2022届福建省厦门市同安区五校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock2、I always get nervous when I start a(an) with other

2、s?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibition3、- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋过海来看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.- Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!Ahas begun Bwill begin Chas been on Dwill be on4、Mr Wang _ because he is not in excell

3、ent condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced5、Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesCwhere he livedDwhere did he live6、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK,

4、 but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse7、Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he aways gives us clear in class.AencouragementBinstructionsCintroductionsDinvitations8、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money

5、.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose9、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan10、I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.AspeciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly. 完形填空11、 This is Lucy and that is Lily. They are sisters. They 1 from Ame

6、rica. They are students in No.2 Middle School. They go to school 2 days a week. On Saturday and Sunday they 3 go to school. They stay at home(在家) or go to play with their friends. 4 is their favorite sport. Their father, Mr. Smith, is 5 teacher. He teaches(教) English. But he is not 6 his daughters s

7、chool. He is in No.5 Middle School. He likes 7 students.Lucy and Lilys 8 , Mrs. Smith, has a flower shop(花店). Flowers in her shop have nice 9 purple, yellow, white, red and so on. Mrs. Smith 10 very happy to work in her flower shop. Her daughters, Lucy and Lily, work there on Sunday morning, too.1Ag

8、oBknowCcome2AfourBfiveCsix3AarentBdontCdoesnt4ABlueBTennisCEnglish5AaBanC/6AonBinCof7AherBhisCtheir8AsisterBauntCmother9AnumberBnameCcolors10AamBisCare. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：I

9、t was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great

10、 danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollu

11、tion are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I

12、think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding

13、a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn

14、from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fig

15、ht against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、 “Farm to table” is the name of an activity that encourages people to eat locally grown food. There is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the

16、Field. Its aim is to connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.Jim Denevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten years ago. Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense,

17、though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the countryI went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms and ranches and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at

18、 Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Matt Szechenyi and his family operate Briars Farmstead. He said “This type of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that willwe can form relat

19、ionships with in the future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.”Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. “These are free-range chickens. We want them to eat as much pasture as possible because thats the magic.” The tour of

20、 the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in this five-course meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm. The vegetables and other ingredients come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together. Alex Bogel came with his family. He said “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a table this

21、big with all these people. The sense of community is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand the operation.1_ thinks of the idea of “farm to table”.AMatt SzechenyiBAlex BogelCJim DenevanDJim Denevans brother2Whats Jim Denevans dream for “ta

22、ble to farm” business?AHe hopes to be liked by every guest who visits the special farm.BHe wants to do it better and better and give a hand to make people closer to nature.CHe hopes to build totally free restaurants on the farm.DHe wants to create more games on the farm for guests.3What does this pa

23、ssage mainly tell us?AThe history of “table to farm”.BSpecial service on a farm.CSomething about the “table to farm” activitiesDPeoples great need of green foodB14、Many schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted tim

24、e. And they feel kids may not really need to nap (午睡) anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a nap can cause problems for some children. That makes it harder for them to remember what they learn. The new study was d

25、one by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They stop needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also, the

26、 need to nap doesnt just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine without naps at one point. A month later, they may need to take naps again.All children need a good nights sleep in order

27、 to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what theyve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isnt enough. Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked children at six preschools to play a memory game. After the chil

28、dren finished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to test how much the children remembered from the day before. They found some big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more th

29、an students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭受) tough times at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kids. Some do not have their own room. Others may be homeless at

30、 times.“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.1The underline phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 1 can most probably be changed by ”Adont mindBare afraid ofCkeep away fromDhappily agree2From the study of Rebecca Spencer and T

31、racy Riggins, the need to nap depends on Ahow old the children areBchildrens developmentCchildrens sleeping hours at nightDchildrens timetable3According the passage,which of the followings is NOT TRUE?AChildren who often nap can remember what they learn easily.BIn the game, the students who had napp

32、ed get better results.CThe kids who had hard times may not need more naps.DSome children need to nap because they dont have enough sleep time at night.4According to the passage, the writer is eager to tell us that .Achildren do not pay attention to naps at schoolBchildren need both nights sleep and

33、school napCthere are just two ages for children to stop daily napsDnap time is very important during the growth of children5The passage is most probably taken from .Aa science magazineBa news reportCa story bookDa history researchC15、Can the time go slower? by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im st

34、ill thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notyet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh no!There

35、 are still lots of questionsto be answered!1What is the poem about?ALearning math. BTaking a test. CAsking questions. DRunning with others.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres

36、not enough time.DShe is afraid that she will be later home than her father.D16、Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.One morning Ken was reading the newsp

37、aper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to.Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstor

38、e. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthonys poetry was quite good.Anthon

39、y recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Kens turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, an

40、d the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby caf.Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Masters of Fine Art in

41、writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.1Ken found his long lost friend from the .Aradio BTV Cmagazine Dnewspaper

42、2How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore?AWorried. BAmazed.CFrightened. DRelaxed.3What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. What is the meaning of the sentence in Paragraph 3?AAlthough Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.BAnthony had changed

43、a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.CAlthough Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.DAnthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.4What can be the best title for the passage?AChildhood friends BChildhood memoriesCChanges of friends

44、DWays to get friends backE17、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. But theyre not really stars. Theyre manmade satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the

45、ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and stud

46、y there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be_for future space exploration(探索). The ISS will help

47、 us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country , but it

48、has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is true about the International Space Station?AIt is a big city in space.BIt is the biggest man-made satellite.CIt is a real moving star.DPeople

49、 cant see it with their eyes.2From the passage we know that_.Athe ISS costs less than people expectBscientists can do anything they like thereCthe ISS can help us make life in the space betterDsixteen countries are members of the space program3The underlined phrase a stepping stone means _ in Chines

50、e.A脚步 B巅峰 C垫脚石 D敲砖4China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space5Where do you most possibly find the passage?AA TV guide. BA storybook.CA science magazine. DA travel diary.F18、 Sorry, potato pe

51、ople! Although its probably no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still dont believe it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat some every once in a while . right? But some people feel guilty (内疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According

52、to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly in

53、creases our danger of death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like F

54、rench fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纤维) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But

55、when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isnt totally equal to causation (因果关系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French

56、fries alone increases the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.1How do some people feel after eating some French fries?AThey feel sorry for themselves.BThey are eager

57、 to eat more French fries.CThey are satisfied about eating them.DThey are unhappy because their risk of heart attack increases.2Whats the passage mainly about?APeoples reasons for feeling guilty.BThe worst food that should be avoided.CA study about potatoes effects on peoples health.DResearch on the relation between French fries and death.3From the findings of the study, we learn that_.Apotatoes arent good for everyo