2023学年浙江宁波海曙区重点名校中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、What did the teacher say to you ? He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything ready2、She

2、_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to3、Its very important _us _ a second language.Afor, to learnBfor, learnCto, to learnDto, learn4、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my m

3、other cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it5、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk6、My father fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDont be lateDSorry to hear that7、The government is making an

4、 effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth8、My brother moved to Korea with his family last year. I havent heard from him until now, which makes me worried about him.Ahad contact withBhad a chat w

5、ithCtelephonedDreceived letters from9、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCinformation10、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可

6、以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms (虫子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. T

7、he eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoon

8、s are 5 The cocoons are heated (加热), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made i

9、nto cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the worlds silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love si

10、lk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 -silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1AborrowedBdiscussedCmentionedDdiscovered2AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere3AboughtBfedCtakenDmade4AcanBmustCcantDmustnt5AlateBrightCreadyDover6AforBaboutCwithDfrom7AImmedi

11、atelyBFinallyCSuddenlyDRecently8AvillagesBtownsCcitiesDcountries9AwastedBcheckedCproducedDseparated10AsoftBbrightCexpensiveDcomfortable. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the s

12、martphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by K

13、leiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad

14、) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this mont

15、h. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he h

16、opes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、BWednesday 23 MayDear Kim,We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.The flight was so boring.I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went not like last time.When we l

17、anded we went straight to our camp.My cousin Gemma is staying next to us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium instead.TomP.S.We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Friday.Kim Allen4 Lansdowne ParadeMILL HILL QLD 43

18、321Who is this postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim.DTom.2Which country does this postcard come from?ACanada.BChina.CEngland.DAustralia.3How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car.DBy train.4Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?ABecause he has visited

19、 it before.BBecause he is afraid of crocodiles.CBecause he is interested in dolphins.DBecause he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CMill Hill.DGolden Beach.B14、There is a saying that 10% of the fishers out there catch 90% of the fish. One o

20、f the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.Finding a place for fishing is the most important of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they have very little to offer the fisherman

21、. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you dont know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see other people catching fish or have caugh

22、t some, then it might be a good place to fish.However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being patient. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(鱼饵). Conversation is OK, but jumping or running is not.Fish may hit the bait, so

23、its difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮标) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time for you to pull your pole out of water quickly.1What does the underlined saying in Paragraph 1 mean?AMost fishers cant catch many fi

24、sh.BMost beaches are not good for fishing.CA lot of people love fishing very much.DA lot of people are good at fishing.2What is the most important thing when fishing?AFinding a good place. BBeing quiet.CBeing patient. DBeing quick.3Which of the following is NOT allowed while fishing?making noise tal

25、king jumping runningA B C D4When should we pull pole out of water quickly?AWhen the fish hits the bait.BWhen the bobber goes under the water.CWhen the bobber goes up and down.DWhen there are many fish around the bobber.5The passage is mainly about _.Awhere to find a good place for fishing Bwhen we c

26、an go fishingCsome tips on fishing Dthe importance of fishingC15、Its duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.But its not

27、 enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.There is no better to help todiligencethan the habit of early rising, and this, just l

28、ike all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to on

29、es country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.1The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ _” in Chinese.A惜时 B勤奋 C失败 D智慧2If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should _.Alearn some useful workBdo something in his free timeCput his heart an

30、d soul in everythingDtry his best to work without rest3In order to learn to be diligent, its very important for young people to learn to _.Awork while you work and play while you playBwork all the time without playingCform the habit of getting up earlyDlearn some good subjects4One will be successful

31、 in life if he _ when he is young.Aspend more time learningBis diligent in his studyCloves his schoolDgets up early5Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?ALazy boy can learn to be diligentBYoung people should rise earlyCDiligence, the mother of successDLost time never returns

32、D16、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. Youre having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone as if its a necessary “side dish”. Were now living in a world that is fi

33、lled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activi

34、ties and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me

35、seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im commuting, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to somethinga course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows w

36、hat elsejust so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me “fear of falling out”.No matter what reason youre do

37、ing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1In the first paragraph, the author wants to _.Ashow how busy todays life isBshow that people today often feel lostCexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeDsay people like to compare with

38、 each other2According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _.Ait can help them to communicate their ideasBit can help them out of being boredCthey are impatient to finish one thing at a timeDthey are more able than the past generations3The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_”.A

39、interestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4Which of the following is correct about the writer?AShe wants to stay ahead of her friends.BShe wants to have something to show off.CShe doesnt want to get left behind by others.DShe thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.E17、TF boysOvernight, TF boys, a

40、 boy band including three middle school students, became the talk all over China. The oldest member of TF boys now is only 17, but the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 100 million.Some say that TF boys has become popular only because of their faces. But take a serious look at the

41、three boys, and you may find out what has helped them win so many people.Wang JunkaiWhat did you do when you were 8 years old? Wang had become a trainee(受训者) at TF company at that age. He still went to school like other kids on weekdays. But his weekends were filled with training classes. Many boys

42、gave up, but he didnt. Before finally became a TF boys, the tough guy has been practicing for 5 years.Wang YuanFans like to call Wang “Er Yuan”because he is a funny guy whos always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, youd be shocked by his clear voice. The cheerful boy doesnt like to comp

43、are himself with others. He just wants to be the best himself.Yiyang QianxiYiyang Qianxi is the shortest of the three boys, but he has the most excellent resume(履历). He is a top student. He takes part in TV shows. He has many different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy(书法). How ca

44、n he do well in these things? “Id practice dancing and writing while others were playing games,” he said.1The underlined word “Overnight”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A通宵B一夜成名C突然D昨晚2Wang Junkai when he was 8 years old.Ahad training classes on weekendsBplayed computer games all dayCgave up

45、the schoolworkDlearnt English, math and dancing on weekends3From the passage, we know that always make people laugh.AYiyang QianxiBWang YuanCWang JunkaiDthe TF boys4What is Yiyang Qianxi good at?ASinging and dancing.BTelling dry jokes.CCalligraphy.DPlaying computer games.5The article mainly tells us

46、 that .Athe TF boys always work hardBthe TF boys are tired of their training classesCthe TF boys always try to be famousDthe TF boys have become popular not only because of their good looks but also their hard-workingF18、The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many Ameri

47、can films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also helpdisabledpeople, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In th

48、e future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or

49、“Turn right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can

50、 do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.1From the passa

51、ge, we know robots cannot be _.Adangerous animals Bfactory workersCguide dogs Dhospital helpers2A robot guide dog _.Agoes in front of the blind peopleBwalk side by side with blind peopleChas a map in its headDhelps patients with their meals3The underlined word “disabled” means _.A不能的 B有害的 C失灵的 D残疾的4Some disabled people need robots help to _.Atake care of themselvesBtalk to other peopleCbecome scientistsDdo dangerous jobs5In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _.Arobo