2021-2022学年广东省广州市部分区及校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.-Yeah. I hear she makes a _ $90000 every year.AextraBclearCclean

2、Dmean2、Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class.AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody3、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away4、Its wrong and dangerous to leave children

3、 under a(an)_ age alone in the house.AyoungBcertainCmiddleDearly5、My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.AdirectlyBcarefullyCquickly6、- The film The Martian（火星救援） is of great value.- Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it, _.ANothing; howeverBFew

4、; insteadCSomething; anywayDLittle; still7、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much8、The Three Gorges Dam produces _ for millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCelectricity.Dtechnology9、Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill swe

5、ep it tight away.AcleanBdryCquietDwarm10、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.Awas reported; put Bwas reported; was putCreported; put Dreported; was put. 完形填空11、 Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem. It tells a story of a girl nam

6、ed Hua Mulan in Northern Wei Dynasty. Mulans country wasnt so strong that it was destroyed by the 1 at times. To protect the country, the emperor 2 one man from each family to join the army. The only man in her family, her 60yearold father had to join. Mulan decided to take the place of him. At that

7、 time, women were not 3 to enlist. In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up 4 a man. In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a mans 5 , walked with big steps. During the battles, she was as 6 as a man. Also, she was very smart. She always had good 7 that helped beat the

8、ir enemies. At last, Hua Mulans army won the final 8 . The emperor offered Mulan a high official position to 9 her courage and achievement, but she refused. When she changed back to her womens clothes, all her comrades（战友） were 10 shocked. Mulans story might be a legend. But her achievement is well

9、worth learning.1AguestsBenemiesCstrangersDtourists2AfoundBdiscoveredCrequiredDagreed3AallowedBcaughtChatedDasked4AasBforCwithDabout5AsoundBvoiceCshoutDnoise6AscaredBnervousClazyDbrave7AnewsBinformationCthoughtsDknowledge8AgameBvictoryCcompetitionDgrade9ArememberBserveCsupportDpraise10AnearlyBrecentl

10、yCquicklyDgreatly. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three

11、) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah h

12、elped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Ple

13、ase remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、_This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine（自动售货机）. Because there are many ve

14、nding machines like that on the street，it must be easy for you to hideIf you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five secondsBut dont use it to scare your classmatesThatll be rude._The M-Dress is a nice black dressIt is also a mobile phoneIt accepts a

15、standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真实的) phone in their pocket or purseYou just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone callWhen you finish talking and_your hand，the call will closeIt is fashionable and usefulBut it will cer

16、tainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public_ You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoorsThe jacket has fans that draw air inThe fan is powered by an inside batteryNow it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air1Wha

17、ts the main purpose of the first dress?ATo protect the wearer. BTo scare your classmates.CTo make the wearer look better. DTo help sell more Coca Cola.2The underlined word releasein the 2ndparagraph means _.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput out3The second dress is called M-Dress probably because _.Ait

18、is made by men Bit is made for menCit is medium-sized Dit is also a mobile phone4The best title for the second paragraph is _.AA Fashionable and Useful DressBM-Dress That Is Also Your PhoneCAn Embarrassing Moment in PublicDA Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card5Which of the following is TRUE of the

19、 Air Conditioned Jackets?AThey keep you warm in winter.BThe fans must be turned by hand.CThe fans in them provide cool air.DThe ice in them makes them cool.B14、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are differe

20、nt. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain

21、, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who yo

22、u are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology

23、 is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye. So smile!1What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?ABanks and computers.BBanks a

24、nd shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.2How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.3Which recognition program is already in use?ARemembering eyes and smell.

25、BRemembering fingers or voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.4What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?ASome eyes are the same.BEyes can change.CIt is not always correct.DEyes can get dirty.5Whats the advantage of using recognition programs in this p

26、assage?AYou neednt remember a number.BYou neednt take money with you.CYou dont need to speak.DPeople think they are interesting.C15、Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability (能力)to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making frie

27、nds is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.Believe that y

28、ou are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kin

29、d to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining

30、all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.1Why do we need friends according to the passage?AFriends can do everything for us.BFriends can bring us happiness.CFriends accept our ideas all the time.D

31、Without friends we could not live.2Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?ATo help others.BTo smile to others.CTo get along with others.DTo listen to others complaints.3. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?AOpening the door for someone.BComplaining to others all t

32、he time.CLaughing at ourselves and our weakness.DFinding someone who will understand us.4How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends?AFive. BSeven. CNine. DEleven.5I you dont want to complain, you are supposed to according to the passage.ALearn to help your

33、 parentsBLearn to make lots of friendsCLearn to change yourselfDLearn to accept what you cant changeD16、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away f

34、rom home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of work, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family

35、. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our city offered to help. One wonderful stra

36、nger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger(陌生人) would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to ano

37、ther, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it made our confidence in humanity（人性）stronger as a whole. And it has also influenced us to be more mindful(在意的) of ways we can share with others. No matter how big or how smal

38、l, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be continuing for ever.1Why was the bike so important to the couple?AThey used it for work and daily life.BIt was borrowed from their friend.CIt was a nice Kona18 speed.DThe mans job was bike racing.2We can learn from the text that

39、_.Athe couple worked60 hours a week. Bpeople were busy before ChristmasCthe stranger brought only the bike. Dlife was hard for the young family.3How did people get to know the couples problem?AFrom radio broadcasts. BFrom a newspaper.CFrom TV news. DFrom a stranger.4What do the couple learn from the

40、ir experience?AStrangers are usually of little help.BOne should take care of their bike.CNews reports make people famous.DAn act of kindness can mean a lot.E17、The homestay (寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of bei

41、ng part of an American home. What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental (精神的) health. Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone

42、 1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But its very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway. Meal Plans Its important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your bre

43、akfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permissio

44、n (许可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.1Which of the following will the host provide?ARoom cleaning.BA swimming pool.CFree transport.DTraveling guide.2We can infer (推断) that _ is in central New York.AZone 1BZone 2CZone 3DZone 43The passage is pr

45、obably written for _ .Ahosts who want to receive foreign studentsBtravelers planning to visit families in New YorkCEnglish learners who want to live in American homesDforeigners hoping to study American cultureF18、“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have c

46、ome from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid.

47、 He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone. James was a poor far

48、mers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to Londo

49、n to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you

50、have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.1What made Watt think to invent the steam engine?AThe boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.BWatt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.CHe go