2023学年江苏省兴化市安丰初中中考四模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe; aBa; aCa; anDthe; an2、_ everyone with po

2、liteness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat3、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.AthatBwhoCwhose4、Daniel, you _ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. Sorr

3、y, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt5、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso6、Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.AifBsinceCwhileDunless7、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-po

4、ng clubDworked in this city8、Could you tell me ? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom isCwhere can I find TomDwhere has Tom gone9、I /kip/ an English diary every day to improve my writing skills.AcompeteBkeepCkickDcopy10、Boys and girls, why not rea

5、d English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful. 完形填空11、Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small 1 . They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which 2 their friend “ship” to sink(沉

6、没).The cartoons have become very 3 . It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4 they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and 5 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.Howe

7、ver, keeping friendship isnt always 6 . The key to 7 your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their 8 about schoolwork, sometimes they even share th

8、eir clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even tho

9、ugh they may be in 10 schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.1Ahouse Bchair Cboat Dcave2Acauses Bfinds Ccatches Dsends3Aimportant Binteresting Ccolourful Dpopular4Athink Bworry Cspeak Dwake5Ajoyful Bmeaningful Cangry Dsad6Aeasy Bdi

10、fficult Cserious Dhelpful7Arunning Bwalking Cstaying Dkeeping8Amoney Bfood Ctoys Dknowledge9Awhoever Bwhenever Cwhatever Dwhenever10Athe same Bdifferent Cexpensive Dcheap. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that

11、 we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers

12、of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、Social media is a big part of most peoples lives. Th

13、ere are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. Recently scientists at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.1There are types of peopl

14、e in this passage.AthreeBfourCfive2Tony is a famous person on the Internet, maybe he likes to most.Ause unreal namesBshare his breakfast onlineCshare websites3What can we do to avoid being hurt by criminals?AKeep our personal information safe online.BShare our birthday and age with everyone.CAlways

15、show others where they are now.B14、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shyloc

16、k and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a

17、merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he

18、will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a t

19、rial(审讯).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is imposs

20、ible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants

21、 in England in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A

22、romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeC15、 Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a r

23、isk of cancer? This question has caused serious arguments for many years. A new study in rats now adds to those concerns. Its data linked long-term, intense exposure （强烈的暴露） to radiation （辐射） from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed

24、（确认）, the authors note. Moreover, they add, its not yet clear what the findings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, says Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medic

25、ine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new studys findings “important”. They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers

26、 and cell phones through radio waves. This radio frequency or RF radiation is a type known as non-ionizing（非离子化）. Unlike X-rays and alpha particles, non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms（原子） or molecules（分子）, producing ions（离子）. So it tends to b

27、e far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.This radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cell-phone use. Five years ago, the World Health

28、 Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cell-phone use “is possibly carcinogenic.” That means it might cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that p

29、hone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, decided to investigate further.1What concern does a new study cause?ALong- term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.BHeavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.CThe new study has caused ser

30、ious arguments for many years.DPeople have intense exposure to radiation.2What has been confirmed according to the new study?AIf people use cell phones all the time, they will certainly have cancer.BThe reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.CWhat much RF levels might do,

31、such as those from cell- phone use is already clear.DThere is a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer.3What does the underlined word “relay” mean in Paragraph 4?ATo pass a message from one place to anotherBTo existCTo release electricity from atoms or moleculesDTo cause cancer4Who will look i

32、nto the research further?ADoctor Jonathan Samet.BThe Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California.CThe author of this article.DScientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP.5Where is the article possibly from?AAn educational magazine .BA science website.CA science fic

33、tion .DA fashion report.D16、Do you know Ma Yun?He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.Ma was born in Hangzhou.At an early age,Mawanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners.He would guide them around the city for free

34、in order to practice and improve his English.Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth.Although he failed the university entrance exam three times,Ma entered Hangzhou Normal Univrsity(师范大学).He majored in English and graduated in388.While at school,Ma was elected student chairman.He later became a l

35、ecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early of 315,he went to the United States,and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet.In April 315,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company.

36、He named their company“China Yellow Pages”.Within three years,his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan.In 33,he decided to give up his job in the US,and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba.Alibabais a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet,whic

37、h serves more than 71 million members from more than 240 countries and areas.In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world.Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.1Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?ABecause he was a vol

38、unteer.BBecause he was a translator.CBecause he wanted to practice his spoken English.2What is the name of Ma Yuns first company?AHangzhou Dianzi.BChina Yellow Pages.CAlibaba.3Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a.Ma Yun started an Internet company“China Yellow

39、Pages”.b.Ma Yun founded Alibaba.c.Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 33.d.He became a teacher in English and International Trade.Aa-b-c-d. Bc-d-a-b. Cd-a-c-b.4Which sentences is right according to the passage?AAlibaba serves more than 71 million members in China.BAlibaba is one of the mos

40、t valuable companies in the world.CAlibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.5What is the best title of the article?AThe Story of Ma Yun.BThe story of China Yellow Pages.CThe Story of Alibaba.E17、My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in

41、a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Be

42、cky he gets lost in a cave and finally they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him a

43、live.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how s

44、trangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today.

45、And although its only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19thcentury, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on-read it! I know youll enjoy it, too.1Where does Tom run away with his fr

46、iends?ATo a quiet street.BTo a small town.CTo an island.DTo a forest.2Who is the bad man in the story?AHuck Finn.BInjun Joe.CBecky.DPolly.3How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?AThey were surprised and pleased.BThey were surprised and sad.CThey were worried and excited.DThey were

47、 frightened and happy4The whole book is mainly about _ .Afreedom and social rulesBchildrens bad behaviorCthe growth of young childrenDstrangers in American small towns5The writer writes the article to _ .Atell us to read the bookBtell us how popular the book is todayCtell us when Mark Twain wrote th

48、e storyDtell us why the story sounds very realF18、Huaihua Foreign Language SchoolLin Nan, Teacher of EnglishYingfeng Street, Huaihua, ChinaTelFax-mail: Linan21Bp:1240822018Zip code:418000Daqing Childrens HospitalLiu Hong, Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel:0431-564597213704358529(mobile) FaxE-mail:Red Star FarmZhang Hui, FarmerShangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100Tel: 0745-682619413973098479(mobile) Bp:1270803706Tiantai Taxi CompanyYang Jun, Dr