辽宁省锦州黑山县市级名校2023学年中考联考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat2

2、、Listen! _nice music!Yes. Ive already fallen in love with it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an3、Can we play soccer here?No, you play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCmustnt4、 I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you dont support the plan, _.Aneither do I Bso do

3、I Cneither will I Dso will I5、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for6、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow7、 Did you watch the movie Amazing China? Yes

4、. Its one of most popular films this year.AaBanCthe8、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adifferent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour9、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso10、 I want to meet Helen, could you tell me _ wh

5、ere she lives？ Of course.Agradually Bobviously Cactually Dexactly. 完形填空11、完型填空Dont break kids heartI ran into a stranger as he passed by. Oh, excuse me please was my reply. He said， Please excuse me too.1 wasnt even watching for you.We were very 1 ,this stranger and I. We went on our way and said go

6、odbye.But at home_story is told-how we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later that day, cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. Move out of the way, I shouted at her. My daughter walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt rea

7、lize how rudely I had spoken.While l was_in bed. Gods small voice came to me and said, When dealing with a _,common manners you use, but the children you love, you seem to be rude. Look on the kitchen floor, and you will find some 2 there by the door. Those are the flowers your daughter brought for

8、you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow and blue. Your daughter stood _not to spoil(毁坏)the surprise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes.By this time, I felt very small, and now my 3 began to fall. I quietly went and knelt(跪下) by her bed; Wake up, my little baby, wake up, I said.Are these the

9、 flowers you 4 for me? My daughter smiled, I found them out by the tree. I picked them 5 they are pretty like you. I knew you would like them, especially the blue.I said, Daughter, I am sorry for the way I acted today: I should not have shouted at you that way. My daughter said, Oh, Mom, thats okay.

10、 I love you anyway.I said, Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the 6 1AhappyBangryCpoliteDselfish2AsameBdifferentCfunnyDexciting3AawakeBasleepCaliveDafraid4AfriendBclassmateCenemyDstranger5AnewspapersBbooksCflowersDsweets6AexcitedlyBquietlyCsadlyDangrily7AsurprisesBflower

11、sCtearsDknees8ApickedBtookCboughtDgave9AuntilBifCunlessDbecause10ApinkBblueCredDyellow. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early.

12、I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbe

13、ll at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a

14、while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few peop

15、le use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens.Monkeys are our c

16、lose relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them wil

17、l use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.1（小题1）How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?A5%. B50%. C95%.2（小题2）. New

18、-born babies can use _.Aboth of their hands Bneither of their hands Ctheir right hands3（小题3）Which of the following is true?AThere are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.BThere are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.CThere are as many right-handed monkeys as left-h

19、anded ones.4（小题4）“We live in a right-handed world. “ means _.AMost people use their right hands better.BFew people use their right hands better.CHalf of the people use their right hands better.B14、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every nig

20、ht, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents

21、, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的） problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say prou

22、dly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “Im used to sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it”,

23、but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”. “Its like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep cr

24、edit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can b

25、e dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Don

26、t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.1How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?A7. B6. C11. D8.2What does the und

27、erlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?AEasily sleepy. BHaving difficulties falling asleep.CShort of sleep. DAfraid of sleeping.3From the passage we know sleep-deprived people _.Aare easily tiredBmost likely cause traffic accidentsCcan have both mental and medical problemsDhave all the above problems4Wh

28、at Winston Churchill said means _.Asleep more during the day, work more at nightBsleep during the day influences your workCpeople who sleep during the day have no imaginationDsleep during the day is helpful to your work5Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?ASleep and HealthBT

29、he Less Sleep, the More DangerCWork Less, Sleep MoreDPay Back Your Sleep HoursC15、“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Often, we cant help “spilling the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in

30、the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge(冲动) to share it with someone.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the Uni

31、versity of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that

32、 it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gett

33、ing or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause t

34、hem stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones s

35、ecret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret any more.1The underlined phrase “spilling the beans” in paragraph 1 probably means _.AKeeping a secretBDiscussing a secretCLetting out a secretDThinking about a secret2Why may keeping a secret “become a burden

36、”?ABecause people who tell a secret may feel regretful.BBecause people who keep a secret may feel stressed.CBecause people may feel depressed after letting out the secrets.DBecause people are forced to share their secrets with others.3From the passage, we can infer that _.APeople may feel guilty if

37、they keep secrets for someone close to themBKeeping a secret may lead to distrust between close friendsCTo tell talkative people a secret may cause them much stressDIts always a good idea to share secrets with quiet people4Whats the best title of the passage?AKeeping secrets is a burden.BDont tell s

38、ecrets to anyone.CAlways share secrets with others.DOthers secrets are no more secrets.D16、 Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.The Little prince (王子)French Writer: A

39、ntoine de saint- Exupry (安托万德圣埃克苏佩里)Both adults and children love this classic book. It is about the adventure of a young prince. It shows the importance of innocence (纯真), imagination and love.The little prince comes from planet B-612. In his eyes, adults are all very strange. Unlike them, he sees

40、the essence (本质) of things. He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the “important” things of the adult world.The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he

41、discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.To Succeed on Ones OwnAmerican Writer: Liu YongWriter Liu Yong fr

42、om Taiwan wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses his daughters stories as examples to help readers understand the principles (原则

43、).His book is far from boring. There are lively stories and dialogues, with objective analysis (客观分析), hope and confidence (信心) from a good father.1Where does the writer of “The Little Prince” come from?AEngland.BFrance.CAmerica.DChina.2What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?AHe ca

44、res more about a flower and a sheep.BHe meets many more strange adults on other planets.CHe discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.DHe realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his dl3What does “The Little Prince” mainly talk about? Its about _.Athe adult worldB

45、the planet B-612Ca rose and a foxDthe adventure of a young prince4Who did Liu Yong write the book “To succeed on Ones Own” or?AHis daughter.BHis students.CTeenagers.DYoung people5From the passage, we know that we can always find _ in books.Athe importance of teenagers imagination and loveBthe answer

46、s to many of teenagers most common questionsCthe objective analysis, hope and confidenceDboth fun and knowledgeE17、 She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that sh

47、e keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: What will I do if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the dangerous time. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was go

48、ing to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time, she heard the no

49、ise of a car parking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat.When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. Mum, Im going to bed.All right. Go to sleep early.The next morning when the mother went to the daughte

50、rs room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, its love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.1From the diary, we can see the daughter_.Athanked

51、 her mother for caring her muchBthought it was her mothers duty to askCwanted her mother to talk with her as much as beforeDthought her mothers understanding is better than simple love2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThe girls diary was always on her bed.BWhat the daughter did

52、 these days worried her mother.CThe mother wanted to have a talk with her daughter the next day.DThe girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.3The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should _.Anot give much freedom to their childrenBtalk with their children abou

53、t their early loveCcare about what their children really think and feelDnot read their childrens diaries without their permission4Whats the meaning the underlined word of waving in the article?A说话B挥手示意C起伏D通知5What is the best title for this story?ATo Ask or Not to AskBEarly LoveCDaughters SecretDDang

54、erous AgeF18、One day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He handed me the rod（鱼杆） and taught me how to throw my line into the water.The sun warmed us. We sat and talked. “I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, theyd jump out an

55、d land beside me. I didnt even need a fishing rod then.”“We have to be patient,” he continued. “The fish may come or may not. It doesnt matter. We are out in the sun. Its a beautiful day. If it rained, we couldnt be here. Were lucky to have the warmth of the sun.”He leaned（倚靠）back against a tree. “Y

56、es, its a great day,” he said.I watched our bobbers（浮子）. No fish pulled them under the water that day. It didnt matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special.He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find

57、time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up.He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders and the importance of working hard and loving harder. This list is long.1How was the weather on that day?ARainy. BCloudy. CSunny.2After fishing with Grandpa, the writer _.Aenjoyed the time with h