gre出国考试历年真题之选择题精华

1、GRE1Insomeculturestheessenceisitsegrity;itcanbeefficientonlyifhaswithoutlossfromprimevaltimestothepresentB, realizedC, transmitted E, GRE1Insomeculturestheessenceisitsegrity;itcanbeefficientonlyifhaswithoutlossfromprimevaltimestothepresentB, realizedC, transmitted E, egrity:n.1.2.3.完善，健全 primeval: a

2、.原始的，早期的，远古的效率高的，有能力的，能胜任的 conventionalize:a.: 2、Although skeptics say l problems will probably our establishing base on the Moon. Supporters of the project remain , t human esuchpragmaticA,beset. B,hasten. tpone.D, prevent. enthusiastic E, allow. unconvinced pragmatic:a.1.讲究实际的，实干的，重实效的2.实用主义的3.国事的

3、，国务的 :n.1.约束，限制 2.强迫，强制 3.克制，抑制，拘束v.pessimistica.悲观(主义)。3、Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body literature produced in the United es truly a literature, or whether literaturewasonlyaA, symbolized. local C, defined. historical D, outlined. goodE,captured.lbranchofEn

4、glishacademic:n.1.2.l:a.1.2.4、Manymore eighteenth-century novels were written by n by men, but dominance has, until very recently, been regarded merely as fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.4、Manymore eighteenth-century novels were written by n by men, but dominance has, un

5、til very recently, been regarded merely as fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.B, a C,D,an E, an unimpeachable dominancen.优势，支配(或arcane:a.书目编制者 explicit: a.1.2.3.unimpeachable:a.5、biologicaltraitsooneof twocategories:thosegivingtheenvironmentandthoserenderingthemmoreindepend

6、entofB, C, l. control sful.freedomE, harmful. advantage in trait: n.特征，特点，特性category:n.1.2.render:v.1.2.3.la.6、One of archaeologys central dilemmas is how to reconstruct of ancientsocietiesfrommeagerandphysicalA, riddles. obsolete B,details. D,patterns. archaeology: n.考古家reconstruct:v.1.重建，改组，重新修复 m

7、eager:a.obsolete: a.废弃的，淘汰的，过时的 equivocal:无裂隙的，无裂痕的 configuration:n.去7、Just as the authorsbook on eels is often a key text for courses zoology, their ideas on animal development and phylogenyB, defyC,D,inform E, usearinehis1Insomeculturestheessenceobsolete: a.废弃的，淘汰的，过时的 equivocal:无裂隙的，无裂痕的 configur

8、ation:n.去7、Just as the authorsbook on eels is often a key text for courses zoology, their ideas on animal development and phylogenyB, defyC,D,inform E, usearinehis1Insomeculturestheessenceisitsegrity;itcanbeefficientonlyifhaswithoutlossfromprimevaltimestothepresentB, realizedC, transmitted E, egrity

9、:n.1.2.3.完善，健全 primeval: a.原始的，早期的，远古的效率高的，有能力的，能胜任的 conventionalize:a.: 2、Although skeptics say l problems will probably our establishing base on the Moon. Supporters of the project remain , t human esuchpragmaticA,beset. B,hasten. tpone.D, prevent. enthusiastic E, allow. unconvinced pragmatic:a.1.

10、讲究实际的，实干的，重实效的2.实用主义的3.国事的，国务的 :n.1.约束，限制 2.强迫，强制 3.克制，抑制，拘束v.: 。3、Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body literature produced in the United es truly a literature, or whether literaturewas: 。3、Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body l

11、iterature produced in the United es truly a literature, or whether literaturewasonlyaA, symbolized. local C, defined. historical D, outlined. goodE,captured.lbranchofEnglishacademic: n.1.大学生，大学教师 2.l: a.1.2.symbolize:v.4、Manymore eighteenth-century novels were written by n by men, but dominance has,

12、 until very recently, been regarded merely as fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.B, a C,D,an E, an unimpeachable dominancen.优势，支配(或arcane:a.书目编制者 explicit: a.1.2.3.unimpeachable:a.5、biologicaltraitsooneof twocategories:thosegivingtheenvironmentandthoserenderingthemmoreindep

13、endentofB, C, l. control sful.freedomE, harmful. advantage in trait: n.特征，特点，特性category:n.1.2.render:v.1.2.3.la.6、One of archaeologys central dilemmas is how to reconstruct of ancientsocietiesfrommeagerandphysicalA, riddles. obsolete B,details. 6、One of archaeologys central dilemmas is how to recons

14、truct of ancientsocietiesfrommeagerandphysicalA, riddles. obsolete B,details. D,patterns. archaeology: n.考古家reconstruct:v.1.重建，改组，重新修复 meager:a.obsolete: a.废弃的，淘汰的，过时的 equivocal:无裂隙的，无裂痕的 configuration:n.去7、Just as the authorsbook on eels is often a key text for courses zoology, their ideas on anima

15、l development and phylogenyB, defyD, informE, arinehis1、Paradoxically, Englands colonization of North America was by its s: increasing prosperity of the colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their loyalty to, their home country.B, determined C, alteredD,E, colonization: n.殖民 loyalty:n

16、.3.alterv.2、AlthoughHarry,StackSullivanisoneofthemostinfluentiallscientistsof century,hisideasarenowinourA,novel. C, commonplace . b2、AlthoughHarry,StackSullivanisoneofthemostinfluentiallscientistsof century,hisideasarenowinourA,novel. C, commonplace . bE,obscure.ttheyseem 在concertappearancewasingly

17、perfunctoryandderivative,3、nA,talented.tenuous B, prosaic. classicC, artistic. mechanical D,inspired.E,literal. stylewe tenuous: a.1.细的，薄的 2.稀薄的，脆弱的prosaic: a.1.散文的 2.平凡的，乏味的 的 4Asisoftenthecasewithcollectionsoflecturesauthors,thebookasawhole,althoughtheindividualcontributionsare petent.C, famous. s

18、ystematic E, various. coherentpetent: a.不称职的不胜任的abysmal:a.5、Althoughsomeconsiderforcefulnesstobetwo traitsdesirabletothe degree,Ithink B,persistenceC,tmakinga violenteffort ismuch nainingaE, lucidity :lucidity:n.6、The popularity of pseudoscience and quack he nineteenthE, lucidity :lucidity:n.6、The p

19、opularity of pseudoscience and quack he nineteenth t people were but the gullibility of the public today makes citizens yesterdaylooklikehard-A, cautious. educators C, rational. pragmatists D, naive. idealistsE, credulous. skeptics pseudosciencen.伪科学quack:hard-nosed: )2.3.(美俚) rational:a.1.2.3.神智健全的

20、 pragmatist: 实用主义者naive:a.1.2.3.credulous: a.轻信的，易受骗的，因轻信而引起的sceptic:n.1.怀疑(论)2.7、Thoughextremelyabouthis own plans, the lowedhis tes no privacyandwasinformationaboutwhatB, guarded. eschewing C, candid. uncovering D, reticent. . solicitingE, fastidious.endedtodo1、Though environmentalists ed some her

21、bicidesas potentially dangerous, anufacturers,totheenvironmentaliststheuseoftheseherbicidesonA, defy B, defer D, assailE, environmentalist:n.1.2.3.v.以herbicide: n.除莠剂，灭草剂 tosomebodysdismay:prep.令人气馁(失望、绝望、幻灭，惊愕等defy:v.1.2.3.4.挑，激 defer: v.1.推迟，拖延，使推迟 2.尊敬，服从，敬重(to)assail:，disparage:v.1.2.底毁，损害2、Tov.

22、以herbicide: n.除莠剂，灭草剂 tosomebodysdismay:prep.令人气馁(失望、绝望、幻灭，惊愕等defy:v.1.2.3.4.挑，激 defer: v.1.推迟，拖延，使推迟 2.尊敬，服从，敬重(to)assail:，disparage:v.1.2.底毁，损害2、To t a cultures achievement can be measured by of its material requires one to acceptt a page of junk A,nature. B,quality.is as as a page of C,D,applicab

23、ility.E,volume. : prevalent:a.: 雄辩的，有说服力的 volume:n.1.2.3、GiventhefailureofindependentlaboratoriestoreplicatetheresultsofDr.Johnsons experiment, only the most supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough t dbeenA,fastidious.defined B, partisan. verified E, fervent. undermined 规定的，特定的 replicat

24、e: fastidious: a.爱挑剔的，过分讲究的partisan: v.党派的，派性的，偏袒的 vigilant: a.警戒的，警觉的，警惕的publicize:v.引起公众对 fervent:a.1.2.undermine:v.1.侵蚀2.暗中破坏，逐渐损害(或削弱出4、Romanhistorianswhostudytheperiod30B.C.toA.D.180thepeaceonlybyfailingtoA, decry B,applaud C,ridicule D,E, tthisanyrespects出4、Romanhistorianswhostudytheperiod30B.

25、C.toA.D.180thepeaceonlybyfailingtoA, decry B,applaud C,ridicule D,E, tthisanyrespectstofdecry:，(公开)2.诋毁(名声ridicule v.嘲笑，戏弄，嘲弄: 研究公元前 30 年至公元 180 年这一时期的罗马史能对“奥古斯都的太平盛世”大加颂扬，只是因为他们无从认识到，这种所谓的“太平盛世”5、Although Tom was t it would to display annoyance publicly at salesconference,hecouldhisA, inadvisable.

26、evince C, pragmatic. counter D, captious. expressE,impolitic.annoyance:n.1.2.ionwiththentsunreasonableinadvisable: a.不可取的，不妥当的，失策的 evince: v.表明，显示 pragmatic:a.1.2.实用主义的 3. captious: 6、It is no t most people find Davis book disturbing, for it undermineanumberfstheyhaveA, calculated. cherished B,annoe

27、nded.E, 的基础 calculated:a.cherish:v.1.，感情等: assimilatev.驰名的 7、hat may help gene s cure genetic brain diseases can the nervous system and travel to the brain, the need to : assimilatev.驰名的 7、hat may help gene s cure genetic brain diseases can the nervous system and travel to the brain, the need to inj

28、ect A,othe C,elucidating D, satisfying E, obviating1、Though environmentalists ed some herbicidesas potentially dangerous, anufacturers,totheenvironmentaliststheuseoftheseherbicidesonA, defy B, defer D, assailE, environmentalist:n.1.2.3.v.以herbicide: n.除莠剂，灭草剂 tosomebodysdismay:prep.令人气馁(失望、绝望、幻灭，惊愕等

29、) defy:v.1.2.3.4.defer:v.1.2.尊敬，服从，敬重assail:，disparage:v.1.2.底毁，损害2、To t a cultures achievement can be measured by of its material requires one to acceptt a page of junk A,nature. B,quality.is as as a page of C,D,applicability.E,volume. : prevalent:a.: 雄辩的，有说服力的 volume:n.1.2.3、Giventhefailureofindep

30、endentlaboratoriestoreplicatetheresultsofDr.Johnsons experiment, only the most supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough 3、GiventhefailureofindependentlaboratoriestoreplicatetheresultsofDr.Johnsons experiment, only the most supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough t dbeenA,fas

31、tidious.defined B, partisan. verified E, fervent. undermined 规定的，特定的 replicate: fastidious: a.爱挑剔的，过分讲究的partisan: v.党派的，派性的，偏袒的 vigilant: a.警戒的，警觉的，警惕的publicize:v.引起公众对enlightened:a.开明的，有知识的，摆脱偏见(fervent:a.1.2.undermine:v.1.侵蚀2.暗中破坏，逐渐损害(或削弱出4、Romanhistorianswhostudythe period30B.C. toA.D.180 thepea

32、ceonlybyfailingtoA, decry B,applaud C,ridicule D,E, tthisanyrespectstofdecry:，(公开)2.诋毁(名声ridicule v.嘲笑，戏弄，嘲弄: 研究公元前 30 年至公元 180 年这一时期的罗马史能对“奥古斯都的太平盛世”大加颂扬，只是因为他们无从认识到，这种所谓的“太平盛世”5、Although Tom was t it would to display annoyance publicly at salesconference,hecouldhisA, inadvisable. evince C, pragmat

33、ic. counter D, captious. expressE,impolitic.ionwiththentsunreasonableannoyance:n.1.2.inadvisable: a.不可取的，不妥当的，失策的 evince: v.表明，显示 pragmatic:a.1.2.实用主义的 3. captious: 6、It is no t most people find Davis book disturbing, for it undermineanumberannoyance:n.1.2.inadvisable: a.不可取的，不妥当的，失策的 evince: v.表明，显

34、示 pragmatic:a.1.2.实用主义的 3. captious: 6、It is no t most people find Davis book disturbing, for it undermineanumberfstheyhaveA, calculated. cherished B,annoended.E, 的基础 calculated:a.，怀有，感情等ev.给作注解(或译注assimilate: v.吸收消化，使同化，使趋于一致 7、hat may help gene s cure genetic brain diseases can the nervous system

35、and travel to the brain, the need to inject A,othe C,elucidating D, satisfyingE, 1、l light therespiratory activity of some microhe but he summer, in part he summer their respiration is already at its and thus cannot be A, stimulates. lessened B, inhibits. quickened C, reflects. expandedD,elevates.E,

36、. 抑制，约束 2、Doreenjustifiablyfeltshedeservedrecognitionforthettheresearchhad been itionofpreeminence,sinceitwasshewho抑制，约束 2、Doreenjustifiablyfeltshedeservedrecognitionforthettheresearchhad been itionofpreeminence,sinceitwasshewhohad theB, raised to. observedC,miredin.D, maainedin.created E, returned to. directed。)preeminence: n.卓