陕西商南县2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be repaired Cis repaired2、My mother gets up early _ the morning every day. But she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on3、Whos that man over

3、there? It _be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.AcanBmayCcantDmustnt4、I cant tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! Its the _ one I have ever seen.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst5、There is not many differences bet

4、ween the two. I really dont know _.Awhat should I choose Bwhich I should chooseCwhich should I choose Dwhat I should choose6、 Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.Adidnt finish Bwont finish Chavent finished Dhadnt

5、 finished7、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat8、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you cou

6、ld finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power9、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought10、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine. 完形填空11、 Tommy was a poor man,

7、so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old t

8、o catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined (毁坏)most of his precious vegetables. 6 , while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart(马车) 7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 9

9、he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and s

10、houted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Tommy shouted back, “This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!”1AtreesBflowersCvegetablesDapples2Ain order toBso thatCin search ofDbe

11、cause3Alooked out atBlooked upClooked intoDlooked out of4Awas eatingBateChad eatenDhas eaten5A run afterBran awayCran outDran into6ANext dayBNext morningCLast morningDThe next morning7AhasBhadChaveDwith8Ahad boughtBhad eatenChad runDhad ruin9AsoBandCbutDor10AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers11AbesideBn

12、earbyCnearDnear by12AforBonCtoDin13AtellsBmakesCordersDgets14AbothBamongCbetweenDwith15AreasonBwhenCwhyDbecause. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying mar

13、riage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by pe

14、ople in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a

15、 girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of Chi

16、na, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes

17、one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one o

18、f them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by

19、 plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We watched a display show. It was exciting. We also eat meat

20、 and drink milk. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all other

21、s. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1How does every living thing on the earth live?AEach plant can live alone. BEach animal can live alone.CIf living things want to live, they must kill each other. DEvery living thing on the earth cannot live without others.2Who often breaks up the food ch

22、ains?AHuman beings. BAnimals CPlants and animals. DMen and wild animals.3Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?AAnimals BPlants. CFood Chains. DLiving things.B14、Online One-to-one English Courses in ChinaVIP KID DaDa ABCUTalk51TalkFounding（创建） time2013201320162011Fou

23、ndersMi WenjunZhi HuiChen ZuodongHuang JiajiaThe number of foreign teachersMore than 60,000About 3,000Over 300Over 8,000LearnersAge 4-12Age 6-17*Age 6-18Kids, teens, adultsPrice per(每) class120-150/25minutes127-144/30minutes38-50/25minutes96-140/25minutes*：Only UTalk provides public school English c

24、ourses online根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1The founder of 51Talk is _ according to the form.AZhi HuiBHuang JiajiaCChen Zuodong2Sam isnt good at English. To improve his school English course, _ is his best choice.ADaDa ABCBVIP KIDCUTalk3Online one-to-one courses for English learning started _ in China.Ain the ye

25、ar 2013Bin the 2020sCin the early 21st century4If a child has two English online courses on VIP KID, he or she should pay at least _.A240￥B300￥C120￥5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AAll the online one-to-one courses in the form are 25 minutes each time.B51Talk has n

26、o age limit(限制) according to the form.CUTalk is the most expensive of all the online courses.C15、As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.When the wo

27、man heard this, she was angry. “Wheres your brother now?” “Hes hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered. The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards her sons bedroom. The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he

28、 heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time. The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum!” covered the whole wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the

29、 sky. The mothers eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (拥抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mothers arms. Its the most expensive present from her son “Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the

30、boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead. In the mothers heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in the sky with many shining stars around him.1Why was the woman angry at first after she

31、 heard what her daughter said?AHer children fought with each other at home.BHer daughter didnt look after her son well.CHer son drew pictures on the white clean wall.DHer husband left her children at home alone.2There are _ people appearing in the story.Athree. Bfive.Csix. Deight.3How old might the

32、girl be now?ASixteen years old. BThirty years old.CFifty-eight years old. DSixty-six years old.4The boy died at the age of _.Asix Beight Cfourteen DSixteen5What kind of story do you think it is?AA happy story. BA love story.CA funny story. DA humorous story.D16、Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, express

33、ed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xian. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that Im also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.” The First Experimenta

34、l Primary School in Xian made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said

35、 one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice. Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “Its better to encourage them rather than separating some bad stude

36、nts,” he said. A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test res

37、ults on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time. But test scores are not the only measures of a s

38、tudents ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.1Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _.Ashow people his special dressing styleBcall on people to live a green lifeCtell students green-scarf students are also good studentsDremin

39、d students wearing green scarves means being bad2Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?ABecause their children did do well at school.BBecause they thought the school didnt have the right.CBecause it was against the law.DBecause it hurts their childrens self-esteem.3Accor

40、ding to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APrimary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.BSeparating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.CMost “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.DUsing secret numbers instead of students n

41、ames can protect their privacy better.4Which of the following may the writer agree with?AThe green scarves system can make students work hard.BStudents ability should not be measured only by test scores.CStudents who get low marks should use secret numbers.DTeachers should tell students their scores

42、 secretly one by one.5What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?A长度 B尺度C方法 D标准E17、 In students daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（职责）to be a good role model? Please r

43、ead the following students debate(辩论).Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?1According to the pros,which of the following reasons is NOT right?APeople look up to the celebrities.BEveryone should try to be a good role model.CCelebrities get much love and support from fans.DIf celebrities dri

44、nks and smokes,his fans will follow him.2What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?A优秀的B平衡的C不错的D不恰当的3According to the cons, how do some people become famous?ABy posting lettersBBy working hard at what they love.CBy setting a good example to others.DBy making good choices for fans.4What conc

45、lusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?AWhether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.BEven though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.CFamily members must encourage kids to be sure.DTo be a celebrity is too easy.F18、Who do you think was the

46、 most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Ra

47、chel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chos

48、e Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she w

49、as a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three

50、terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received

51、 the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie BJane Addams and Margaret ThatcherCMarie Curie and Angela Merkel DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson2We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poor Bspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environment Dprotect the rights of women3What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of t