2021-2022学年河北省保定市阜平中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _our country _.Ato make; beautiful and beautifulBto make; more and more beautifulCmake; the most beaut

2、ifulDmake; more and more beautiful2、I have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent no3、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be th

3、e next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic4、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt5、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI w

4、ill not be invitedDI am not invited6、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing7、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy8、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid w

5、e have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds9、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich10、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif .Bunle

6、ssCthoughDbecause. 完形填空11、Be YourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractiveWe wish we had nicer clothes or more moneyEveryone likes to feel that he or she is special 1 , many of us grow up believing that were not special at allWe believe we are not good enough just aswe areMost

7、 parents want us to be the best we can be Very often, they compare us to 2 By doing this, they try to encourage us to do betterThey 3 well, but the message we often get is that were not good enoughWe begin to believe that the only way we can be special is 4 being better than someone else, but we are

8、 often disappointed (失望)There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at 5 Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sportsOr they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money, It is 6 for us to bebetter than everyone else all the timeWe

9、 all want the things that we believe will make us 7 peopleBut very often we dont realize that we already have 8 us the very things that we wantThese thingsmake us different from othersWhen we are growing up, 9 sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enoughMaybe no one told

10、them when they were growing up 10 , its up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is specialWhat we are is enough1AAgain BNext COtherwise DHowever2Aother Bothers Courselves Dthemselves3Abelieve Bwork Cmean Dshow4Ato Bon Cby Din5Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothi

11、ng6Ahelpful Bimpossible Cnecessary Dimportant7Asmarter Bkinder Cbetter Dhappier8Ainside Bamong Caround Dfor9Afriends Bscientists Cparents Ddoctors10AAlso BAnyway CAlthough DAfter all. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students thin

12、k that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because te

13、achers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use

14、iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、Every school has notice boards. Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school.146. From , parents can get information on the parents meeting.ASchool PolicyBReport CardCAfter-school ProgramDC

15、lass Announcement2Report Card shows parents .Acertain school rulesBafter-school activitiesCplans for classes and testsDchildrens school life and work.3Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get on theReport Card.A1B2C3D44Students do their homework and read books .Afrom 3:3

16、0 to 4:30Bfrom 3:30 to 6:00Cfrom 4:30 to 6:00Dfrom 6:00 to 7:005According to School Policy visitors have to _ when entering the school .Ahand in a noteBcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the officeDtelephone the schoolB14、 Taking part in charity is not just for adult people . Kids can do it too! Melvin, 1

17、4,an American student , has done charity work for eight years . He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected 1,500 by himself and 487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital .Melvin was born nine weeks

18、 premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital , weighing 2.4 kg . His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.Melvins classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael also held a class with them about helping others. Mi

19、chael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.“It feels great, helping someone that I know,” said one of Melvins classmates. Melvins neighbors also helped out.Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital e

20、very year. This year, Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvins school to accept the money.The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients(病人) every year.” When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said he and his workmates are “pleased when our graduates an

21、d their families do well, like Melvin and his family .”1When did Melvin begin to do charity work?AAt the age of 6.BAt the age of 8.CAt the age of 14DFrom the moment he was born.2How much did Melvin and his classmates collect recently ?A487.B1,013C1,500D1,987.3Who does the underlined word “them” in t

22、he passage refer to (指) ?AMelvin and his familyBThe hospitals patients.CStahls workmatesDMelvin and his classmates.4Which of the following is True?AMelvin gives money to his school every year.BMelvins parents show little interest in charity.CMelvin was born nine weeks earlier than expected.DMelvins

23、classmates think that he is wasting time.5What can we learn from the passage ?AKids can hardly do anything for charity.BEveryone is supposed to do charity work.CDoing charity work is only about money.DTheres no doubt that adults can do charity work better that kids.C15、A Korean(韩国的) wave is sweeping

24、 across China. Many Chinese women think South Korean actors Kim Soo-hyun(金秀贤) and Lee Min-ho(李敏镐) are their demigods(男神). Chinese people have different ideas about South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that many people in China are interested in Korean TV dramas. And a big part of the credit

25、(功劳) for that goes to You Who Came From The Star来自星星的你, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.In You Who Came From The Star ,the top South Korean actors Jun Ji-hyun(全智贤) and Kim Soo-hyun recently earned a popularity rating(收视率) of 24.8 percent in their country. You Who Came From The Sta

26、r and The Heirs(继承者们) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia.The two TV programs have several common elements(元素): a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves a woman and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman. Both programs represent t

27、he purity of love. Perhaps thats the secret of their success; perhaps people still love Cinderella-type(灰姑娘型的) stories.However, Chinese TV screens are full of poorly made soap operas(肥皂剧). Most of the Chinese TV dramas either describe the War against Japanese or blindly copy foreign programs. There

28、are too many TV series on time travel or fights in the palace of Qing Dynasty (清朝1644-1911). These, in short, do harm to Chinese TV productions.Hopefully, the success of South Korean TV programs will encourage Chinese TV drama makers to think of new ideas and give up their bad practice of copying fo

29、reign productions in order to attract more viewers at home, and possibly abroad.1Who is the main actor in the Korean TV dramas You Who Came From The Star?AJun Ji-hyun BKim Soo-hyunCLee Min-ho Dboth A and B2Why arent the Chinese dramas so popular as the Korean TV dramas?AThe actors are not handsome.B

30、The stories are not interesting.CTherearentstories about time travel.DThe fights in them are too cruel.3Which is not mentioned（提及，涉及） in the passage?ATherating of the Korean dramaThe Heirs.BMany people in China are interested in Korean TV dramas.CToo manyTV series on time traveldo harm toChinese TV

31、productions.DThe success willencourageChinese TV drama makers to thinkofnew ideas.4Which is not the common element in Korean TV dramas?AA handsome actor BTwo main actors love the same womanCTime travel DPure love story5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe TV drama makersBThe actors in TV dra

32、masCTV dramas need creativestoriesDThe differences between China and Korea.D16、 A gift card is a card that is issued （发行）by a storeThese cards are big money makers for storesOne reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than th

33、e gift card is worthUnused cards are another reasonStores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cardsThey either lose them，forget about them，or decide that its not worth the effort Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the worldIn the US，the

34、y are one of the most popular kinds of giftsWhy？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or onlineThe recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing Receiving a gift card，however，is no

35、t the same as receiving a giftA real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave itThe message of a real gift is more likely to be，I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about youOften a gift card does not send the same message as a real giftIt may seem to say，I

36、was in a hurryI didnt have time to think about what you would really like In todays world，gift cards are certainly convenientHowever，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient1How many reasons are given

37、 to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？ _AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2What does the underlined wordrecipientmean in Chinese？ _A商家B顾客C发行者D接受者3What is the second paragraph mainly about？ _AWhy gift cards are popular in the USBDifferent kinds of gift cardsCWhere to buy gift cardsDHow to use g

38、ift cards4What message does a gift card send according to the writer？ _AI care about youBI know you like gift cardsCI couldnt find the right gift for youDI didnt have time to buy you a real gift5Which of the following is the writers opinion？ _AIts easy for people to lose gift cardsBGift cards are be

39、tter than real giftsCGift cards help people save moneyDReal gifts can bring people closerE17、We all know that lying (说谎) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and mental health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.“For ten weeks

40、, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. “When they lied more, their health declined,” said Kelly.Researchers divided the people into two group

41、s. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they cant say anything that they know are not true. Group B was not told anything like this.Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer

42、lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you dont lie, you have less stress (压力).” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both g

43、roups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.“Its certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I dont think it can improve our ph

44、ysical health.”1The underlined word “declined” means “_” in Chinese.A变坏B改善C加强D混乱2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe test continued for no more than one monthBolder people lie less than younger peopleCthe number of lies one tells can affect ones healthDmany people feel sick when they

45、 dont tell lies3People in Group A were allowed to _. omit the truth refuse to answer questions keep secrets tell lies to strangersABCD4According to Linda Stroh, _.Amental health is more important than physical healthBwhen people dont lie, they feel more relaxedCto be honest cant improve our physical

46、 healthDtelling lies is necessary sometimes5We would most probably find this passage _.Aon a travel websiteBin a story bookCin a health magazineDin a cookbookF18、If youve tried studying when youre tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the r

47、elationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.Niels CRattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watche

48、d them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons （按钮）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of y

49、ear and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration（迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found t

50、he sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from spa

51、rrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1The passage is mainly about .Asparrows migration.Bsleep lessons from Sparrows.Chow to get less sleep while studyingDhow sparrows that got less sleep get food treats2Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration sea