2021-2022学年甘肃省高台中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring2、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway3、I have

3、 some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly4、All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the Roma

4、ns doDA friend in need is a friend indeed5、 What smells terrible, Tom? Sorry. Ill my socks and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dkeep away6、-Ill be away on holiday. Would you mind _ my pet dog?-Not at all. _.Alook at; Ive no timeBto look up; Id rather notClooked for; You can leaveD

5、looking after; Id be glad to7、These arent _ books. Mary, you left _ at home.Ayou, your Byour, yours Cyours, your Dyour, you8、一 do you visit your grandparents? 一Once a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far9、He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofCforDuntil10、Today is my

6、little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine. 完形填空11、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。An old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his grown-up son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) on their window. The father asked

7、his son, “What is that?”The son , “Its a crow.”After a few , the father asked his son again, “What is that?”The son said , “ Father, I have told you. Its a crow.”The old father asked a third time, “What is that?”“Why do you keep me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times. IT

8、S A CROW.” shouted the son.After a little while the father went to his room and with an old diary. He asked his son to read one page. The son read the following words the diary:“Today my 3-year-old son was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window, he asked me 23 times it wa

9、s, and, 23 times, I replied, Its a crow. I hugged(拥抱)him each time he asked me the same question again and again.”When your parents get , do not look at them as a burden(负担)，but be kind to them. Remember they have you ever since you were a little child.1A flew B landed C sat D cried2A sang B shouted

10、 C replied D told3A days B minutes C months D years4A replying B answering C telling D asking5A came down B came in C came up D came back6A with B in C for D at7A what B how C which D why8A lovingly B angrily C sadly D quietly9A young B old C tired D brave10A depended on B heard from C cared for D t

11、hought about. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) gra

12、de, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped

13、 Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please r

14、emember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、 Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. An

15、d they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in California, US, has d

16、ecided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some chemicals that ca

17、n create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals (数字信号). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to

18、change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代码) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.In order to le

19、t go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers w

20、ill use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1Internet companies try their b

21、est to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCprovide free downloads and competitionDattract people to their websites2According to the passage, people experience smells online by _.Ausing “iSmell” deviceBordering foodCbuying special softwareDchanging chem

22、icals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and sends it to the user.DIt changes the chemical composition into digital signals.4What does the

23、underlined word integrate mean?A使创造B使结合C使变味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of PeopleCA New World of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyB14、On May 2, 2012, Ashok Gadgil became the winner of the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation (全

24、球创新奖). Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has made a big difference in the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. He spent thirty years helping people in need. His inventions have helped more than 100 mill

25、ion people around the world. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,” Gadgil said.In the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first life-saving invention after more than 10,000 people died from Bengal cholera (孟加拉霍乱) because of the clean water crisis (危机) in India. His inventio

26、n uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs (细菌) from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water (about 21 cups). So far, the invention has provided safe drinking water for more than five million people in India and other developing countries.Gadgils anot

27、her important invention is the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (炉具). The long and violent war in Darfur, Sudan, has caused many people to move to foreign countries and live in refugee camps (难民营). They are given food aid. But people still have to travel a long distance five times a week to gather firewood to

28、cook meals. This can be dangerous because of street violence in the area. To avoid danger, some spend much of their money used to feed their families buying firewood.The stove Gadgil created cuts fuel usage by 55%. That means people wouldnt have to leave the camps to find firewood as often. The inve

29、ntion also helps to save homes more than $300 a year. About 125,000 people and their families have been helped.As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students, “Be optimistic (乐观的) when you try a hard problem,” he says. “Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big influence on the worl

30、d.”1Ashok Gadgil was given the honor because _.Ahe was a famous professor and physicist at UC, BerkeleyBhe improved the lives of people in developing countriesChe spent thirty years helping people in needDhe developed useful inventions with his team2Which of the following statements about Gadgil is

31、TRUE?AHe helped about 125,000 people in India.BHe spent lots of money on his inventions.CHe used his knowledge to help people in need.DOne of his inventions could cure Bengal cholera.3What do people benefit from the Berkeley-Darfur Stove?AThey can sell stoves to make a living.BThey can save both tim

32、e and money.CThey can be protected from diseases.DThey can cook their food easily.C15、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, the

33、y wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化）

34、 in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover follow

35、ed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the av

36、erage fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from

37、each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, i

38、t takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.C

39、It is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the f

40、ish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment

41、.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.D16、You either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but

42、it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the

43、ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland alsoemphasizesthat young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of di

44、rection. He makes the following suggestions:If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与有联系) the way you are facing.If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your

45、bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills

46、 which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!1Children have the ability to find the way around when they are years old.A5 B6 C7 D82What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?ATo give special importance to something.BTo express thanks for somebody.CTo

47、 understand or become aware of a fact.DTo admire somebody.3Scientists believe that _.Asome babies are born with a sense of directionBpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderCpeople never lose their sense of directionDeverybody has a sense of direction from birth4What may be the best titl

48、e of the passage?AA research on direction.BA sense of direction.CPeoples ability of finding the way.DScientists research on skills.E17、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Dear Sir,I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, 15thMay and stayed for a week. Though we were treat

49、ed well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring your attention.1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken u

50、p by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?2. We had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things

51、, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyMr Hector Bradley根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）Whom is Mr Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to?AHis

52、 friend. BThe owner of a hotel.CAn editor. DHis father.2（小题2）When did they get to the hotel?AOn 15th May. BThree days ago.CLast year. DOn a cold winter morning.3（小题3）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)?AThe hotel was very comfortable and quiet.BThe workers in the hotel were very hard-wo

53、rking.CHe thought the hotel hadnt provided them a quiet place.DThe service in the hotel was very excellent.4（小题4）What did Mr Bradley think about the swimming pool?AHe felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.BHe felt disappointed because the swimming po

54、op was too small.CHe felt pleased with it because he had a good time there.DHe found it really wonderful, just like what was said in the advertisement.5（小题5）What kind of letter is it?AAn invitation letter.BA thank-you letter.CA recommendation letterDA complaint letter.F18、What makes smartphones fun

55、and useful to use? Amazing apps are! Try them out! This app Chordana Composer offers an easy way to create your own original(原创的) musicYou just need to enter a two-bar melody using a virtual keyboard or sing it into your phones microphoneThis app creates a whole song right awayYou can choose the sty

56、le of the song, such as pop, rock, classical and moreYou can share your songs with friendsA few minutes of meditation a day can help you live a happy and healthy lifeThe Headspace app offers short meditation exercises for daily useMeditation is like exercise for your brain, and this app is like a gy

57、m for your mindThe app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditationThere are even courses that specially designed for you to use when you are riding in a car, cooking, or taking a flightSpinMe is special because you cant turn its alarm off just by pressing a buttonThe only way to turn it off is to stand up and spin around while holding your phone in your handsAnd no, spinning the phone while lying down on your bed wont workThe Flick Champions Winter Sports offers eight eventsYou use your fingers to control the moves on the appYou also learn the rules and necessa