《近代汉语概论》教学大纲

1、近代汉语概论教学大纲一、课程概况（Course Overview ）课程名称：近代汉语概论Course：Introduction to Late Ancient Chinese课程编号：0050100050适用学生:中文系本科生、研究生Course Number ：Designed for:Undergraduate and postgraduate students who major in Chinese学Credit:分： 22学时： 36Class hour: 36预修课程：古代汉语Preparatory Courses: Ancient Chinese二、课程简介（ CourseDe

2、scriptions ）(一 )课程开设的意义、作用和地位significance of this course本课程是汉语言文学专业的专业选修课，是现代汉语和古代汉语的后续课。近代汉语是指晚唐五代至明清时期的汉语。它由古代汉语发展而来，是现代汉语的直接源头。本课程以这一时期的汉语为研究对象，通过与古代汉语和现代汉语的比较，揭示其特殊的语言现象， 并探究其内在的发展规律。从研究的角度看，这是一个有待深入探究的领域，对于认识汉语规律以及古今汉语的发展演变具有重要的价值；从实用的角度看，了解近代汉语研究成果，有利于解读这一时期的白话文献，就汉语学习说是沟通古代汉语和现代汉语两门课程的重要桥梁。Th

3、is course is a professional elective of Chinese language and literature program, and it is the continuant course of modern Chinese and ancient Chinese. Late ancient Chinese, which refers to Chinese from the Late Tang and Five Dynasties, evolves from ancient Chinese and serves as the direct source of

4、 contemporary Chinese. This course makes Chinese in this period as its research object, reveals its specific linguistic phenomena, and explores into its inner regular pattern. From the perspective of research, this course is of great significance to the learning of Chinese language pattern and its e

5、volvement through history. From a practical perspective, the knowledge of research findings of late ancient Chinese is conducive to understanding the vernacular documents in this period. And from the perspective of language learning, this course serves as a bridge between ancient Chinese and contemp

6、orary Chinese.(二 )教学目的任务和要求teaching aims, tasks and requirements本课程讲授近代汉语语法中不同于古代汉语和现代汉语的一些语言现象。具体实例入手， 对晚唐五代至明清时期的语言现象进行深入细致分析，规律，以提高学生对汉语的全面认识，增加对近代汉语的理解能力。从大量的从而说明其特殊This course deals with the specific language phenomena of late ancient Chinese grammar which is different from both ancient Chinese

7、 and contemporary Chinese. Through illustrating by a large amount of examples, it makes a deep analysis of the language phenomena from the Late Tang and Five Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and explains some special language patterns, so as to enhance students ability of learning and under

8、standing late ancient Chinese.三、教学内容与教学安排（Course Content and Arrangement）教学章节Chapters and Sections第一章绪论introduction第一节什么叫近代汉语definitionoflateancient Chinese第二节近代汉语研究的历史与现 状historyandstatus of late ancient Chinese research第三节新世纪近代汉语研究展望 prospect of lateancient Chinese research in new century第 二 章近 代汉

9、语语料概 述overviewoflateancientChinesecorpus第 一 节近 代汉语语料的基本情况 basic informationof modernChinesecorpus第 二 节语 料的鉴别和分 析identificationandanalysis oflinguisticdata第三节近代汉语语料库建设 construction of lateancient Chinese corpus教学目标Teaching Aims了解近代汉语研究的历史和现状To learn the history and status of lateancient Chinese resea

10、rch了解近代汉语语料的基本情况To know the basic information of lateancient Chinese corpus教学方式（讲授、 示范操作、 指导参观、课堂讨论等）Teaching Methods讲授与讨论相结合，注重通过实例分析以培养学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。lecturecombined with classroom discussion讲授与讨论相结合，注重通过实例分析以培养学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。lecturecombined with classroom discussion学时安排Class hour55第 三 章近 代掌握近代汉语汉

11、 语 词汇 研 究 late词汇研究成果和方ancientChinese法vocabulary studyTo graspthe第 一 节词 语achievementsand诠释的成 果和方法methodsof讲授与讨论6相结合，注重通过实例分析以培养学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。lectureachievementsandmethodsofvocabularyannotation第二节近代汉语常用词演变研究 research on theevolvementofhighfrequencywordsinlate ancient Chinese第三节 关于近代汉语 词汇史研究的几点想法 some

12、opinions on the studyof late ancient Chinese vocabulary第四章近代汉 语 语法 研 究lateancientChinesegrammar study第一节 虚词研 究 the study on function words第二节 句法研 究 the study on syntaxvocabularyannotation掌握近代汉语虚词和句法研究情况Tocatchonthe study on function words and on syntaxcombinedwithclassroomdiscussion讲授与讨论5相结合，注重通过实例分

13、析以培养学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。lecturecombinedwithclassroomdiscussion第 五 章近 代熟悉近代汉语语音史汉语语音研究（略）To find out the history oflate ancientChineselate ancient Chinesephonetic studyphonology第 一 节唐 五代 语 音 的 研 究thestudyonphonologyin the Tang and FiveDynasties第二节宋代语 音 的 研 究thestudyonphonologyin the Song Dynasty第三节元代语 音 的

14、 研 究thestudyonphonologyin the Yuan Dynasty第四节明清语 音 的 研 究thestudyonphonologyin the Ming and QingDynasties第 六 章近 代掌握俗字研究的方法汉 语 俗 字 研 究 theTo interpret the research讲授与讨论5相结合，注重通过实例分析以培养学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。lecturecombinedwithclassroomdiscussion讲授与讨论5相结合，注重通过study on nonstandard forms of characters in late an

15、cient Chinese第 一 节俗 字研究的意义和现状significanceandstatusquoofthestudy第 二 节俗 字研究的方法researchmethods of the study第 七 章作 品的断代和方言成分的 考 察datingofgreatworksandinvestigationofdialectal elements第 一 节作 品的 断 代datingofgreat works第 二 节方 言成 分的考察investigationofdialectal elementsmethods ofnonstandardformsofcharacters inl

16、ate ancient Chinese理解作品的断代和方言成分考察To understand the dating of great works and investigation of dialectal elements实例分析以培养学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。lecturecombinedwithclassroomdiscussion讲授与讨论5相结合，注重通过实例分析以培养学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。lecturecombinedwithclassroomdiscussion总计36四、推荐教材及参考书目(Recommended Teaching Materials and Reference Books)1.推荐教材蒋绍愚近代汉语研究概要，北京大学出版社，2005 年 11 月版。Recommended Teaching Materials:Jiang Shaoyu 2005.November.Introductionto Late Ancient Chinese.Peking UniversityPress.2.参考书目刘坚近代汉语读本(修订本 )，上海教育出版社，2005 年 9 月第 1 版。Reference Books:Liu J