2021-2022学年广东省深圳中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before ye

2、sterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept2、 Are those crayons ? No, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: them3、I want _ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.AaBanCtheD/4、I promise to work harder this term, Mum

3、.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words.5、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.Aso thatBsuch thatCin order toDin order6、Whats t

4、he matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick7、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How8、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back

5、home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif9、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause10、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof. 完形填空11、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said

6、that with treatment he would be able to walk normally, but would never run very well. He had to _ his first three years of life in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him _.Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their _, and Joey would ju

7、mp and ran and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _ to run like the other children. So he didnt know. In the seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country _. Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the other members. Although the

8、whole team runs, only the top seven _ would be chosen to run for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day even when he had a fever. I was _ so I went to look for him after school. I _ him running all

9、 alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept _. We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a high fever. So he didnt know.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had

10、 made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just _ it.1AcostBtakeCspendDpay2AlieBsitCstandDwalk3AplayBraceCstudyDexercise4AableBsorryCgladDafraid5AclassBteamCgroupDschool6AstudentsBboysCrunnersDpl

11、ayers7AafraidBhappyCangryDworried8AfoundBthoughtCrealizedDbelieved9AridingBrunningCplayingDwalking10AdidBhadCleftDtook. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing

12、 a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stati

13、ons to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed

14、little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the

15、 cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jims case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart atta

16、ck and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jims father was 48.I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father, Dr. Smoller sa

17、ys. He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jims case shows the powerful role

18、that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jims, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and ment

19、al illness.1Jim was sent back to operation because _.Ahis heart didnt work wellBhe expected a full recoveryChis life was drawing to a closeDthe first one wasnt well performed2What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jims case?AJim died at a young age.BJim died on the operating table.CBoth Jim and hi

20、s father died of the same disease.DJims death is closely connected with his fathers.3From Smollers words, we can infer that _.AJims father cared little about his studyBSmoller agreed that Jim did kill his fatherCJim thought he would be punished some dayDSmoller believed Jim wouldnt live to the age o

21、f 484Which of the following could have strong effect on ones physical healthaccording to the text?a. Ones genes.b. Ones life in childhood.c. Ones physical education.d. The date of ones birthday.e. The opinions one has about something.Aa, b, d Ba, b, eCa, c, e Db, c, dB14、In the city of Chicago I met

22、 a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never

23、 smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasnt enough to stop the bus drivers smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smi

24、le. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as th

25、ey got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Why dont you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famous smiles. “I dont care about that,” he s

26、aid. “Let me tell you about my friends dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1（小题1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .Athe writer was in

27、terested in the bus driverBthere was a bus from downtown to ChicagoCeach night the writer watched the driver drivingDit was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling2（小题2）What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?AHe never said a word.BHe talked loudly to others.CHe complained about

28、the way to the city.DHe complained that the driver didnt drive well.3（小题3）The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted .Ato listen to an interesting storyBto know more about the driverCto ask about the dog and the moonDto ask the driver to throw the man out4（小题4）What does th

29、e passage imply (暗示)?ABus drivers should smile at passengers.BIts no good to be rough to others.CWe should learn to be polite.DWe should learn to be generous（宽宏大量的）.C15、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found

30、that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic ca

31、ges(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱

32、叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in th

33、e cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees ha

34、ve similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cactive Dstrong2What does the

35、underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡着的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4What doe

36、s the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.D16、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what i

37、t means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(传播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000

38、 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beat

39、rice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his

40、 Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page with comments (评论).The word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (强调) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1

41、According to the passage, _ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A312,000 B15,000 C600,000 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was very popularBdescribe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo users comments3Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am d

42、uang surprised”. She might mean that she was_ according to the passage.Anot surprised at all Ba little surprisedCquite surprised Dno longer surprised4The best title of this passage may be “_”.AA New Word DuanBJackie Chan and His Shampoo AdCLearning Chinese CultureDA New Name for Jackie ChanE17、Turbo

43、 is an American 3D cartoon comedy film. It tells a story about a snail（蜗牛）. His name is Turbo.He lives in a garden. He runs every day. He wants to be the fastest snail in the world. But it is hard for him to become NO.1.One day a strong wind brought him on a car. Turbo enjoyed his first trip on top

44、of a car. What happened to him next? Please go to Baoding Theater to watch the cartoon1This movie tells a(n) _story.Afunny Breal Cunhappy2If you dont know _, you cant understand the movie well.AKorean BEnglish CFrench3How long does it take you to watch this movie?A106 mins B96 mins C86mins4What does

45、 Turbo want to be?ATo become the richest snail.BTo become the fastest snailCTo become the happiest snail5Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?APeople can see the movie on July 18th,2016.BTurbo lives in a school near a garden.CThree writers wrote this movie version （版本）of the story.F18、

46、I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.“What for?” I asked.“Im going to sell some of my stones, h

47、e answered.Nick_stones and had collected many stones from all over. “Im busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in fr

48、ont of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a

49、window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.1Why didnt the writer help his son?ABecause his wife is better at making a sign.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he was busy sweeping leaves.DBecause he didnt want his son to sell the