2021-2022学年海南省海口市琼山区中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit2、Jeff is_hard-working boy and he got good grades a

2、t _end of this term.Aan; /Ba ; theCa ; anDan: the3、The life we were used to greatly since 2009.Thats true. It is changing for the better all the time.Achange Bchanging Chas changed Dhave changed4、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick5、Its said that of the Grade spent plenty o

3、f time on the Internet during the holidays.Atwo third; ThreeBtwo thirds; ThreeCtwo thirds; ThirdDtwo third; Third6、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean7、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was t

4、heir own holiday.Aman teachersBwomen teachersCwoman teacherDman teacher8、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends9、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; too muchDtoo; much too10、We will have to _

5、 the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.Aput upBput offCput outDput down. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Amy is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta early on the morning of March 12, when a man 1 her to

6、 her door, and put a gun(枪) to her side.“I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really 2 ,”she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He killed three people at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11.The police were _him.Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but set

7、 her free after she begged(恳求) him not to take her _again and again. “I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldnt have a mummy,” she said with tears.“I just talked to him and tried to make him believe me,” Smith said.She asked Nichols _ he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel_ from God

8、, and God asked him to do so.”Smith even _for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was _when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing the police looking for him. “I cannot believe thats me on the TV!” Nichols told the woman.Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thou

9、ght he 3 do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you dont, more people are going to get_.”Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.1Atook Bfollowed Cfound Dnoticed2Asad Bangry Cfrightened Damazed3Awaiting for Bthinking of Clooking at Dsearching for4Amoney Blife Cdaughter Dcl

10、othes5Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere6Asent Btaken Cgiven Dcome7Acooked dinner Bmade tea Cmade cakes Dcooked breakfast8Asurprised Bexcited Cafraid Dunhappy9Amight Bcould Cshould Dwas able to10Atired Bhurt Ccaught Dworrie. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it real

11、ly like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are

12、very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We w

13、ork and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the ple

14、asure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schools，perhaps as much as a yearThats why you should start choosing a school as soon as possibleIts also a good idea to apply to several different

15、schools，so that youll have a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college，the better choice you can makeThere are two good ways to get information you needOne is a general reference book，called Guide to

16、American Colleges and UniversitiesThe other good source(来源)of information is the catalogue(目录簿)published by each schoolYou can study the general guide in almost any American libraryThis book has a lot of usefulinformation，such as the number of students，the average test score for people accepted to t

17、he school，and the number of books in the libraryYou can also find the address of each school in this bookAlthough the general guidebook has helpful information，some of the facts may be out-of-dateFor example，many school raise their tuition(学费)every yearSince youll need to know what your education wi

18、ll cost，out-of-date information will not be good enoughTo be sure that you are getting the latest information，write to the university and ask for its catalogueThe catalogue not only has more detailed informationFor example，the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind ho

19、using there is in the schoolSome universities have places for you to live in，but at others you have to find your own place to liveWith all this information，you should be able to pick out several good schools1What is the main topic of this talk?ASources of information about US universityBDifferent ki

20、nds of American universitiesCThe difference between colleges and universitiesDHow to get accepted at a university2What can you find in a general guide to universities?AThe life of university studentsBAddresses of the schoolsCDetailed information about testsDThe latest information3According to the sp

21、eaker ,what is one reason you should write for a catalogue?AInformation in catalogues is up-to-dateBThere are too many details in the guidebookCY0u should find out the tuition firstDCatalogues give the names of the teachers in the schoolB14、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by th

22、e sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun ca

23、n also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of t

24、he Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV ra

25、ys could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S.

26、astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of

27、ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defen

28、ds us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. A

29、stronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsD

30、skin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough sp

31、ecial sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space

32、5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.C15、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor

33、 n. 赞助人1This is most probably a(n) .Areport Bemail Cposter Dsurvey2Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing booksDby building them new bookshopsD16、Its a small gas station that has snacks， drinks, cigarettes, and c

34、andies. The mid-aged man behind the counter knows his customers by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal respect. When business is slow, he reads a science fiction behind the counter.One winter, three teenagers rushed in and grabbed(强夺) food off the shelve

35、s as fast as they could. Clearly, they were not about to pay for it. The man hit the panic button(应急按钮）, then went over the counter and locked the front door. The alarm bell rang. Certainly, theThree werent going anywhere with their ill-gotten gains(不义之财). Quickly, they dropped theFood and simply cr

36、owded together in fear, It was obvious that they were homeless.After a long silence, the three were told they didnt have to steal even if they were that. hungry We have food in the back, expired but still safe to eat. If you need food ,you can have some. They were told to pick up that they had dropp

37、ed and put it back, and then asked to clean out the mess. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer necessary.This wasnt what they hadnt expected. They were being treated as human beings who could right the

38、 wrong theyd done. They quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three “cleaner” people walked out with all the food their arms could hold. They were reminded that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went b

39、ack to read until the next customer came in. He would be the last person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three teenagers something they were in desperate need ofa small amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.1The three dropped the food and crowded together because _.Athey f

40、elt cold and hungryBthey knew the police were on the wayCit was their first time to grab foodDthe mid-aged man shouted at them2The word “expired” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Awell-packed Bover-cookedCfresh-baked Dpast-due3When the three teenagers walked out of the store with food, they might f

41、eel _.Aseared and hopeless Blucky and relaxedCashamed but thankful Dshocked but proud4We can learn from the passage that _.Athe mid-aged man have done very well in businessBthe three teenagers would not get hungry anymoreCthe mid-aged man dealt with the case in an unexpected wayDthe officers believe

42、d the man didnt need their help at all5The best title of this passage is probably “_”.AThree Grabbers BThe Last HeroCThe III-gotten Gains DEqual RespectE17、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that g

43、ames easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt

44、 a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities

45、 take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in s

46、ituations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researc

47、hers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Jus

48、t as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage

49、each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their

50、friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCw

51、hen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pressure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to

52、 get good grades at school.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Mak

53、ingF18、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (马厩) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a l

54、arge water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course,

55、was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the viso

56、r (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off. I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life

57、-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as

58、long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps t

59、o find out whether your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn before Bhis fathers hat was different from othersCthe horses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a strange way2What would the authors father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?AClean the barn BFeed the chickenCGive food to the cows DFill the large water ta