2021-2022学年山西省运城市南城联校西姚中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省运城市南城联校西姚中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Did you go to the football match last Saturday？ Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 2:30, but it _ by fifteen minutes. A. has been delayed B. had been delayed C. would be delayed D. was delayed 参考答案：D略2. - Im taking a taxi to the airport to pick up my da

2、ughter. - _? I can give you a lift. A. Why not B. What for C. Why bother D. How come 参考答案：c略3. Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs say, _! A. Be touching B. To touch C. Do touch D. No touch参考答案：C 解析：根据语境提示是让摸，因此选C，表示一定要摸。4. At the confere

3、nce, over 20 presidents and professors from many well-known universities _ their speeches about education,Ashowed Bdelivered Cpassed Dundertook参考答案：B5. We were surprised to hear that the reason_ she gave for her absence was_ her mother was ill.Yes，we saw her mother was at the supermarket that mornin

4、g.Awhy；that Bwhich；that Cthat；because Dwhy；because参考答案：B略6. We will hold a meeting to sum up our experience _ we finish our task. A. in case B. even though C. despite D. immediately 参考答案：B考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我们完成了任务，我们将举行一次会议来总结经验。连词in case万一，以免； even though尽管； 介词despite尽管（后面不接句子）； immediately一就。根据题意可知选B项

5、。31. We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, _ that it is the learning that really matters.A. having forgotten B. forgotten C. forgetting D. to have forgotten参考答案：C23.【2012届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, A. practise speaking B. practising speaki

6、ngC. practising to speak D. practise to speaking参考答案：B略9. - Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival?-I dont mind what to do,theres less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parentsAas long as Bas far as Cnow that Din order that参考答案：A 考查连词辨析。-答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作

7、业，爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了10. 25_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A AWhile BOnce CIf DUntil参考答案：A略11. Everything in life is a matter of choice. With four roads to choose from and with limited knowledge of _ they lead, which road will you take?A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when参考答

8、案：A12. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost_his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as参考答案：B13. As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析

9、。句意：像经常发生的那样，在长时间失眠之后，他陷入了一种莫名其妙的恐慌之中。A. seized 抓住，逮住；B. fascinated使着迷；C. impressed铭记；D. embarrassed使困窘。此处指被莫名其妙的恐慌抓住，陷入其中。故选A.29. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels参考答案：9、(1分) C 解析：feel是常用词，含义广泛，可表示感官、情感、想法等，主要指通过感官感知或知觉。作系动词时，后

10、接形容词，表示“摸上去”，不用作被动语态。根据所提供的情景when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。略15. A greenhouse is a building _ of glass _ for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low.A. made, which is used B. which is made, is used C. made, being used D. is made, used参考答案：A略16. S

11、ales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whoseB. whereC. whatD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接

12、下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）, why（原因状语） ,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句

13、中。1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词the man, the man在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（the factory在定语从句中做visit 的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3) There are some people whose faces you can ne

14、ver forget. 有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people， people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是the town,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where = in which)5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是t

15、he reason，在定语从句中表示missed the plane 的原因，当状语,用why，why = for which)6) I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是the day，在定语从句中表示came to this school的日子，做时间状语叶要用when， when= on which)7) As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.= The tel

16、ephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子the telephone has brought us much convenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）17. He reminded us to speed up, as the time_for the project.A. ran outB. has run outC. had

17、run outD. was running out参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他提醒我们加快速度，因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，那会儿时间将快到了，故用过去进行时，故选D。【点睛】过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成：1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如：We were having lunch when the phone rang.2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：They were

18、always late for school on Friday.3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。例：Then she said she was leaving.然后她说她要离开了。b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。例：She said that she

19、 was travelling the next day.她说她第二天要去旅行。18. Living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. the; anD. the; 不填参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写19. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。M

20、any patients who dont want to tell their doctor how much they really drink are often more honest with a computer. The computer _16_ (use) for this purpose is programmed to be friendly. For example, if a patient called Ann says that _17_ her parents are dead, the computer will say: “Im sorry to hear

21、that, Ann.” Apart from expressing sympathy, the computer _18_ also question and remind. If a patient says he _19_ drinks alcohol, the computer can ask him, “Never? Not even at parties or at Christmas?” Does this direct contact _20_ the patient and the computer mean that we do not need doctors any mo

22、re? It depends. Computers are useful _21_ they do not look shocked if you say you drink two bottles of whisky _22_ day. And they do not stop to talk on the phone as doctors often do. But _23_ a doctor said, “We smile and we give a patient a handkerchief or put arm around her shoulder if she _24_ (cr

23、y). That is _25_ people will always want us.”参考答案：16. used 因The computer与use是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语。 17. both 由her parents想到用表示两者的both。18. can 主语the computer是第三人称单数，谓语动词却是原形，因此，此处可能是填情态动词；由句意可知电脑也“能”提问和提醒。另外，从下文the computer can ask him也可提到启示。 19. never 由下文电脑的问话Never? 可知。20. between 指在病人和电脑这两者之间。21. because

24、 因后一分句与前一分句之间是因果关系。 22. a 表示“每一”。23. as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如的”。 24. is crying 医生应当在病人“正在哭时”，递给她手巾。25. why 因前面已讲清了原因，要引出结果，用“That is why(表语从句表示结果)”。略三、 阅读理解20. When a child is told he is uncool, it can be very painful. He may say he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.

25、But ultimately, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending its not there. Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesnt matter! children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be

26、best. You could say, Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school. If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other chi

27、ldren learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc. There are things t

28、hat parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider super. When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends. What

29、you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.52. A child who has been informed of being uncool may _. A. care nothing about it B. develop a sense of anger C. do something uncool purposely D. pretend to get hurt very much53. A teac