四川省南充市第九中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、四川省南充市第九中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. According to the newly-made traffic regulations, whoever drives through the red light _ be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shall B. may C. would D. must参考答案：A2. You boys really _ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here. A. no

2、t ought to have sat B. ought to have not sat C. ought not to have sat D. ought not to sit 参考答案：C3. The time Dr. Wang has devoted _ the disabled in the past five years is now considered_ of great value.A. helping; beingB. helps; to beC. to helping; to beD. to helping; being参考答案：C4. _ China becoming s

3、tronger, more and more foreigners tend to learn Chinese.A. As B. For C. With D. On参考答案：C5. Can you lend me your car this afternoon? Ill go to the airport to pick up my sisterSorryIt .Ais repairing Bhas repaired Cis being repaired Dhas been repaired参考答案：C6. We _ have bought so much food now that Suzi

4、e wont be with us for dinner. A. may notB. needntC. cantD. mustnt参考答案：B7. _ recent study showed that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by _ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The, / D. The, a 参考答案：A8. - Jack, what about the lecture? - It is t

5、he most inspiring lecture that I _ since I came to this university. A. attendedB. have attended C. am attendingD. had attended参考答案：B9. In order to find _better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：B10. My uncle has such a great _ that he can

6、still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A. memoryB. heartC. thoughtD. behavior参考答案：A【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A. memory记忆力；B. heart心脏； C. thought想法； D. behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。11. John is _ to be in London this autumn.A.

7、 maybe B. possible C. probable D. likely参考答案：D略12. Some people like coffee, _others like tea. Its all a matter of personal taste. A. whichB. however C. what D. while参考答案：D13. Tired from his work, the father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report. A. mood B. attitude C. feeling D. mind参考答案：

8、A14. Its really no business of yours _I spend my summer holidays. A. who B. which C. where D. whom参考答案：B略15. National Day is drawing near, and wed better go somewhere to relax ourselves. _? -I agree with you.A. How come B. Whats your opinion C. How can you do it D. What is it like? 参考答案：B二、 完型填空16.

9、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。It was Toms first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends 36 , he was determined to travel 37 . He entered the station shortly after five oclock in

10、 the afternoon. This is a 38 time to travel in London, 39 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 40 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 41 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 42 , he got the right ticket in the

11、end and by asking people the 43 , he also found the right platform. It was 44 with people. He did not 45 in getting on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 46 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 47 forward onto the train by the

12、48 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 49 of the stations where the train 50 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 51 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 52 that his journey had been so

13、easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never_53 . He explained his 54 to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 55 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.36. A. thought B. favor C. relation D. advice37. A. alone B. abr

14、oad C. along D. away38. A. short B. bad C. possible D. certain39. A. for B. and C. so D. but40. A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped41. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn42. A. Thus B. However C. Therefore D. Instead43. A. question B. condition C. place D. way44. A. packed B. caught C. covered D. s

15、eized45. A. succeed B. try C. agree D. expect46. A. situation B. state C. position D. seat47. A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought48. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push49. A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers50. A. left B. started C. stopped D. moved51. A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrived52.

16、A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired53. A. thought of B. talked about C. heard of D. arrived at54. A. difficulty B. mistake C. result D. ticket55. A. joke B. smile C. surprise D. pity参考答案：36.DABAB 41.DBDAA 46.CBDCC 51.CACAB三、 阅读理解17. Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable(可生物

17、降解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells. The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and some day could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative（可替代的） to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is

18、thin, clear, flexible（柔韧性的） and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 1960s. Decades later, however, plastics durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it

19、is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic c

20、omponents are used as fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production

21、possible if it should be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments. Theyre also developing simpler production processes, which could be used

22、for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.12. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrinks .A. remarkable designB. interesting nameC. major feature

23、sD. basic elements13. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because .A. it can help plastic degradeB. it can be found in living thingsC. its mass production has been realizedD. its raw materials are abundant in nature14. What are the inventors doing in the lab?A. Replacing ca

24、rbon fibers with shrilk.B. Testing shrilks use in wet conditions.C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.D. Improving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection.B. Benefits of Insects i

25、n Scientific Research.C. The Harm of One-time Products.D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic.参考答案：12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D这是一篇新闻报道，是说明文，讲述的主题是shrilk.，哈佛大学的研究人员仿照昆虫外壳研制出了一种既坚硬又廉价的物质。这种物质由虾壳和蚕丝提取物制作而成，可降解，非常环保。【12题详解】段落大意题。第一段第一句介绍了shrilk的主要特征即tough, low-cost, biodegradable，而本句是本段的主题句。故选C。【13题详解】细节考查题。由

26、第三段的第二句Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature,found in everything ranging from shrimp shells,insect bodies to living plants. 可知，它所用的材料在自然界中是非常丰富的，从虾壳、昆虫身体到有生命的植物，无所不包。因此可知，shrilk有很大的潜力，部分原因是它的原材料在自然界中非常丰富。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第二句中的so they are exploring ways to use it in wet environ

27、ment“所以他们正在探索如何在潮湿的环境中使用它”。可知，发明者在实验室里测试shrilk在潮湿环境下的使用情况。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，主要介绍的是一种新环保材料shrilk，根据文章第一段第二句以及后文具体谈论的该材料优于塑料。故选D。18. When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole po

28、lar bear club. These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must sa

29、tisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree abo

30、ut the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference betwe

31、en the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the bl

32、ood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into