人教版PEP九年级下册英语同步课件Unit11SectionB(2a2e)-2

1、人教版PEP九年级下册英语同步课件-Unit-11-Section-B-(2a-2e)人教版PEP九年级下册英语同步课件-Unit-11-SectWords and expressionsweight n. 重量；分量shoulder n. 肩；肩膀goal n. 球门；射门；目标let down 使失望coach n. 教练；私人教师kick v. 踢；踹kick sb. off 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻besides adv. 而且teammate n. 同队队员；队友courage n. 勇敢；勇气rather than 而不是guy n. （非正式）家伙pull

2、 v. 拉；拖pull together 齐心协力；通力合作relief n. 轻松；解脱nod v. 点头agreement n. （意见或看法）一致fault n. 过失；缺点disappoint v. 使失望Words and expressionsweight n.Objectives12To learn new words and phrasesTo learn to treat win and failure optimisticallyObjectives12To learn new words2aHave you ever made a mistake? How did it

3、make you feel? Talk to your partner about what happened.2aHave you ever made a mistakeOnce I made a mistake. I had a fight with my cousin because he broke up my favorite model plane. My dad was very angry with me Once I made a mistake. I had a2bRead the story and number the events in the correct ord

4、er. The Winning TeamPeter kept his eyes on the ground. Hefelt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scor

5、ing that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him o the team.RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASESKnowing the meanings of idioms and verb phrases can improve your English.2bRead th

6、e story and number thAs soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” Peters feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.

7、 He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. Theyll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team eort. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good tea

8、m, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”As soon as he walked through tPeter didnt say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.The next da

9、y, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his tea

10、mmates all nodded in agreement.“Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.Peter didnt say anything, but_ Peter got home and went into his r

11、oom._ Peter talked to his teammates._ Peter missed a goal._ Peters father gave him advice._ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.12345_ Peter got home and went i2cRead the story again and answer the questions.1. Why did Peter feel angry and worried?2. What advice did Peters father oer hi

12、m?He was angry with himself for missing an important goal and letting his team down. He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team.Peters father advised him not to be too hard on himself but to learn how to communicate with his teammates and learn from his mistake.2cRead the story again

13、and ans3. Do you agree with Peters father? Why or why not?4. What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry?5. Why did Peter think that he was on a winning team even though they lost the last game?Yes, it is no point crying over spilled milk. / It is more meaningful to learn from one

14、s mistakes and do better in the future.His teammates asked him not to worry about what had happened as it was not just one persons fault. They agreed that they should work together to think about how they could do better in the future.Because it was a team with good team spirit that would help them

15、achieve success in the future.3. Do you agree with Peters f2dFind idioms or phrases from the story to replace the underlined parts of these sentences.1. He could not believe that he did not get the ball into the basket.2. She was worried because she disappointed her parents.3.Tony was sad that he wa

16、s asked to leave the team.4. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.5. The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up.missed scoring (that) goallet downkicked offbe too hard on yourselfpull together2dFind idioms or phrases from 2eRole-play a conversat

17、ion between Peter and his father.Father: Whats wrong, Peter? You look sad.Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made my team lose the game.2eRole-play a conversation betSample conversationFather: Whats wrong, Peter? You look sad.Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made my team lose the game.Father: Dont b

18、e too hard on yourself. Im sure you are not the only reason your team lost the game.Peter: What do you mean?Father: Soccer is about team effort. Having a good team means supporting each other. Winning or losing may be important, but so is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning

19、from your mistakes.Peter: Thanks for your advice, Dad. I think I know what I should do now.Sample conversationFather: WhaLanguage PointsPeter kept his eyes on the ground. 彼得盯着地面。keep ones eyes on sth. 意为“盯着某物”。Tina kept her eyes on the book the whole afternoon. 蒂娜一下午都盯着书本。1拓展keep an eye on 意为“留意；照看”

20、。I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 我需要出去一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？Language PointsPeter kept his He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 他独自走回家的时候总感觉有什么东西重重地压在他的肩上。weight作名词，意为“重量；分量；体重”。The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在

21、雪的重压下突然塌了。It is about 76 kilos in weight. 这东西重约76千克。2拓展put on weight=gain weight 体重增加；增肥 lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量计算He felt like there was a heavyHe had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。let sb. down 意为“使某人失望”。They won the game and didnt let us down. 他们赢了比赛，没让我们失望。3拓展let sth. down意为“放下；降低；降下”。We

22、 let the bucket down by a rope. 我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。He had let his whole team downHis team had lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。because of 短语介词，意为“因为；由于”，比其他短语更口语化，构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。4拓展(1) thanksto意为“由于或因为某人（某事）”，通常

23、用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时用作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。 Thankstothebadweather, thematchhadbeencancelled. 多亏这糟糕天气，比赛被取消了。（反语）His team had lost the game bec拓展(2) dueto意为“由于，因造成”，引导的短语在句中除可作状语(此时一般不位于句首)外，也可作表语或定语。dueto除可表示原因外，还有“应给于，应属于”的意思。 Accidentsduetodrivingathighspeed wereverycommonthatweekend. 在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故

24、很多。(作定语） Ourgratefulthanksareduetoyou. 向你表示我们衷心的感谢。(3) owingto意为“由于”，引出的介词短语在句中作状语或表语，作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。 Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,owingto the badweather. 由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。 Owingtohiscarelessdriving,wehadabadaccident. 由于他驾驶疏忽，我们发生了次大车祸。拓展(2) dueto意为“由于，因造成”，引导的短语He was really worried that his co

25、ach might kick him o the team. 他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。kick sb. off 意为“开除某人”，相当于kick sb. out of sth. 。 You will be kicked off the club if you break the rule again. 如果你再违反规定，你将被逐出这个俱乐部。5Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 十分钟后，彼得听见父亲在敲他卧室的门。 knocking在这里作hear的宾语补足语。相同用法的词还有：s

26、ee/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth.When Lisa was alone at home, she heard something making noise outside. 当莉萨独自在家时, 她听到外面有响声。6He was really worried that hisBut whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。be hard on sb.意为“对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉”。相当于be strict with sb.。Dont be too hard on

27、him. 别对他太苛刻了。He is hard on himself in everything. 他在每件事上都对自己要求严格。7But whatever it was, dont be Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。besides 作副词，意为“而且；还有，再者”，用来追加原因及理由。I dont mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good. 我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。而且，走走路

28、对我身体也好。8拓展除besides外，also, moreover, in addition等也意义相似。Besides, winning or losing is The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(1) courage名词，意为“勇气；勇敢”。All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them. 如果我们有勇气去追求，

29、我们所有的梦想都可以实现。(2) rather than 是一个并列连词，此处意为“并非；而不是”。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。9The next day, Peter went to sorather than的用法(1) ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather than ”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。(2) ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为

30、“而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但当ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。 Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogo bad,hesoldthemathalfprice. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。rather than的用法(1) ratherthan与But I think if we con

31、tinue to pull together, were going to win the next one. 但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。pull together 意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。She urged the people and institutions of Pakistan to pull together during this crisis. 她竭力主张巴基斯坦人民和机构在这场危机中齐心协力。10But I think if we continue to To his surprise and relief, his teammates all

32、nodded in agreement. 令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。(1)“to +ones+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。 To his surprise, Tom won the first prize. 令他惊讶的是，汤姆得了第一名。11To his surprise and relief, hi常接的情感名词admiration(羡慕), amazement(惊奇), annoyance(烦恼), astonishment(惊奇), delight(欣喜), despai

33、r(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness (高兴), joy(高兴), horror(恐怖), puzzlement(疑惑), regret(遗憾), relief(放心；宽慰), satisfaction(满意), shame(羞愧), sorrow(悲伤), surprise(惊讶) (2) agreement名词，意为“(意见或看法)一致；同意”。常构成短语in agreement，意为“同意；一致”。Were all in agreement. 我们看法都一致。Im quite in agreement with what he said. 我十分同意他说的话。常接的情感名词admiration(羡慕), amazemeSummary重点短语1. 错过做某事 miss doing sth.2. 使