2023学年湖南省岳阳市长炼中学中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the ligh

2、ts when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled2、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay3、Sorry Im late. The first underground started moving _ I could get on it.Awhile Bbefore Cas soon as Daf

3、ter4、Jack _ his father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up5、 Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?Because she failed the English exam again, and she didnt know what to do.Adidnt takeBdidnt like C didnt pass6、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _

4、 wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing7、- Could you please tell me _?- For two weeks.Ahow soon will he be backBhow soon he will be backChow long he will be awayDhow long will he be away8、- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awh

5、y he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her9、Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD10、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I

6、 have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not. 完形填空11、Ian Scott Wilson, 13, studies at a middle school in the US. He thinks kids dont 1 enough respect（尊重）from the grown-up world. “Kids are usually ignored by adults” he said. “They say: Thats a 2 idea. You cant d

7、o that.”. Thats why he took part in a national 3 for student made documentaries. He wanted to be heard. A documentary is a film or TV show that 4 a serious issue. Ian had never made one and wanted to try. Ian made a 5 film about problems at Walter Reed, a hospital in Washington. He won first 6 in th

8、e competition for middle school students. Walter Reed is taking care of many injured（受伤的）27of the Iraq war（伊拉克战争）Earlier this year, reports said that the hospital had problems. For example, some said the rooms were 7 . Ian paid much attention 8 the issue because his 23-year-old brother is a soldier

9、in Iraq. “I thought about how terrible it would be 9 these things happened to my brother,” Ian said. “It was that feeling that helped make Ians film 10 out”, said Joanne Wheeler. Wheeler helped run the competition. “Ian was very passionate, but he was 11 a good listener.” Ian interviewed 100 people

10、for the 12 . He reported on what was wrong. But he also 13 on efforts to deal with the problems. Ian got a prize of $1,000. He decided to give the money to an 14 soldier staying in the hospital.1Aget Btake Cmake Drelease2Agood Bsilly Csurprising Dexciting3Ameeting Bcompetition Clecture Dinterview4At

11、alks Btells Csays Dspeaks5A10-minute B10-minutes C10-minutes D10-minutes6Aroom Bplace Carea Dprice7Adoctors Bnurses Csoldiers Dengineers8Aclean Bunclean Cpolite Dimpolite9Aon Bin Cto Dat10Aif Bso Cwhen Dwhile11Atake Bput Cwork Dstand12Aalso Beither Cboth Dall13Acontest Bhospital Cagreement Dfilm14Ar

12、eported Bwrote Cput Dheld15Aill Binjured Camazing Dinteresting. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps

13、 which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, shor

14、t stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn m

15、ore English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is

16、 in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、Helen loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in

17、 a small cage. She looked after them with love and the birds both grew well. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly away, so she_it. She was very exci

18、ted to catch it. Suddenly she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth (来回地) in the cage. Helen could feel the bird want to go out. It wanted to fly into the blue sky. At once, Helen took the bird

19、 out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled, twice, three timesHelen enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The easiest way to lose love is to hold too tight. The

20、best way to keep love is to give it freedom.1What was Helen doing when she found two weak birds?ASinging BWalkingCDancing DPlaying2The underlined word “grasped” in the second paragraph means _.A抓住 B控制C保护 D击打3Something happened one day, _ .Athe larger bird was moving back and forth in the cageBthe sm

21、aller bird was dead in Helens handCHelen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cageDthe other bird thanked Helen with a wonderful song every morning4Why did Helen let the second bird fly away?ABecause Helen hated the bird.BBecause Helen could call the bird back again.CBecause

22、 Helen thought the bird could fly back itself.DBecause Helen realized the bird wanted freedom very much.5What is the best title for this passage?AHow to feed birds. BHelens favorite birds.CHow to keep love. DThe story of the two birds.B14、阅读理解.1（小题1）You can choose Tour 1 to _.Atake a look at the kit

23、chenBsee a movieCvisit the largest guest houseDexperience the Castle at night2（小题2）If a father takes Tour 2 with his 3-year-old son, how much will they pay?A$40. B$30.C$25. D$20.3（小题3）Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries?ATour 1. BTour 2.CTour 3. DTour 4.4（小题4）What time can

24、we book tickets by calling?AAt 8 am on Monday in March.BAt 9 pm on Tuesday in March.CAt 7 am on Friday in September.DAt 6 pm on Saturday in October.C15、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son

25、: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. The door to his room is always shut. Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me, said Mark. Now we joke that she does this on

26、ly when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. In fact, parents are first on the list. said Michael Riera, auth

27、or of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. This completely changes during the teen years. Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To brea

28、k down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be

29、 a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1We can know Michael Riera in the passage is _.AAn author. BA mother. CA father. DA teenager.2The door to his room is always shut suggests that the son_.Ais always busy with his studiesBdoesnt want to be disturbedCkeeps himse

30、lf away from his parentsDbegins to dislike his parents3What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyCthey dont know what to say to their daughterDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help4Which of the fol

31、lowing best explains the wall of silence in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.DTeenagers talk little about their own lives.5What can be learned from the passage?AParents are un

32、happy with their growing children.BParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents should try to understand their teenagers.D16、Hello, Im Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to say: Its not easy being a kid. Being a

33、kid might look like fun, but sometimes its not fun at all.Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But suddenly, my mother said, “Peter, its time to come inside now. Its getting dark.” When youre an adult, no one can tell you what to do or when to do it.When you ar

34、e a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After school, you have to do your homework. When you are an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework to do.When you are a kid, the older kids

35、sometimes_you. When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When you are an adult, no one can pick on you.When you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school nights, my mom asks me to go to bed at

36、9:00 pm. But I do have parents who love me, which is really great. So I think I like being a kid, even though its not easy being a kid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What was Peter doing when his mother called him home yesterday?AHe was playing with his pet.BHe was cleaning his bike.CHe was drawing a pi

37、cture.DHe was playing with his friend.2The underlined phrase “pick on” means “ ” in Chinese.A挑中B取笑C欺负D尊重3As a kid you do the following things EXCEPT .Ago to schoolBdo your homeworkCget up early and go to bed earlyDgo anywhere without telling anyone4Which of the following is NOT true according to the

38、 passage?APeter is a student in Grade Two.BPeter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.CSteve took Peters schoolbag and put it in a tree on Monday.DPeter is looking forward to being an adult as soon as possible.5What can we learn from the passage?ABeing a kid is fun.BIts not easy being a k

39、id.CPeter likes being a good kid.DPeter likes being a superman.E17、You arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday - have a good stay!Hotel rules:Please pay before you stay- you can pay in cash or with

40、 a credit card.We are sorry but guests cant bring animals into the hotel.Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.Guests cant have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. - please dont forget your key.The red key is for

41、the front door. The yellow key is for your room.Meals for today:Breakfast: 7:00a.m.- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.Lunch: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. : Soup, sandwiches and cake.Dinner: 5:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m. : Rice, chicken and fruit salad.Entertainment:Guests can watch television in the rooms at any

42、time.You can also watch television in the TV room.This weeks entertainment:Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer.Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m. : DVD: The Detectives, action film.Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. open all summe

43、r.Childrens playground: open all yearWi-Fi access -24-hour service in your room.1What cant you do during your stay at the hotel?AYou cant pay after your stay.BYou cant smoke in the hotel.CYou cant take your keys outside the hotel.DYou cant have visitors in the rooms at any time.2What can you have fo

44、r lunch?ACoffee, soup and juice. BSoup, sandwiches and cake.CTea, sandwiches and cake. DJuice, sandwiches and coffee.3You can go to the swimming pool .Abefore breakfast Bat any time Cafter 10:00 p.m. Din the summerF18、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that w

45、ill help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a

46、car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, t

47、he television and the computer when they arent needed, you can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are ma

48、de to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make ne

49、w ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the packagethree arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1From the passage, we can learn that .Aturning off the electricity when it isnt needed can save a lot of energyBelectricity will cause great trou

50、ble to our environmentCcars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airDrecyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R2Which of the following can be the writers opinion?ANo pains, no gains.BRome was not built in one day.CLittle things can make a big difference.DNothing is