2023学年湖南省德山乡龙潭庵中学中考四模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe2、-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-ye

2、ar-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填3、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress4、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could ha

3、rdly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier5、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played6、- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long

4、 DHow often7、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself8、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.Aan；anB/；aC/；anDa；an9、 Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt wa

5、tch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwould watchDwill watch10、-Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?. 完形填空11、How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be be

6、tter, worse or the same as now? 1 do you think of the future?People 2 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very 3 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 4 robots everywhere. And space

7、 planes will take us around the world 5 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun 6 our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very 7 . People will do many things on the Internet.At that time, water will become one o

8、f our most 8 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 9 fruit and vegetables.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf(聋的) people see again and 10 again. At that time, our life will become better and better.1AWhich BHow CWhy DWhat2Athink Bdisagree Cplan Dworry3Asmall

9、 Bslow Clarge Dshort4Amake Bsee Cwatch Dmove5Ain Bafter Cfor Dat6Aheats Bto heat Cheating Dheated7Aheavy Bnew Clong Dlight8Apleasant Bpossible Cserious Dinteresting9Asell Bcheck Cbuy Dgrow10Awalk Bhear Csleep Drun. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderf

10、ul journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whale

11、s travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is long

12、er than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、 “Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric

13、Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books. He has written over 70 childrens books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on childrens bookshelves all over the world. What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”.

14、People didnt know about it, because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Erics childrens books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 19, but moved to G

15、ermany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I j

16、ust loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.”Thats true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴艺术). In fact, it is what led Er

17、ic to his “ArtArt”.Erics “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes (服装). In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange. Now thats a lot of color!1When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?AIn 19.BIn 1993.CIn

18、 1997.DIn 2013.2Why did Eric feel sad during World War ?ABecause he could hardly see bright color.BBecause he had to join the army to fight.CBecause he couldnt draw very good paintings.DBecause he lived a very poor life with his parents.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AColla

19、ge plays an important part in Erics book “ArtArt”.BChildren know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.CEric has created more books for adults than for children.DEric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AEric created collages for his books.BErics “

20、ArtArt” is popular with people.CErics love for color led him to success.DEric is the king in the world of childrens books.B14、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best p

21、hoto of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when the

22、y left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as anima

23、ls use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1Why did Lei

24、la lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at nigh

25、t.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts hard to ta

26、ke good wildlife photos.C15、WantedFAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses:Aged under 22.At least high school graduates.Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall.Paid 1.600-2,200 dollars per month.One Secretary:Aged under 5.Females only.Good at writing and s

27、killed at computer.Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month.If you are interested, call 465-4768.Fax: 695483WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Aged between 25 and 40.With an experience of at least two years.With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书).Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly.With a practical knowl

28、edge of computer.Computer Salesclerk:Aged 25 or less.Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer.Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly.Tel: 447-4398Fax: 3485191If you dont know how to use a computer, you can work as .Aa secretaryBa waiter or waitressCan accountant2If you want to get a job in th

29、e Fairmont Hotel as a secretary, you should be .Aa womanByounger than 5 years old and a womanCshorter than 1.65 metres3If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A$ 1, 800.B$ 2,200.C$ 4, 000.4If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions ex

30、cept .Aan experience of at least 2 yearsBbeing a womanChaving an accountant certificate5Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as .Aa computer salesclerkBa waiterCan accountantD16、One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to

31、 me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor, beautiful thing. C

32、learly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the do

33、g must have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her heart

34、s, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.1The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means_.A保护 B喂养 C虐待 D挨饿2The writer felt _ when she first saw Missy.Aproud and relaxed Bsorry and caringCafraid and angry Dsad and di

35、sappointed3The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend _.Abecause her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyBbecause her friend had more free time to take care of MissyCbecause her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyDbecause her friend helped Missy to acce

36、pt different people4The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyBthe writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersCthe writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyDthe writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog5Accor

37、ding to the passage, what is the writers suggestion?ANo future in the past. BEvery dog has its day.CAll efforts will pay off. DNever too late to mend.E17、Come and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and

38、the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico

39、and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go

40、 on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:ome and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have t

41、hree ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in th

42、e BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restau

43、rant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is

44、 the Crystal Palace?AIts a ship.BIts a hotel.CIts a travel agency.DIts a place of interest.2Where will the cruise stop on the fourth day?AIn Caracas. BIn Nassau.CIn Barbados. DIn Antigua.3. What cant passengers do on the ship?ADrink alcohol. BSee a movie.CRead books. DGo shopping.4How many people ca

45、n the ship carry?ALess than 600. BAbout 2.000.CAbout 2,600. DAbout 400.5What can we learn from the material?APassengers will leave for Miami.BYou can go on a trip for two weeks.CThere is no theatre on the Crystal Queen.DPeople can only travel around the Caribbean Sea.F18、A garden of inventionsVisito

46、rs of all ages are welcomed to Port Discovery to see the new exhibit a garden of small inventions. There will also be many activities and gadgets (小器械）for the environmental protection. The exhibit will be on Saturday, July 8. It is $10.75 for each person and its free for kids under the age of two. C

47、all 410-727-8120 if you want to know more information.The rain-barrel (雨水桶) meetingThe Parks and People Foundation will- hold a meeting on building rain-barrels for houses between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. on Wednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. It will cost each person $50 and it includes t

48、he barrel and all materials. Call 410-448-5663 to learn more information.Priming (修剪) plantsVisitors can attend a meeting on pruning plants between 9:30 a.m. and 10 a.m. on Tuesday at Ladew Topiary Gardens. They should meet at the Visitors Center at Ladew, Jarrettsville Pike, Monkton. The price of t

49、he ticket is $10 which includes the money of visiting the gardens and Ladew members are free to go. Call 410-557-9570 or visit the website to get more information.ExhibitionPhotographs, paintings and drawings will be shown on July 9 at the University of Maryland. The show will be from 5 p.m. to 7:30

50、 p.m. Call 301-985-7937 to know more information.1What may Port Discovery be?AA cinema.BA school.CA museum.DA store.2People can know more things about the rain-barrel meeting by_.Acalling 410-727-8120Bcalling 410-448-5663Cvisiting a websiteDcalling 301-985-79373If Mrs White likes growing flowers, she will probably be interested in_.Avisiting Port DiscoveryBattending the rain-barrel meetin