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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 oclock Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.Aat; in Bat; on Cin; on2、In order _ mistak
2、es, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.3、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins class.They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the
3、form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.A13B10C204、David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up5、_ do you _ English?I like it very much.AWhat; think ofBWhat; likeCHow; like to6、Im not sure whether I can hold a
4、 party in the open air, because it _ the weather.Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with7、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully8、The lyrics(歌词) “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song
5、Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a9、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out10、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog ha
6、s its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words. 完形填空11、A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He wa
7、lked a long way and finally came to a 2 palace. There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry
8、this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5 in my dining hall?Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry beca
9、use he only paid attention to the milk.“Then 7 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described 9 he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down
10、at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10 . “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”1Aunlucky Bhappy Cproud Drich2Afriendly Bbeautiful Ccomfortable Dsmall3Adrink Bbuy Cpay Dhold4Acare Beyes Cears Dattention5Abooks Bpaintings Cmaps
11、Dmagazines6Aexciting Bdelicious Ccolorful Dsmelly7Ago back Bgo away Cgo along Dgo down8Anewspapers Bworks Cbeds Ddesks9Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing10Arun Bridden Cworn Dgone. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It
12、is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in
13、Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his finger
14、s, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty yea
15、rs.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、ColorsMakes you feel .OpinionsBlueSafeDavi
16、d: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the walls color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.GreenEnergeticMary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also gi
17、ve people a feeling of hope. It is my favorite.RedLucyLi Ming; I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.OrangeHappySam: I like orange because it
18、is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an orange word!BlackPowerfulLinda: I think black is a powerful color .we know that the leaders of a country always wear b
19、lack clothes. And it makes people look thin.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1Of the following people, who likes orange best?ADavid.BMaryCSamDLinda2If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad , which of the following is the best ?AAn orange pencil caseBA blue coatCA green cupDA black wallet3Why do Chi
20、nese like red ?AThey think red gives them a feeling of hope.BThey think red makes them feel safe.CThey think red brings good luck.DThey think red makes them powerful.4If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you wear?ARedBblackCGreenDOrange5Which of the fo
21、llowing is TRUE?ASam thinks fat people should wear green clothes.BLinda is a nurse, and she likes green.CLi Ming thinks red is a lucky color.DMary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.B14、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns e
22、nergy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget(预算). It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of
23、energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths tempe
24、rature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.1The picture ab
25、ove shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high temperature Bthe heavy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “_”.Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.A B C4If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel _
26、on the earth.Acold Bhot Cwarm5The amount of energy that is _ influences the temperatures.Awell balancedBthrown backCtaken inC15、These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.Chinas first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital
27、 of China. Its all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person.Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of t
28、he United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East Chinas Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation.Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mou
29、ntain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worlds largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World
30、No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year.1What did Dustin and Sara do in China?AThey climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.BThey visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.CThey performed Peking Opera in
31、Shandong.DThey attended an anti-smoking event.2Which is true according to the passage?ABill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.BFuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.CEight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.DYou have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaur
32、ant.3The photos may come from _.AThe Internet newsBan advertisementCa science magazineDa story bookD16、Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the Univ
33、ersity of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good en
34、ough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations (计算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language and writing.S
35、cientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.Now after Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.1According to the passage, Torobo is _.Aa student Ba robot Ca scientist Da project2Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and wri
36、ting?AIt only has a robot brain.BIt failed the test many times.CIt is good at knowledge and calculations.DIt is not good at thinking by itself.3Which of the following is not TRUE?ATorobo is a robot brain with two arms.BTorobo is better at writing than at physics.CTorobo is better at math than at wri
37、ting.DScientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.4The passage comes from_.Aa newspaper Ba film Can advertisement Da novelE17、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can lea
38、rn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of cou
39、rse amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ba
40、ll got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselv
41、es.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action;They chose balls clo
42、ser to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. The
43、y use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa med
44、ical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.D
45、It trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed th
46、at bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.
47、BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.F18、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a
48、recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a huge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents sa
49、id about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents dont even know theyre online, says Symant
50、ecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre going to social networking sites, theyre
51、actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be. Nearly
52、a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz, says. Sit down with them and understand what theyre
53、 doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rulestime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There are a lot of bad people on the Internet.
54、 Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBtime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend too much time onlineDchildren spend more time
55、online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage?ASome kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.BMost parents know what their kids are doing online.CSpecial home computers are being made by Symantec.DParents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.3In Rosenkrantzs opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .Ashorten their kids time spent onlineBknow their kids online activitiesCuse security
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