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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak2、-Oh, my god
2、! Ive left my keys in the office.-Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly3、Will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow?_. I might have to go to see my grandmother in the countryside.ANo problemBIts greatCIm not sureDOf course not4、- My baby daughter will be much _ in
3、 this red dress.- Sure she will.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful5、Jims never been late for school, _? _. He always gets to school on time.Ahasnt he; Yes Bhas he; No Chas he; Yes Dis he; No6、-OMG! How could this happen?-What?-The strawberries _ for at least a week. They sti
4、ll look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave been boughtChave keptDhave been kept7、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to8、Did you know what I said just now?Sorry,I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering9、 Do you know tomorro
5、w? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere they will go10、 There is something wrong with my new shower. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?AcarefullyBpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly. 完形填空11、Twenty years ago ,I drove a taxi
6、for a living . One night I went to 1 a passenger at 2:30am . When I arrived to collect , I found the building was dark except for a single 2 in a ground floor window . I walked to the door and knocked . “Just a minute ,” answered a 3 , elderly voice .After a 4 pause (停留), the door opened at last . A
7、 small woman in her eighties stood before me . By her side was a small suitcase . I took the suitcase to the car , and then 5 to help the woman . She took my arm and we walked 6 toward the car .She kept thanking me for my 7 .”Its nothing ,” I told her . “ I just try to treat my passengers the way I
8、would want my mother treated . “Oh ,youre such a good man ,” she said . When we got into the taxi , she gave me a/an 8 , and then asked , “Could you drive through downtown ? ”“Its not the shortest way ,” I answered quickly .“Oh , Im in no hurry ,” she said . Im on my way to a hospice (临终医院).I dont h
9、ave any 9 left . The doctor says I dont have a chance of living very long . I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (表).For the next two hours ,we drove through the city . She 10 me the building Where she had once worked , the neighborhood where she had lived , and the furniture shop where she
10、 had gone dancing as a girl . Sometimes shed ask me to 11 in front of a special building and would sit looking straight into the 12 , saying nothing .At dawn(黎明) , she suddenly said , “Im tired . Lets go now.”We drove 13 to the address she had given me .“How much do I pay for you ?” she asked . “Not
11、hing ,” I said . “You have to make a living ,” she answered .“Oh , there are other passengers ,” I answered . Almost without thinking , I bent and gave her a 14 .She held on to me tightly .Our hug ended with her remark ,“You gave an old woman a little moment of 15 .”1Apick up Bplay with Clook after
12、Dcall up2Afrom Blight C.room Dshape3Astrange Bnice Chappy Dweak4Aterrible Blong Csudden Dshort5Arushed Boffered Creturned Ddecided6Aquickly Bdirectly Cpolitely Dslowly7Apity Bsupport Ckindness Dadvice8Aaddress Border Csmile Dgift9Afamily Blife Cright Dmoney10Asent Btold Cshowed Dleft11Ago by Bget ou
13、t Crun away Dslow down12Aworld Bdarkness Cbrightness Dsky13Ain silence Bin danger Cin surprise Din secret14Ahug Blift Chandshake Danswer15Aregret Bthought Chope Djoy. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classma
14、tes got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a l
15、arge pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking e
16、xpensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and
17、 the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds
18、and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in Lond
19、on. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (电极)that are placed on the t
20、ongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver el
21、ectrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(设备)called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, i
22、ncluding flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents(pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage most probably be taken from?AA news st
23、ory.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something. d. Different tastes are
24、 created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards the smart phones.DThe advantages of
25、the smart phones with new functions.B14、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction yo
26、u can make. Lets discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happ
27、ened._Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two
28、pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how m
29、uch warmer they get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.Aslippery Bdry Cwet2The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “_”.A摩擦 B震动 C膨胀3We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemistry Cbiology4The topic of the last column (栏目) is _
30、ATHINK IT OVER! BWHAT HAPPENED? CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to discover friction Bhow to rub your hands Chow to make fires by rubbingC15、 If we want to deal with the association(交往)between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a
31、 normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nerv
32、ous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly
33、find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期)are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green
34、apple that can t be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1The main idea of the passage is to .Agive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsBtell students to kee
35、p away from early loveCteach boys how to talk with girls2We should keep touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT .Awith a good state of mindBin secretCin public3If you are a shy person, you can .Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sex
36、Cnot make friends with the other sex4The underlined word“ ditch” means in Chinese.A波浪B泥潭C困难5A person at adolescence is .Aold enough to fall in loveBgood at making friends with each otherCeasy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveD16、 Our schools science festival just ended a few days ago. What
37、interested me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher
38、showed us a video. There was some corrugated board shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, it could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible, We talked about ho
39、w the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we J all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending wh
40、ole afternoons Working on it.We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didnt win any prizes, we found I something more meaningful than success, we learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.1The car was made out of _.Athick stoneBspecial glassC
41、strong woodDcorrugated cardboard2The writers _ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.AmathsBhistoryCphysicsDEnglish3The writer was glad that they were able to _.Awin the prizes successfullyBwork closely with each otherCjoined the competition togetherDfind an interesting way to relax4
42、Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe car they made could hold a person and move.BIt was not very hard for them to make the car.CThey spent much money getting proper materials.DThere was enough time for them to make the car.E17、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When h
43、e was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive n
44、ever been in a small one, so Ill go.”Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips
45、 in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.1What is Georges job?AHe is a teacher.BHe is a pilot.CHe is an engineer.DHe is a bus driver.2Who is Mark?AGeorges uncleBGeorges friend.CGeorges brotherDGeorges boss.3How long did George and Ma
46、rk fly in the air?AThirty minutes.BForty minutes.CAn hour.DTwo hours.4How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?AHe was sad.BHe was angry.CHe was happy.DHe was scared.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA big plane.BTwo trips.CA shaking voice.DAll kinds of tricks.F
47、18、Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything
48、 that was supposed to be a parents job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.Not all of Lins classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The one child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation is about to change. A new policy mad
49、e on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Rese
50、archers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on ones mental (心理) health.“Brothers and sisters do matter inuniqueways. They give kids something that their parents dont.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brot
51、her or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.1(小题1)The
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