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1、牛津版九年级英语专题复习:任务型阅读牛津版九年级英语专题复习:任务型阅读12/12牛津版九年级英语专题复习:任务型阅读阅读理解任务型阅读示例一WhatdowereallymeanbybeingopenBeingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearentopenwithothers,wewontfully

2、believeinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts,Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述句)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumore

3、easily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyourehere,”insteadof,“Areyougladthatyourehere”Finally,trynottosay,“Idontknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdontwanttothinkaboutitandmore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudont

4、knowwell,becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeeleveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwedbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotb

5、eingtooopen.【文章马虎】本文介绍了一种处世的态度:痛快(坦诚)。在第二段介绍了痛快的几种方法;在第三段主要商议了痛快对人的注意事项,也即痛快也要分场合以及因人而异。Title:Beingopen_1_otherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.MeaningsofbeingopenShowothers_2_wethinkandfeel.Letothersunderstandand_3_us.Believeinourselvesandothersbybeingopen.Make_5_youroutsidebehavioristhesamewithyourinsi

6、defeelingsandthoughts._4_tobemoreopenTrytoshareyour_6_feelings.Makestatementsinsteadof_7_andusethefirstperson.Trynottosay,“Idontknow.”ReasonsfornotbeingtooSomeonemayuseyour_8_tohurtyou.openYouwillmakethemfeelveryuncomfortable_9_.Conclusion:Itwill_10_usgetonwellwithothersifwekeepthebalancebetweenbein

7、gopenandnotbeingtooopen.Invite剖析:依照句子Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.可知;此处是将invitation变换成其动词形式invite。2.how/what剖析:依照句子Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.可知。accept剖析:依照句子Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.可知,此处是被动转为主动。Ways剖析:第二段谈论的就是坦诚对人的

8、几种方法。sure剖析:First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts这句话的意思就是说“第一,使你的外行家为和你内在的感情和想法一致”;也即makesure(保证)内外一致。6.real/true剖析:依照句子Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.可知,此处是将动词变换成名词feeling,所以前面用形容词real/true。questions剖析:依照句子Third,trytochangeyourquestio

9、nsintostatements(陈述句)andtalkinthefirstperson(第三,尽量把问句变成陈述句并且用第一人称讲话)能够获取答案。information剖析:依照句子becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.可知,此处的“他们对你所认识的东西”也就是说的“你的信息(information)。9.sometimes剖析:依照句子Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeeleveryuncomfortableattimes.可知,此处的atti

10、mes也就是sometimes的意思。make/help剖析:依照文章最后一段内容很简单想到答案。示例二HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylikeThisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstar

11、riveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalkt

12、oschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriversexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescien

13、ce,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhasth

14、eirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsocce

15、rorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.Title:,1inanAmericanHighSchoolOutlineDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits2.LockersandEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand3clothes.textbooksTheypreferloaningtextbooksto4them.Studentsusually

16、gotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir5transport6sendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycan7themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandClassesandclassroomsAfter-schoolactivitiessometimesoneormore8classes.Theygoto9classroomsforeachsubject.After

17、schoolmostofthestudentstake10intheirfavouriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.【文章马虎】本文主要描述美国一所典型的中学和那处的学生生活。Life剖析:依照短文内容判断:本文的题目是:一所美国中学的生活。所以填life。students剖析:由第一段最后一句可知,典型的美国中学和它的学生。故填students。outdoor剖析:由第二段第三句可知,为了保留课本和户外活动的衣服,学校给每个学生一把锁,所以填outdoor。buying剖析:由第二段最后一句可知,美国的课本价格昂贵,学生宁愿出租借也不愿意买书。所以

18、填buying。School剖析:由第三段第一句可知,美国学生有不相同种类的上学交通方式。所以填School。parents剖析:由第三段第二句可知:有时他们的双亲送他们上学。故填parents。drive剖析:由第三段最后一句可知:若是学生经过班级考试和州驾驶员的考试,他/她们能够自己开车上学,所以填drive。special剖析:由第四段第四句可知:在一些学校,要修业生进修一门或更多的特别课程,所以填special。different剖析:由第四段第五句可知:为了每一节课,学生必定到不相同的教室去,所以填different。10.part剖析:takepartin(参加)是固定搭配,所以填

19、part。示例三The2012LondonOlympicGamesarearoundthecorner.IfyouhavethechancetovisitBritainyourself,youcanseeateverybusstoptheBritishpeopleformaqueue.Youmayhavereadaboutit,butyouwillstillfeelamazedtoseeitwithyourowneyes.Itsanamazingsocialbehavior;itbringstheBritishtoahigherlevelofcivilization(文明).Atleastth

20、atiswhatoneGermanprofessorthinks.TheprofessornamedJosephHeinrichandhisworkmatessaythatstandinginlineisthe“highestformofcooperative(协作的)groupbehavior”Thesocialrules(规则)ofstandinginlinearealsointeresting.Forexample,youneed,whenyouleavetoomuchspace,thenextpersonislikelytoask:“Areyouinthequeue”Thismayso

21、undpolitebutinfactitmeans:“Cantyoustandinlineproperly”Innoothercountriescanyouseetheone-manqueueexceptinBritain.IfaBritishpersonarrivesatabusstopandnooneelseisthere,hewillnotsimplywait.Instead,hestandsattheheadofthequeue.Touristsareoftenunfamiliarwithlocalcustoms(民俗),andiftheydonotgetinlinebehindthe

22、Britishperson,heorshewilltellthemstrictly:“Thisisaqueue.”ThoughitmightseemthattheBritishpeopletaketheirqueuestooseriously,onethingiscertain:queuescansavelives.Indangeroussituations,standinginlinehaspreventedthemfromgettingveryfrightened.Intheserioustrainaccidentin1999,peoplewhowerehurtformedaqueueas

23、theyescapedfromtheirtrains.Onewriterlaterwroteaboutapolitemanwholetherpasswithaquiet“afteryou”.TopicProfessors_1_ofqueuingSocialrulesofqueuingThepowerofqueuingQueuinginBritainTheBritishhave_2_ahigherlevelofcivilization.Itisthehighestformofcooperativegroupbehavior.Youshouldstand_3_tooclosetonorfarfro

24、mthepersoninfrontofyou.EvenifthereisonlyoneBritishpersonwaitingforabus,hequeuestoo.Iftouristsdonotqueue,theywillbestrictlyremindedto_4thelocalcustom.TheBritishqueuedandkeptcalmeveninfaceof_5_.【文章马虎】英国人的队列文明令人惊诧;在英国排队也是需要规则的。尽管看起来英国人排队很严肃,但是有相同倒是理解无误的:队列能够挽救生命。1.opinions/thoughts/ideas剖析:细节理解题。依照句子At

25、leastthatiswhatoneGermanprofessorthinks.可知:这里说的是教授的想法或建议。2.reached剖析:细节理解题。依照句子itbringstheBritishtoahigherlevelofcivilization(文明).(它把英国人带到了比较高的文明标准)。neither剖析:细节理解题。依照第三段可知:排队时与前面的人不能够太近也不能够太远。neithernor意为“既不也不”。.follow剖析:细节理解题。依照第五段内容可知,这里说的是:若是旅行者不排队,他们就会被提示要依照当地的民俗,所以这里用follow(遵照,依照)来表示。danger剖析:

26、细节理解题。依照句子Indangeroussituations,standinginlinehaspreventedthemfromgettingveryfrightened.可知。在介词infaceof的后边跟名词。实战训练ATravellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthy

27、whiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.ButdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatripThefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyoupl

28、antodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydontgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsan

29、dvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwaterisnotsafe,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithf

30、ood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.Howtokeep_1_duringatripBeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatand_2_._3_somenecessarymedicinewithyou.Exerciseforweeksormonths4_youleave.Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora_5_triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While_

31、6_7_eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.haveenough_8_totakearestduringyourtrip.Drink_9_waterandalwayscleanthecover.Keepfoodingoodtokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.BCCTVcamerascatchactionInUK,ClosedCircuitTelevision(CCTV)camerasareeverywhere.Theyhelpthepolicesolvecrimesandkeepthestreetssafe.Butthatsnotalltheydo.The

32、yalsocatchTo_4_peopledoingsmarteventsTocatchpeopledoingstupidthingsTohelpthepolicesolvecrimesUsagesofCCTVcamerasPassageoutlinepeopledoingverystupidorsmartthings.,shenoticesLolathecatjumpontoafifteenhourslater.AndMarywasarrestedforcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.Shewasfined(罚款)250andwasnotallow

33、edtoownpetsforfiveyears.Anothervideoshows“Britainsdrunkestman”.HesbeenatapartyatLondonsSavoyHotel.Andhedobviouslyhadafewtoomanyglassesofbeer.Atabout2am.,hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.So,hedecidedtowalkhome.Ontheway,CCTVcamerasfilmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingtheroadsmadly.ASavoyHotelwaiterlater

34、said,“Itsamazinghedidnthurthimselfbadly.”Sometimestheyalsorecordsmartevents.OnceaBritishbandTheGetOutClausedidnthaveanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.So,theycameupwithanunbelievableidea.Theysetuptheirinstruments(乐器)andplayedasonginfrontofeightCCTVcameras.Andthen,accordingtotheEnglishFreedomofInformationAct,

35、theyaskedforacopyofallthefootages(视频),whichtheyedited.Theresultisthatatotallynewmusicvideowasmade,anditdidntcostthemapenny.Title:CCTVcamerascatchactionSupportingdetailsTheyarealmost_1_andareusefulinmanyways.Awomansawalonelycatand_2_itintoabigdustbin.Shewasfined250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyear

36、s.AmangotverydrunkandwasthrownoutofLondonsSavoyHotel.Hewentbackhomethroughalotoftroublesanddangersbutwasnot_3_hurt.Abandhadnomoneybutstillwantedtomakeamusicrecord.TheyplayedinfrontofeightCCTVcamerasandaskedforthefootagecopyfor_5_.Theyeditedthefootagesandmakeatotallynewmusicvideo.CSomepeoplearesucces

37、sful,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavesomequalities,whichothersdonot.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertobesuccessful,youmusthaveoptimism(乐观).Ifyoudonotlookforwardtowinning,youwillnottryashardasthosewholookforwardtowinning.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecau

38、semotivation(动机)isakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscope(显微镜)tomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeopletobesuccessfuliscreativitythinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamethi

39、ng.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBil

40、lGatesandSteveJobs,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Practicingisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttohavesuccessbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoud

41、o,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourpartnerswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumorechances.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookatpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Title:1Some2SupportingdetailsOptimismTryhard3peoplewholookforwardtowinning.Haveaclear4a

42、ndareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessismotivation.CreativityThinkaboutthings5.Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothe6thing.7Helpyouknowabouthow8haveachievedsuccess.ReadbooksaboutfamouspeoplesuchasBillGatesandSteveJobstoencourageyourselves.PracticingUnderstandthesayingYouwillbe10“Practicemak

43、es9.”morechancesbecauseofconfidence.DIntodayssociety,everyoneisbusyandrunningatafastpaceeveryday.Wefeelourtimeisprevious(可贵)andneedstobeusedeffectively(高效地).Weneedcheapmealideasthatcanhelpussavetimeandmoneyandstillprovideahealthyandnutritious(有营养的)dinnerforusandourfamily.Thefastfoodmakersknowwehavel

44、ittletimeandthattheideaofcookingdinnerafteralongdayatworkisnotsomethingwelookforwardto.Sothefastfoodmakersofferuscheapfoodthatrequiresnocooking,nocleaning,andonly25minutestopickup.Buteatingsomuchfastfoodwillcausebodyfatnessandfastfoodisnotnutritious,soitsnotthehealthiestchoicetoconsider.Therearesome

45、verycheapmealideasthattakealmostnotimetoprepareandwillmakecominghomeforagoodmealmoreenjoyable.Thefirstcheapmealideaisonedishwhichincludesmeat,vegetablesandrice.Thisisnotonlyacheapmealidea,butalsoitisfastbecauseitcanbemadeinonly20minutes.Youcanquicklymakesomepancakesandscrambledeggs摊(鸡蛋)forthefamilyi

46、nabout30minutes.Ifyouthinkitisstrangetoeatbreakfastfoodfordinner,considerhowthesamefoodsgiveyouwhatyouneedtogothroughawholeday.Anothercheapmealideatotryisa“macaroni(通心粉)andcheesewithmeat”dish,whichonlytakesaround20minutestocook.Ifyouareinterestedinthesecheapmealideas,yourewelcometovisitourwebsitefor

47、details.Whenyoufixoneoftheseorothercheapmealideasathome,youaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytotreatyourselfandyourfamilyinaspecialway.forchoosingfastandcheapfoodThefastpaceoflifeUsingtimeeffectivelyBeing2tocookfoodafteralongdayatwork43NocookingNo5FastfoodSavingtimeDisadvantagesMakingpeopleget6Notnutriti

48、ousAdish7meat,vegetablesand8:Taking20minutesPancakesandscrambledeggs:Threecheapmeals9minutestakingaboutMacaroniandcheese10meat:Takingabout20minutes书面表达专练1.(2013江苏镇江)公共序次,你我有责。若是你是阳光中学的张涛,请依照表格内容,描述不文明行为,并建议同学们在校内外进守公共序次(obeypublicrules),-共创优异公共环境。不良行为文明行为要求:spit(吐痰)hereandthereplaywithpublicfaciliti

49、es(设备)图书馆:保持沉寂;及时归还图书。校内食堂(canteen):排队等候;不浪费食品。教室:不再课桌上涂画;不追赶打闹。校外马路上:公园里:所写内容必定包括表格中的信息,可适发挥。自拟最少两点对校外文明行为的建议,不重复所给信息.文章很多于90词,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总同数-语句畅达,意思连结,语法正确,条理清楚,字迹工整。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。_2.(2013江苏南京)为了迎接2014南京青奥会,你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。若是你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明,请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件,内容必定包括:1.表达你对南京举办青奥会的欢乐心情;2.说明创办

50、丹麦文化角的目的:介绍丹麦文化,增进友谊;3.请对方供应有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。参照词汇:2014青奥会the2014YouthOlympicGames;丹麦Denmark文化角culturecorner;增进友谊buildupfriendships注意:文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;语言畅达,意思连结,条理清楚,书写规范;词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/MadamIamLiMingfromSunshineSecondarySchool,aYOGdemoschoolofNanjing._(2013山东日照七、第二节,10分)若是你是To

51、m,上周日下午和朋友在小区(neighborhood)空地踢球,请依照图片提示写一篇90词左右的日记。要求:1.依照前三幅图片所描述的情况,发挥想象,写出事情的结局;内容切合情理,故事完满;文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Wednesday,June12,Sunny_Onepossibleversion:Wednesday,June12,SundayLastSundayafternoon,someofmybestfriendsandIwenttoplayfootballintheopengroundinsideourneighbourhood.Wereallyhadagoodtime!SuddenlyIk

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