2021-2022学年邗江实验中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Do you know _ what your dream is? Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.AexactlyBhardlyCcarefullyDnearly2、Do you do any sports now?Yes, all of us exerci

2、se at_least_hour a day in and outside school.Athe; aBa; anC/; aD/; an3、Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money4、The boy promised _ late for school again

3、.Anot to beBto not beCnot beingDbeing not5、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see6、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the

4、clothes7、Its very important _us _ a second language.Afor, to learnBfor, learnCto, to learnDto, learn8、Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning.AallBbothCeitherDneither9、Time waits for no man But some people wont rea

5、lize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDuntil10、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif. 完形填空11、 These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean th

6、at theres a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed(死机) 1 you were in the middle of a game. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that 2 the very first computer bug.Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to hel

7、p program the new Mark II computer. The Mark IIs job was to quickly 3 the math problems that ships and airplanes used to find their way. The Mark II worked by reading 4 from a long strip(长条)of paper with holes punched in it. The computer 5 the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed

8、 to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasnt giving them the 6 results. What could be wrong? They finally 7 up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find?It was a dead moth (飞蛾)!The moth was blocking some of the 8 on the p

9、aper strip no wonder the computer didnt know what to do. Hopper knew that the word bug had been used before when there were 9 with machines. But this was the 10 time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a 11 bug.Hoppers team 12 a logbook(航海日志)of everything they did. They taped(粘

10、贴)the moth 13 the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum ofAmerican History in Washington, DC Grace Hopper worked with 14 her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral(海军少将) in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word based computer langua

11、ge. This makes it 15 for people to tell computers what to do. Many people called her Amazing Grace.1AifBwhenCbecauseDsince2AcreatedBrequiredCsuggestedDdiscovered3AmakeBfindCsolveDkeep4AinstructionsBattentionCdirectionsDbackgrounds5AhelpedBtranslatedClockedDexamined6AwrongBpopularCinterestingDcorrect

12、7AendedBcutCgaveDlooked8AstampsBholesCdialoguesDwords9AconversationsBconnectionsCproblemsDplans10AfirstBsecondCnextDlast11AsecretBrealCactiveDliving12AkeptBnotedCrequestedDlost13AinBwithConDat14AcomputersBbugsCmistakesDlanguages15Amore difficultBslowerCmore specialDeasier. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world

13、 famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many t

14、ourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and

15、teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On th

16、e top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, mayb

17、e it is your best choice. 阅读理解A13、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories(新界), destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly destroyed that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were

18、 badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said

19、, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she f

20、elt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the water area and the welfare government brought them food, clothes and some other things.1How man

21、y homes altogether were destroyed in the storm last Friday?AFourteen. BTwenty-oneCTwenty-nine. DThirty-six.2Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?AHe was in bed. BHe was at table.CHe was outside the house. DHe was on the roof.3Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.Aher husband knew

22、 there would be a stormBthey were all outside the house when the storm became worseCshe felt the house moving and they ran out immediatelyDthe welfare department helped her4This passage may be from _.Aa guide book Ban introductionCan advertisement Da newspaper5Which of the following may be the best

23、title for this passage?AA Terrible Storm BA Lucky WomanCGood Soldiers DClever PeopleB14、Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you

24、must also remember to mind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on Wechat. But I havent met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friends invitation, I explain who I am and how I got their contactinfo(联系方式).Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manner

25、s online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on Wechat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldnt do on social media.

26、Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. Dont share your friendsWechat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first beforesharing.Dont add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If you use English dont use

27、 all capital letters. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKEYOURE SHOUTING. DONT DO IT.1When you use Wechat, you should .Amake new friends Bmind your mannersCchat with others Dleave voice messages2According to the passage, how many things you shouldnt do on social media?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.3The

28、writer may add a new friend on Wechat by explaining his own .Aaddress and other friendsWechatBname and the ways of communicationCjob and new members informationDthoughts and the number of Wechat4The passage mainly tells us about .Atable manners on Wechat Bpolite communication on WechatChow to join f

29、riends Wechat Dsharing friends information5The passage probably comes from .Aa story book Ba news report Ca social program Da TV playC15、Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please giv

30、e you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. 1). Never Look Down Upon Yourself. You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems ca

31、n follow. 2). Never Get Upset With Your Looks. We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. 3). Never spend money more

32、than your income (收入) . Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Dont borrow others money if possible. 4). Never Give Less Than Your Best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everythi

33、ng you do. No one can ask for more than that. 5). Never Forget That Your Parents Love You. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad1From the letter, we can know the

34、 daughter will _soon.Aleave schoolBgo to collegeCgo to another cityDface lots of difficulties2According to the father, some girls become upset because they _.Aarent healthy enoughBdont make enough moneyCdont have good jobsDtry to have the perfect shape3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _

35、.Anobody will love himBhe cant get good incomeCall problems will follow himDhis parents wont believe in him anymore4The father thinks his daughter has been a _person.AhappyBsuccessfulCperfectDhard-working5The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_.Athat her parents love herB

36、what she should never doChow she can become successfulDthat her parents will always help herD16、AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent

37、by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet I

38、son would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comets journey in our solar system. We can also study what theyre made of.

39、 There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the suns solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, gi

40、ving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直径). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Isons diameter was about 5 kilometers.Today, people dont fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradit

41、ion. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.1（小题1）In ancient times, people thought comets were _.Awarning signs sent by godsBlucky signs for good be

42、haviorCgreat shows of lightsDflying suns2（小题2）We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison _.Afinished its long journey to MarsBsurvived its trip around the sunChas reached the EarthDwas melted by the sun3（小题3）When a comet travels near the sun, some of the _ will be blown away by the solar w

43、inds.Agas and dust Bice and rocksCdust and rocks Drocks and tail4（小题4）According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?ABeing scared by comets and meteoroids.BMaking a wish when seeing a shooting starCLaunching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.DHaving a better understandin

44、g of cometsE17、farmer had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to give him anything to eat and said, I can certainly make no more use of you, but if you prove yourself still strong enough to bring me a lion here, I will keep you. And with tha

45、t he chased him into the open field.The horse was sad. There the fox met him and said, Why do you hang your head, and go about all alone?Alas, replied the horse, My master has forgotten what services I have done for him for so many years, and because I can no longer plow(犁地) well, he will give me no

46、 more food, and has driven me out. Without giving you a chance? asked the fox. The chance was a bad one. He said , if I were still strong enough to bring him a lion , he would keep me , but he knows that I cannot do that. The fox said, I will help you. Just lie down,_as if you were dead. The horse d

47、id as the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, and said, A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you can have a rich meal. The lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse, the fox said, After all, it is not very comfortable for you herel tell you whatl

48、will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can pull it into your cave and eat it in peace. The advice pleased the lion. He positioned himself in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, and he kept completely quiet. But the fox tied the lions legs together with the horses tail. When

49、he had finished his work , he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, Pull, white horse, pull! Then up sprang(跳跃) the horse at once, and pulled the lion away with him. The lion began to roar(吼叫) so that all the birds in the forest flew up in fear, but the horse let him roar, and drew him and pull

50、ed him across the field to his masters door. When the master saw the lion, he was moved, and said to the horse, You shall stay with me and I will treat you well. And he gave him plenty to eat until he died.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1According to the passage, which order should these sentences be in?

51、a. The fox tied the lions legs to the horses tail.b. The lion found the truth and began to roar.c. The fox knew the story and came up with a good idea.d. The horse was driven out by the master.e. The lion agreed with the foxs advice.Abcead BdceabCedcab Dcedba2What does the underlined phrase stretch

52、out mean in Chinese?A，伸直A睡着 B僵硬 C喘气3What do you think of the fox?AFunny. BSilly. CSmart. DCareless.4What do we know about the horse?AHe hung his head because he was quite sad.BHe got very excited as soon as he met the fox.CHe believed he could take a lion to the master at first.DHe was strong enough

53、 to fight against the lion.5What is the best title for the text?AThe silly lion BThe poor horseCThe kindhearted farmer DThe fox and the horseF18、 At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to

54、keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. Its usually made at the en

55、d of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed(采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and