阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达分类综合训练达-2023届高考英语一轮复习

1、阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达分类综合训练一阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAn Oceans Vacuum （吸尘器）Theres a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Ifs bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup

2、Project proposes a 62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next years trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2022. It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years.Easy-On ShoesIn 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disabil

3、ity, sent a note to Nike. uMy dream is to go to college, “ he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike assigned （指 派） a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution： the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one h

4、and. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $130.An Airport for Drones （无人机）As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question： What kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon start work on t

5、hree “drone ports”. The goals are to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2022.Whafs the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?It can grow year by year.完形填空15 DBABC610 ACDAC1115 ABACD1620 CADBD

6、书面表达One possible version：Dear Peter,I am glad to learn that you are studying in a new school. I think it is a good chance for you to turn over a new leaf. Do not worry if you have no real friends right now. Although you are not an outgoing boy and have different life experiences from your present cl

7、assmates, it is not impossible to make good friends as long as you take the following tips.First of alb you can make friends with others if you share their joys and sorrows. Secondly, you should open your heart to your friends, holding back nothing. Last but not least, once you have a friend, you mu

8、st constantly maintain your friendship with acts of kindness.I hope you will find true friendship soon.Yours sincerely,Li HuaIt can tear plastic into pieces.It can be put into wide use soon.It can use natural currents to catch trash in the ocean.What do we know about Nike?It designs new shoes freque

9、ntly.It offers free shoes to the disabled.It provides customer-friendly services.It responded to Matthews request passively.Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports?They make the road travel more convenient.They make drone delivery service easier.Theyre easier to construct than roads.They are receptive

10、 to new technology.BHows it going? I ask the barista （咖啡能服务员）.Hows your day been? ”“Ah, not too busy. What are you up to? ”“Not much. Just reading.This, small talk, is one of the key rituals （老规矩） of American life. It has taken me only a decade to master.I immigrated to the United States in 2001， fo

11、r college. I brought only my Indian experience in dealing with shopkeepers and tea sellers. In Delhi, where I grew up, when doing business, people dont ask each other how the others day has been. They might not even smile. The customer doesnt tremble before complaining about how cold his food is. Ea

12、ch side believes the other will cheat him.“God, Mahajan, youre so rude to waiters! ” Tom, an American friend, said, laughing, after he watched me ordering food at a restaurant, in the West V川age, years ago. Considering myself a mild and friendly person, I was surprised. Tom always asked servers how

13、they were doing or praised their shirts or made jokes about the menu. At that time, this seemed dishonest to me. Did he really like what they were wearing?American life is based on a principle that we like one another but wont violate one anothers privacy. This makes it a land of small talk. Two peo

14、ple greet each other happily, with friendliness, but might know each other for years before asking basic questions about each others backgrounds. The opposite is true of Indians. At least three people Ive sat next to on planes to and from India have asked me, within minutes, how much I earn as a wri

15、ter (only to turn away in disappointment when I tell them).Living in Brooklyn and then in Austin, Texas, I made coffee shops the places of my movements. Meeting the same baristas day after day produced context, and I got practice. I was beginning to fit in. It felt good and didnt seem fake anymore.W

16、hat can we learn about the author from the text?He takes pride in everything of his homeland.He learned the real ritual of American life in a short time.He finally got used to small talk after a lot of practice in America.He still thinks the American way of treating strangers is not sincere.What do

17、people in the US tend to do in a restaurant?Have friendly small talk with the servers.Ask if the servers are satisfied with their pay.Complain about the food and service directly.Make objective comments on the servers clothing.What do we know about Indians according to the text?They dont like each o

18、ther much.They live in a land of small talk.They dont care much about others privacy.They know little about their friends backgrounds.What does the text mainly talk about?Cultural differences between countries.The authors struggle with American small talk.Small talk and great friendship.A rude India

19、n in America.cWeve all been there： in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whafs the problem? Ifs possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligenc

20、e. Ifs more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big

21、 benefits （好处）.Dismissing （摒弃）small talk as unimportant is easy, but we canJt forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease （润滑剂）for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana

22、University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, “ he explains. uThe key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. In a study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invite

23、d people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out aninteraction with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ultJs not

24、 that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, “ said Dunn. But interactions with peripheral （边缘的） members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with othe

25、rs. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.What is described in the first paragraph?Addiction to smartphones.Impatience with slow service.Unsuitable behaviors in public places.Absence of communication between st

26、rangers.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?Relating to other people.Showing good manners.Making business deals.Focusing on a topic.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?It matters as much as a formal talk.It improves family relationships.It raises pe

27、oples confidence.It makes people feel good.What can be the best title for the text?Conversation CountsBenefits of Small TalkUncomfortable SilenceWays of Making Small TalkDThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than

28、it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many yea

29、rs ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all liv

30、ing things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city

31、 and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the lan

32、d, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.The writer says the world is becoming much smaller because ofthe rise in pollutionmodern science developmentmore people living in the worldmore of the earth covered by waterWhat does the underlined word “it” in P

33、aragraph 1 refer to?A. Light pollution. B. Air pollution.C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution.Why is air pollution thought to be the most serious kind of pollution?It is not easy to get rid of.It makes us angry more easily.It makes our rivers and lakes dirty.It is bad for all living things in the

34、world.Which of the following is TRUE about pollution according to the text? a. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.Air pollution is so serious mainly because more coal is burnt by people, d. Public transport would b

35、e helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d二完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。You Did More Than Carrying My BooksMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carryi

36、ng, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark J down and helped the boy pick up these articles. Since they were going the 2 way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _3_ the boys name was Bill, that he computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a

37、lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just 6 up with his girlfriend.They arrived at B川s home first and Mark was 7 in for a glass of Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other arou

38、nd school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both 10 up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 11 , Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. Do you1 3 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day? ”asked Bill. uYou see, I 14 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess 1_5 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time togethe