陕西省陕西师大附中2023学年高考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere2-Sorry to have

2、 broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so3Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not4- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _

3、downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living5Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve6I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis

4、7Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich8Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen9May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manag

5、e.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way10As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced

6、pop culture Beyonce has 11-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught12In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won13- Mum,

7、 look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it14Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over15A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie

8、is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run16As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning17As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other pl

9、ans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere18She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched19Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to20At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together

10、 with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）SUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have go

11、od listening skills? Can you work weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingcareersWOWEE MAGAZINEWriters WantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of peop

12、le who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilledContact us at info.CALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be a model? If so, wed like

13、to meet you!Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be

14、interested in meeting you, but you must bring a top-model-agency.ukWORK FOR COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start

15、 your career at Coffee Beans today: Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.1、Which address should you email at if you want to b

16、e a support worker?AinfoBjobscoffeebeans.co.ukCcareersDinfotop-model-agency.uk2、A writer working for Wowee Magazine can_.Aget a free uniformBreceive free tickets to eventsCbring a parentDchoose working hours3、What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?AThe model opportunity is only meant

17、 for adults.BThere is no need to be trained as a support worker.CEmployees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.DApplicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.22（8分）The worlds population is projected to reach 11 billion by the end of the century.Feeding that

18、many people will be a challenge, and it is further complicated by the impact of climate change on agriculture. That is why some people advocate an unusual way to boost the food supply and feed people sustainably by eating less meat and more insects.About 2 billion people already eat bugs. Mexicans e

19、njoy chilly-toasted grasshoppers. Thais tuck into cricket stir-fries and Ghanaians snack on termites. Insects are slowly creeping on to Western menus as novelty items, but most people remain squcamish(拘谨).Yet there are three reasons why eating insects makes sense.First, they are healthier than meat.

20、 There are nearly 2000 kinds of edible insects, many of them packed with protein, calcium, fiber, iron and zinc. A small serving of grasshoppers can contain about the same amount of protein as a similar sized serving of beef, but has far less fat and far fewer calories.Second, raising insects is che

21、ap, or free. Little technology or investment is needed to produce them. Harvesting insects could provide livelihoods to some of the worlds poorest people.Finally, insects are a far more sustainable source of food than livestock. Livestock production accounts for nearly a fifth of all greenhouse-gas

22、emissions, thats more than transport. By contrast, insects produce relatively few greenhouse gases and raising them requires much less land and water. And they eat almost anything.Despite all this, most Westerners find insects hard to swallow.One solution is to use protein extracted from bugs in oth

23、er products such as ready meals and pasta sauces. Not having to look at the bugs and emphasizing the environmental benefits might make the idea of eating insects a bit more palatable.1、What is the direct reason why some people advocate eating insects?AInsufficient food supply BClimate changeCThe rap

24、id increase of population DInsects high nutrition2、From the passage, we can infer that .Aeating insects is healthier than eating beefBeating insects is popular among westernersCeating insects can help people lose weightDeating insects causes less damage to the environment3、How can we make it more ac

25、ceptable to eat insects?ABy closing your eyes when eating insectsBBy eating insects together with other foodCBy putting insects nutrients into other food productsDBy considering the environmental benefits of eating insects23（8分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the

26、 way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be

27、Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neigh

28、borhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the

29、 city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that

30、 first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the peo

31、ple calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the buildin

32、g and where?1、Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?APeople first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disasterDPeople first find the disaster.2、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect to

33、the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about Chinese cultures much better.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?AThe place where the fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe di

34、stance covered to the fire.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkDImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue24（8分）In recent years, car manufacturers (

35、制造商) have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and

36、 they didnt sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in

37、. The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelera

38、ting or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources (资源), but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hy

39、brid cars on the market are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the en

40、vironment to a certain degree. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1、What can we know about the v

41、ehicles which ran on electric motors?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were often replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the computer in a hybrid car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt decides where to power the car.D

42、It controls how the car uses power.3、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars smaller engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol engine.CHybrid car and hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engines BCar pollutionCGreen cars

43、DCars advantages25（10分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.

44、Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大脑的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-nig

45、ht-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news

46、 for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might cat

47、ch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep diso

48、rders, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia

49、(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?APe

50、ople are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.CIt brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful

51、in _.Afinding out the root cause of sleep disordersBtelling the effect of worries on sleep disordersCcomforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleDoffering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

52、以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mary and her husband Dimitri 1 in the small village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Marys prize possessions was a little white 2 which her husband had given her. She kept it 3 to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every 4 . One evening, however, the lamb

53、5 . The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been 6 .When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once 7 to find the thief. He knew it would not be 8 , in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the 9 , Dimitri found

54、 out that his neighbour, Aleko, had 10 acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Alekos house and angrily 11 him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better 12 it or he would call the police. Aleko didnt 13 taking it and led Dimitri into his back yard. It was true that he had just bought

55、a lamb, he 14 , but his lamb was black. 15 of having acted so rudely, Dimitri 16 to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Alekos house 17 the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was 18 to find that the little black lamb was

56、 almost 19 . Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been 20 clean by the rain!1、Atraveled Barrived Clived Dworked2、Alamb Bdog Ccow Dhorse3、Aattached Badded Ctied Dapplied4、Aday Bhour Cweek Devening5、Awas running Bwas missing Cremoved Dlost6、Akilled Bsold Cstolen Ddisappeared7、Aput out Bcame out Cm

57、ade out Dset out8、Adifficult Bformal Ctrue Dfalse9、Avillage Bpeople Ctheft Dstory10、Asuddenly Bagain Calready Dthen11、Ablamed Bargued Caccused Dcharged12、Areturn Brefuse Chand Dfind13、Aadmit Binsist Callow Denjoy14、Atold Bexplained Csighed Dtalked15、AConvinced BInformed CAshamed DRobbed16、Aacknowled

58、ged Badmired Cadvocated Dapologized17、Abefore Buntil Cafter Dwhen18、Aexcited Bsad Castonished Ddisappointed19、Ablack Bcolourful Cgrey Dwhite20、Awashed Btransformed Cturned Ddashed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A pale, yellow moon was rising as I was walking home from my fri

59、ends house. We had spent the evening taking care 1 her younger sister and had watched two really frightening horror films on TV.Imagine my shock when, suddenly, from the 2(distant) I heard a loud cry and saw a strange white form moving towards me at top speed through the air. I 3 (open) my mouth but

60、 no sound came out. The terror I felt stopped me 4 (scream) for help. I fell to the ground and kept my eyes tightly shut, in case I would end up staring into the eyes of a terrible beast.After a couple of 5(minute), when I realized that I hadnt been hurt, I 6(careful) opened my eyes and looked aroun