江西省鹰潭市一中2012届高三英语模拟考试

1、江西省鹰潭市一中2012届高三英语模拟考试作者：日期：2鹰潭一中2012高三模考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的10A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。1.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InJapanB.IntheUnitedStatesC.InChina2.Wheredoesthisconversationproba

2、blytakeplace?C.Atachainstore3.Whywontthewomaneatanymore?A.SheshadenoughB.ShesnotfeelingwellC.Sheslosingweight4.Howmanypeoplewillgowiththeman?A.ThreeB.FiveC.Four5.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?A.DoctorandpatientB.FriendsC.Bossandsecretary第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

3、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6-8题。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.SheistiredofsendingshortmessagesB.ShelikessendingshortmessagesC.Sheneverusesshortmessages7.Whydoesthemanmentiontheeffectofsendingexcessivetextme

4、ssages?C.Toaskforthewomansadvice8.Whatsthewomanssuggestion?A.WeshoulduseshortmessagesmorefrequentlyB.WeshouldnotuseshortmessagesanylongerC.Weshouldsetalimittotheuseofshortmessages听第7段资料，回答第9-11题9.Whendidthetwopeopleseeeachotherlasttime?C.Morethantwoyearsago10.WhathappenedtoBobsboy,Billy?C.Hebrokeale

5、g11.WhatisMrs.Jamesstudyngnow?C.French听第8段资料，回答第12-14题12.WhatwillthemandofirstthisSaturdaymorning?A.GotoalocalmuseumB.GoswimmingintheriverC.Takeaboattripdowntheriver313.WhatwillBettybringprobably?A.AmapB.AguidebookC.Somefoodforlunch14.Whoisveryfamiliarwiththeplacethetwospeakerswillvisit?A.ThemanB.Be

6、ttyC.Themansuncle听第9段资料，回答第15-17题15.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitmost?A.TheBritishMuseumandtheTowerofLondonsC.HydePark16.Whatwillbeincludedinthetour?A.LunchB.BreakfastC.Teaat9:50a.m.and5:30p.m.17.Whatisthemansfriendsnativelanguage?A.EnglishB.FrenchC.Chinese听第10段资料，回答第18-20题18.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytal

7、kabout?A.TeachingandlearningB.AspecialmachineC.Amachinefordoingmathsproblems19.Whatdoteachingmachineslooklikeinmostcases?A.MetalorplasticboxesB.PlasticorwoodenboxesC.Metalorwoodenboxes20.Whendoesyouranswertothefirstquestiondisappear?A.WhenyougetthecorrectanswerB.Whenyouwriteanotheransweronthecleanpa

8、perC.Whenthesecondquestionappears.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项21._growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryoftheoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,_processcalledoceanacidification.A./,aB.The,theC.The,aD.A,/After5hoursdrive,theyreached_theythough

9、twastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.D.where23.Therecognizedsymptomsofdepression_tobecryingalot,feelingsleepy,perhapsevennotbeingabletogetoutofbed.Peoplewhoarenotself-confidentdependexcessivelyonthe_ofothersinordertofeelgooodaboutthemselves,afraidofnotbeingacceptedbyothers.Hunger,assomeresearcherspoint

10、out,is_thatisasmentalasitisphysical,sodietersmustlearntoovercomeit.26.Thehuman-dogpartnershiphasbeengoingon,apparently,for_therehavebeenpeopleanddogs.D.aslongasDogs,pullingsledsandpackedburdens,onceprovidedasingleshepherdwithenough“hands”tokeepmoresheepthanbe_abletowithoutassistance.28.Asisoftenthec

11、ase,itisnotlong_thehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage-“thewithdrawalstage”.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise.4A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.before29.Thismotelisntparticularlygood,butI_inquiteafewworsemotels.A.havestayedB.stayC.wasatayingD.hadstayed30._somuchtrafficonmywaytowork,Ihadnocho

12、icebuttowaitpatiently,thoughtotallydepressed.A.TherewasB.Therewere31.Thephillipinosexpected_agoodresultinfavourofthemselvesintheconflictwithChinaovertheissueoftheHuangyanisland,butinvain,liftingastoneonlytodropontheirownfeet.A.theretobeB.tobeC.therebeingD.tohavebeen32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived

13、_wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.C.whatD.whereDidntyougotoLiMingsweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?I_,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.C.wouldliketoD.wastohave34.Scarcely_thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehadfinishedD.hefinished35.（2011安徽卷）29.Youcanhave

14、apetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_？Wewont,wepromise!D.Sowhat第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，而后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Humanbeingsaresuretogrowoldandhaveacertainlifespan.ButPeoplehavealwaysdreamedof_36_eternallyyoung.Somepeoplehavegone_37_inthe_38_offindingeternallife.O

15、thershavespent_39_tryingtostopthesignsofageandextendtheirnaturallife.Itseemsthattheireffortsmust_40_.Andyet,somepeopletodaytaketheideaveryseriouslythatitis_41_tokeepourbodiesyoungandtolivemuchlongerthanwedonow.Oneman_42_believesthisisDrAubreydeGrey,ascientistbasedinCambridge,UK.DrdeGreyis_43_thatina

16、bout20years,wewillhavethe_44_toextendapersonslifeconsiderably.Infact,he_45_thatpeoplewillbeabletoremainyoung-lookingandphysicallyand_46_activefor1,000years！BeforehegothisPhD_47_biologyfromCambridgeUniversity,deGreywasasoftwareengineer.Itwashistrainingasasoftwaredeveloper_48_helpedhimseecertainaspect

17、sofhumanbiology_49_anewway.Forexample,insteadofseeingtheageing_50_assomethingnaturalandinevitable,deGreyseesitasaproblemthat_51_asolution.Ageing,DrdeGreysays,islikeadisease.Ifwecan_52_it,wecanstoptheageingprocessandeven_53_it.Hebeganbyaskingwhypeoplesbodieschangeandbecomeweakwhentheygetscienceisvery

18、closeto_55_thosecausesofageing.B.becomingC.lookingforD.gettingB.madC.desperateDindignant.38A.hopeB.pursuitC.wayD.chaseB.assertsC.fortunesD.belongingsB.failCstrengthen.D.reduce5D.unbelievableD.whoD.believingD.methodD.annoucesD.howD.onD.raisesD.inspiteof第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最

19、正确选项AIndiafirst,collegecanwait!Itwasanopportunity19-year-oldJodiSagorinfeltshecouldntpassup.TheCaliforniastudenthadreceivedanadmissionlettertoNewYorkUniversity,butshewantedtofollowacallingtovolunteerinIndia.Whenshegotanoffertodojustthat,shedecidedtherewouldbenobettertimetodoit.“ItmatcheseverythingIm

20、interestedin,”shesaid.“Itsjustoneofthosethings;itwasmeanttobe.”Lastmonth,SagorinpackedupherbelongingsandheadedovertoUttarPradeshasanintern(实习生)forDrishtee,anorganizationthatworksfortheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentfortheneedyinIndia.DuringherstayinIndiaforuptosevenmonthsSagorinwillhelpwithprogramsinvo

21、lvingmicro-finance,entrepreneurship(创业),healthcareandwomensempowerment.Sinceheryoungerdays,Sagorinhadreadinspiringstoriesofchangemakersthroughouttheworldanddecidedshewantedtogetinvolvedsomehow.ShedecidedvolunteeringwouldbethepathshedtakeandNYUcouldwait.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceevenwhenotherssaiditw

22、ouldntbepossible.WhenSagorinbrokethenewsaboutdecidingtoputoffcollege,herparentsfeltpride,nervousness,fearandexcitement.“Werereallyproudofherofwantingtodothis,father.“Werealittleconcernedabouta19herselfandhopeshellbesafe.”saidMikeSagorin,her-year-oldgirlgoingoutthereby6Sagorinandherfamilyresearchedev

23、erythingtheycouldabouttheorganizationandboughtmorethanadozenbooksaboutthecountry.BeforehertriptoIndia,Sagorinraised$3,500topayforhertravelandlivingexpenses,alongwithsometodonatetothepeopleshewouldworkwithinIndia.Shehaspromisedtosendvariouslevelsofgiftsfromapersonalpostcardtoapersonalizedvideotouring

24、theTajMahaltothosewhopledgemoneytowardshertrip.(VisitSagorinformoreinformation.)SagorinchosetogotoIndiainsteadofNewYorkUniversitybecause_.shedecidedthatgoingtouniversitywouldbeawasteoftimeshecouldputoffcollegebutonlyhadonechancetovolunteerinIndiashehadlongdreamedofgoingtoIndiatoworkfortheneedythereD

25、.NewYorkUniversitydidntappealtoher57.Sagorinbecamevolunteerasaresultof_.A.herdeterminationtochangetheworldB.herparentsencouragementandhelpC.thetrainingshesreceivedatschoolD.beinginspiredbyDrishteevolunteers58.WhichstatementshowsthatSagorinsparentssupportedherdecision?A.Theywerealittleworriedabouther

26、safetyinIndia.B.Theygavemoneyforhertravelandlivingexpenses.C.TheyhelpedhertogetmoreinformationaboutIndia.D.Theywereproudofherforchoosingnottogotouniversity.59.Theunderlinedword“pledge”probablymeans_.A.helptocollectB.decidetoreturnC.refusetodonateD.promisetogiveWhatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Toprov

27、ehelpingtheneedyisagreatexperience.B.TocallonteenagerstofollowSagorinsexample.C.TointroduceavolunteernamedSagorinandthedecisionshemade.D.ToencouragemorevolunteerstoworkforDrishtee.BChocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butitsnotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechoc

28、olatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmysdefense,itwasnttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,7itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldnteatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmyca

29、ptaininWorldWarsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheywerentanygood.Itriedthem,butIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemonce.”Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikedthem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“Itsoon

30、becameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto,“Youdgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.Andtheysure

31、helpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid,“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidstbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”OtherEuropeansdidnots

32、eechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“WedidntseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermans

33、oldiers.Butchocolate?Dontmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!”Asoldierinthefieldmighthaveresponded“Becarefulwhatyouwishfor”andthengratefullybitonachocolatebar,theonlyfoodavailableformiles.WhatwastheAmericansoldiersattitudetowardsthechocolatebars?Theyweredelicious.Theytastedawful.Theywerenecessaryforsurvival

34、.Toomanyofthemwereproduced.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?TheUSsoldiersusedthechocolatebarsasbathsoap.B.TheUSsoldiersdidnothaveenoughfoodduringWorldWar.C.TheUSarmyproducedmorechocolatebarsthannecessaryforitssoldiers.D.EuropeanpeopleregrettedeatingchocolatebarsfromtheUSsoldiers.63.The

35、underlinedexpression“turnhisorhernoseupat”probablymeans_.C.receiveD.smell864.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGermankidsstory?A.TotellhowfriendlytheAmericansoldierswere.B.TodescribethehungerinGermanyduringthewar.C.ToproveGermankidscouldbeverypolite.D.Toshowhowmuchtheywereeagerforchocolate.ElizabethRadsmane

36、versawchocolateduringthewarbecause_.theUSsoldiershandedoutallchocolatetopeopleinbigcitiestheGermansoldierskeptthemallforthemselvesC.theBritishsoldiersdidntshareitwiththelocalpeopleD.theUSsoldiersnevershowedupinthesmalltownshelivedinCIntheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligence

37、testsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Bilingualpeoplescoredhigherthanmonolinguals,peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Sowhichisit?ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbi

38、lingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystoksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.EllenBialystoksaid,“Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.Thereremanythingsthatcouldcaptureyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletomonitorallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?”A

39、ndtheanswer,shesays,isthatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattentionafunctioncalledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.Ms.BialystokisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolo

40、rs.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Tblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.EllenBialystoksaid,“Soyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Butblueissosalient(明显的),itsjustlightingupallthesecircuits(电路)inyourbrain,andyoureallywanttosayblue.Soyouneedamechanism(体系)tooverridethatsot

41、hatyoucansayred.Thatstheexecutivecontrolsystem.”Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtosuppress(克制)onetobeabletospeakintheother.Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildr

42、enarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferent9cultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimersdisease.Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?BilingualPeople,SmarterMonolingualPeople,SmarterBilingualPeople,LongerLivesBilingualPe

43、ople,BetteratSomeSkillsTheunderlinedword“override”inParagraph6probablymeans_.payattentiontotakenonoticeoftakeaninterestintakecareofIntheStroopTest,supposingyouhavethewordyellowwritteninwhite,youwillhavetosay_.WhichgroupofpeoplecanmostlikelypasstheStroopTest?PeoplewhocanspeakonlyChinese.Peoplewhocans

44、peakonlyJapanese.Peoplewhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyEnglish.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothetext?Abilingualchildisbetteratseparatingawordfromitsmeaning.Abilingualchildcanmoreeasilymakefriendswithaforeignchild.Bilingualpeoplearemoreabletomonitorseveralthingsat

45、thesametime.D.ItsnotpossibleforbilingualpeopletodevelopAlzheimersdisease.DHerearesixquestionsaboutyourapproachtolife.Trytoanswerthemashonestlyasyoucan.Areyouharddrivingandcompetitive?Areyouusuallypressedfortime?Doyouwanttocontrolothers?Doyouhaveastrongneedtodobetterthanothersinmostthings?Doyoueattoo

46、quickly?Doyougetupsetwhenyouhavetowaitforanything?10Ifyouhaveanswered“yes”tomostofthesequestions,thenIcanmakeafewpredictionsaboutyou,basedonarecenteight-yearstudyofnearlytwothousandpeoplewholivethewaythatyoudo.Youlikelyfindthatlifeisfullofchallengesandyouoftenneedtokeeptwoormoreprojectsmovingatthesa

47、metime.Thechancesarethatyouhavebeentocollege,thatyouhaveamanagementjobandthatyoubringworkhomeatnight.Youthinkthatyouputmoreeffortintoyourjobthanmanyofthepeopleyouworkwith,andyoucertainlytakeyourworkmoreseriouslythanmostofthem.Yougetangryeasily,andifsomeoneisbeinglong-winded,youhelpthemgettothepoint.

48、Youalsohavetroublefindingthetimetogetyourhaircut.Andtheresoneotherthing.Youareabouttwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattackassomeonewhotakesamoreeasygoingapproachtolife.Thebeginningsofyourhard-drivingbehaviorgorightbacktochildhood.Inschoolyougotrecognitionandperhapsprizesforbeingquickandbright,forbeinganachi

49、ever,forcompetingwithothersandforwinning.Youlikelywentonfromschooltogetaseriesofincreasinglybetterjobsagainstprettystiffcompetition.Theywerejobswhereyouhadtocareabouttheresults,whereyouconstantlyhadtopushthingsforwardandgetthingsdone.Inyourpresentjobyoualsofeelsomeconflict,eitherwithtimeorwithotherp

50、eople.Someofthoseyouworkwithdontseemabletounderstandthesimplestideas,andtheyoftenputabrakeonwhatyouretryingabletokeepthelidon.Butitsalwaysthere,underthesurface.Whichofthefollowingpeopleprobablyhavethehard-drivingcharacter?Peoplewhowanttocontrolothersandhaveastrongneedtodobetterthanothers.Peoplewhous

51、uallythinkofothersandgetalongwellwithothers.Peoplewhodontseemabletounderstandthesimplestideas.D.Peoplewhodontcareabouttheirappearanceandtheresultsoftheirjobs.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthatthishard-drivingcharacter_.hasbeendevelopedsincechildhoodmaybechangedbyyourexperienceswillplacenoinflu

52、enceonyourwork11D.willcauseyoumoreconflicts73.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTpropertodescribethistypeofpeople?A:Competitive.B.Nervous.C.Easygoing.D.Ambitious.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage?Thelidwillalwaysremaininplace.Theconflictmayoccuranymoment.Thesituationisalwaysunderyourcontr

53、ol.Youareabletosolvetheproblem.Wecaninferfromthepassagethathard-drivingcharacter_.doesgoodtoyourhealthhelpsyoufitinwiththenewsituationquicklygetsyoumoreprizescontributesalottoyourcareersuccess第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)阅读下边短文,并依据题目要求用英语回答以下问题.SomepeoplethinkthatLeiFeng,asoldierinthePeo

54、plesArmy,livedduringthe1950sand1960s,whosespiritinspiredthepeoplethroughoutthecountryembracealtruism(利他主义)anddogoodthingsforsociety,butnowitseemsoutofdatesincewearelivinginquiteadifferentsociety.I,however,_.Astimeschange,theinterpretationof“LeiFengSpirit”hasnowfarexceededthenarrowscopeofaltruism.Tod

55、aysChinesesocietyisfilledwithmanysocialworries,suchaspeoplesindifferencetoeachother,confusionovermoralstandardsanddenyofsocialvalues.ThereissomethinginLeiFengSpiritthatcanhelpsolvesomeofmodernChinasmostpressingproblems-namelythereformofstateownedenterprises,whichhasledtoredundantworkers.LeiFengputtheinterestsofthecountryfirs