhisfamilyB.wasa“LittleEmperor”inhisfamilyC.cookedforhisfamilyD.boug

30、htaRubikcubeforhimselfIfyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamily,youmightlearntobe_fromthepassage.A.responsibleB.selfishC.lonelyD.puzzledCThe31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里约热内卢),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thsttoAugust21.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow？Fir

31、stly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaventreallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberoftheliv

32、ingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?IlldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.IllalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outk

33、indnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.IcantwaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.61从中为处选出合适的选项，使文章畅达、连结、合理。A.whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB.howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC.whylwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames_Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_63.请将文中划线部分“Illdo

34、allIcantohelptheplayers”翻译成汉语。_依照文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误写F。)ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.找出文中的主题句。_第四部分语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用A依照句意和首字母提示，用单词的合适形式填空，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计5分）66.Theweatherwasterrible,butthebustheytookarriveds_atlast.67.W_thehelpofmyfriend,lwontbeabletodothejobwell.68.AChinesescientistcalledYouyouTuwontheNobelPrizein2020andsheisthep_ofallChinesepeople.69.Nobodyisa_tosmokeinthe