黑龙江省黑河市1中学重点名校2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaster. No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust; mustntBmust; cantCcan; neednt2、China Dream

2、 will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as3、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried4、In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _.A90-words B90-word C90 words D90 words5、I have got an “A”

3、in my English test. _ATake it easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?DCongratulations!6、My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest7、How do you like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)？ . Besides, we can learn a lot about space science.AI

4、cant stand itBPretty goodCIts terribleDIts boring8、When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone.Aon Bwith Cto Din9、 Lets go swimming after school!_. Call me at any time.AWait a momentBSounds goodCThat depends.DWhat for10、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow long

5、BHow farCHow soonDHow much. 完形填空11、Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didnt speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked 1 and people didnt know how to come near to her. Tina usua

6、lly broke the ice with people she met with a big “ 2 ”In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to 3 a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my 4 would not do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student 5 to correctly recit

7、e (背诵) the poem. Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who 6 recite the poem had to do three push-up (俯卧撑). To my 7 , Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. 8 she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she 9 her walker and starte

8、d doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just 10 !”But she 11 , continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? Its not an important assignment!”“Because I want to be like you guys! To be 12 ” Tina said.Silence fell on the

9、 whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, were not normal! We are teenagers! We get in 13 all the time.”“I know,” Tina said as a big 14 spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.Tina got only a few 15 that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her,

10、that was worth a lot more than a grade.1Adifferent Bstrong Cshort Dyoung2ASorry BBye CHi DThanks3Arecite Bcopy Cfind Dread4Afriends Bstudents Cteachers Dparents5Astarted Bplanned Ccontinued Dfailed6Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dwouldnt7Asurprise Bsurprised Cexcitement Dexcited8ABecause BWhen CAfter DT

11、hough9Araised Bchanged Cthrew Dchecked10Awondering Btricking Cdoubting Djoking11Awoke up Bgave up Cstood up Dmade up12Ahappy Bsocial Cnormal Dfair13Aattention Bthought Ctouch Dtrouble14Acry Bsmile Csadness Djoy15Apoints Bchances Cmistakes Dsuccesses. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was havin

12、g a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernar

13、d Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress willtouch your lives. You can visit the cities andtry t

14、he way of life in the next century. Cometo our space station and travel into space!The Wonder LandVisit the African village, the Middle East market,the Rome square and other places. Enjoy the village life, try local food and do some farming.The Old VillageYou will find people here living a simple li

15、fejust as the people in the past did. They wearspecial clothes and sell food and goods. You can even watch an old dance.The Underwater WorldHere you will find various sea animals. Youwill think you are in the water, but of course this is not true. If you are interested in fishes, pay a visit here.1Y

16、ou can _ in the African village.Awatch an old danceBenjoy the village lifeCfind sea animalsDtry the future life2People in the old village live a _ life.ArichBpoorChappyDsimple3If Tomwants to know the life in the future, he can go to _.AThe Future TowerBThe Wonder LandCThe Old VillageDThe Underwater

17、WorldB14、Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社区)!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然灾难) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you hav

18、e the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You dont need any speci

19、al skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the

20、 age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a house for the homelessCbuild a house for the

21、 homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which of the following is TRUE?AThe volunteer sho

22、uld create green areas for all the families.BTo join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best title for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteer

23、s WantedCEducation ServiceDAn Expedition ClubC15、Disneyland Paris? Youre not serious! said Tim.Yes，I am， said Jenny. Someone has donated money to the school for a Student of the Year Award. Tim，Jenny and William were waiting for morning assembly to start. Everyone around them was talking about the S

24、tudent of the Year Award.How many people can go?I dont know， said William，shrugging his shoulders. Two maybe. Dont worry，Tim，if you win，its OK for you to take me. Not likely, said Tim.Thats enough talking， said Mrs. Barrow. Arkwright Schools new Head Teacher was standing on the stage in front of the

25、m. Can I have your attention，please. she said. She was a small woman with a very powerful voice. When she spoke，the children fell silent.Im sure you have all heard about the new Arkwright School Student of the Year Award. Basically，we want you to think of an activity that will be good for both the s

26、chool and the local community， said Mrs. Barrow. Whoever thinks of the best idea for a project will get our Student of the Year Trophy(奖杯)and a family ticket for four people to Disneyland Paris. Thats it， said Tim. Im going to be Student of the Year. Yes, you and two hundred others， said William. Th

27、e children were all talking now and it was very noisy.And，I havent finished talking yet, thank you， said Mrs. Barrow. These children laughed and then they were silent again.In addition to writing the plan， you actually have to do the project. We want to see results, not just ideas. One or two childr

28、en started to talk again. Mrs. Barrow raised her hand.Some announcements. she said. Number One. Dont throw litter around the school and especially not in your classrooms. Some of the teachers are complaining. All of the teachers are complaining, whispered William.Sssh, said Jenny.Number Two. Please

29、pay at the office if you are going ice skating on Saturday. Brrr. Too cold， said William.William. Shut up ! said Tim.And，Number Three，one important thing from the police. There have been reports of thefts in the Wrightham area，and one of our students has lost his phone. Possibly someone stole it. So

30、 please be careful. Report any suspicious behaviour to your class teacher, to me，or to the police，and please dont try to catch the thief yourself. You behave very suspiciously, Tim, said William. I think Ill report you. Thanks, William, said Tim. Im glad Ive got a friend I can depend on! .1How many

31、people can go to Disneyland Paris if someone wins the Student of the Year Award?A1.B2.C3.D4.2Where might the story happen?AIn the classroom.BIn the music room.CIn the school hall.DAt Disneyland.3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ATim is happy to have a friend like William.

32、BWilliam is really a good friend to depend on.CIt is helpful of William to report Tim to the police.DTim doesnt really think William can lie depended on.D16、Yellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mar

33、y wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright.Buy me a yellow dress,I cried to Mom and Dad,As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,We need food for your ba

34、by sister,And clothes for your coming brother.Since then Ive learnedMarys yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.1From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be .AclassmatesBrelativesCneighborsDsisters2Why does the writer say, Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so br

35、ight?AThe writer lived with Mary.BThe dress had sun shapes on it.CThe writer liked the dress very much.DThe dress was Marys school uniform.3What did the writers parents mean by their words?AThey did not like the yellow dress.BThey did not have money for a dress.CThey already had a dress for her baby

36、 sister.DThey would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.E17、You either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of dir

37、ection, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as sev

38、en have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland alsoemphasizesthat young people should be taught certain skills to improve their

39、 sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与有联系) the way you are facing.If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go awa

40、y from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblo

41、cks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!1Children have the ability to find the way around when they are years old.A5 B6 C7 D82What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?ATo give special importance to something.BTo express thanks for

42、somebody.CTo understand or become aware of a fact.DTo admire somebody.3Scientists believe that _.Asome babies are born with a sense of directionBpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderCpeople never lose their sense of directionDeverybody has a sense of direction from birth4What may be t

43、he best title of the passage?AA research on direction.BA sense of direction.CPeoples ability of finding the way.DScientists research on skills.F18、Ivy and BeanMake the RulesPrice: $14.99 Number of pages: 127 Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all

44、 the activities and , of course, they make the rules.Recommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.White Fur FlyingPrice: $15.99 Number of pages: 128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dog

45、s(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Stick DogPrice: $12. 99 Number of pages: 192Storyline：A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an

46、adventure to steal the food from a human familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funnyI was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.GingernapPrice: $15. 99 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others on

47、ly family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.1Which of the four novels is the thinnest?AIvy and Bean Make the Rules. BWhite Fur Flying.CStick Dog. DGingersnap.2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Stick Dog, you will _.Aknow how the homeless dogs steal foodB. know what rul