黑龙江七台河市2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo

2、(西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere2Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with3Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person sugges

3、ts _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow4As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop cul

4、ture Beyonce has 5 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student6What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshal

5、lBmayCmustDWill7Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually8I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for9- Can you spare me a few

6、minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont10The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich11Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoc

7、curs12What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I13By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate14The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own.

8、Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not15The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve16They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled up

9、Dtook up17Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich18I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought19The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.

10、AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat20Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Company Names That Have S

11、ecret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistak

12、e and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named

13、 for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 101.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first

14、mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages,

15、 and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.16、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the foundi

16、ng father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.22（8分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thats why the Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge conce

17、ntrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity(发电量) of 580MW. Combined with the countrys wind and hydro-power (水力发电) efforts, Moroccos ambitious solar push will mean the country will get close to 50% of it

18、s electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor l, is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and

19、 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, whats impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. What other forms of energy could so greatly change

20、a countrys energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall, even exist

21、ing(现有的) coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earlier than expected due to a combination of increase

22、d competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions (排放). Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the cas

23、e in North Africa too, Moroccos solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whats the main theme of the passage?ASolar energy is fully developed in Morocco.BThere are advantages of developing solar energy.CMorocco is a country with quantities of deserts.DMoro

24、ccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase l?AIts energy storage can last up to three hours.BIt has the capacity for as many as eight hours.CIt continues producing electricity after the sun sets.DIt is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does

25、the author think of the renewable energy development?AUpset. BStriking. CSensitive. DDoubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because of _.Avarious reasons Bheavy pollutionCfierce competition Dthe governments limitation23（8分）Bamboo is one of the worlds most usef

26、ul plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building material.However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is

27、trying to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. The

28、y need to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a dependable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to

29、steel.Besides its strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient(有弹力的), meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest

30、cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window cover

31、s. However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think - or have the mentality-that bamboo is a low quality building material.1、Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthepassage?AMakebamb

32、ooacommon buildingmaterial.BTakeadvantageofbambooinoureveryday.CConsiderbambootobeacommonplant.DUsebambootoreplacebuildingmaterials.2、WhatisthepurposeofwhatKentHarriesandhisstudentsdid?AToprovewhatisthemostusefulplant.BTointroducebambootothedevelopedworld.CTogiveengineersandbuilderssomeadvice.DTomak

33、esureofthestrengthofbamboo.3、WhatdoesHarriesthinkofbamboointhepassage?AHarriesseesbambooasagreatbuildingmaterial.BHarriesthinksbambooisasstrongassteel.CHarriesseesbambooasthemostidealPlant.DHarriesthinksbamboohasthereliableshape.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ABambooIsanenvironmentallyfriendlybui

34、ldingmaterial.BBamboomaterialwillgotothemarketinthesoonfuture.CHardwoodsaremuchmorepopularthansoftwoods.DBamboogrowsnotonlyfasterbuttakesuplessspace.24（8分） Myles, my four-year-old son, somehow got into an adult pool while we were out swimming. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, only to see

35、 his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless.One person immediately contacted the front desk while another called 911. My friend, John Newland, and I began CPR(心肺复苏). But we hadnt received any professional training. Despite our best efforts, we failed to make any important progress in bringi

36、ng back my son.Another friend of mine realized two off-duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR, ran to help. Alison took over directly above Myles and Liz near his feet. Alison started chest compressions (胸部压迫), and Liz ga

37、ve instructions. They turned him on his side, and cleared the airway as he expelled(排出) water.They continued chest compressions and rescue breathing, staying calm and cooperating as a perfect team.As the scene unfolded, so many things went through my mind. It seemed that seconds, minutes and hours p

38、assed, all at once. I saw his life flash before my eyes, the image of my beloved son wearing his favorite Lightning McQueen jammies (睡衣) and then his t-ball uniform. All at once was filled with both regret and hope. What kind of a father lets this happen?”,“ Stay with me!”,“ Come on, Myles”,I don t

39、want to live without you !” and finally God help, somebody, do anything! Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I picked him up and held him.Myles was allowed to leave the hospital the next morning and, despite everything that happened, he asked to go to Worlds of Fu

40、n. This was the best Fathers Day gift I could have ever received, seeing that my wife, son and daughter reunited and were all healthy, playing together again! No days are taken for granted any longer!1、When the author pulled his son out of the water, he found his son was _Astill breathing.Bstrugglin

41、g hard.Ccrying loud in fear.Din a very bad situation.2、How did Liz and Alison Manley react?AThey called 911 for help immediately.BThey took immediate actions to save the boy.CThey asked the pools medical team for aid.DThey taught the author to perform CPR.3、What can we lean about the author from Par

42、agraph 4?AHe was considered a terrible father.BHe was really worried about his son.CHe was responsible for the accident.DHe always believed his son would be fine.4、After that accident, the author _.Adecided to learn first aid.Bnever let his son swim again.Callowed his son to do whatever he wanted.Dv

43、alued the time spent with his family more.25（10分）The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of ener

44、gy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermal energy d

45、oes not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being

46、a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of

47、 carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal

48、 power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants h

49、ave only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly beca

50、use _.Ait is free to use geothermal energyBthe production of fossil fuels costs a lotCfossil fuels are nearly used upDgeothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation2、According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?AGeothermal energy is environmentally friendly.BGas and co

51、al are often used to produce electricity.CCoal is much more efficient than gas.DThe geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.3、Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of_.Athe life span of geothermal equipment Bgeothermal power plantsCthe nature of geoth

52、ermal energy Dthe small buildings4、What is the main idea of this passage?AMany countries have benefited from geothermal energy.BGeothermal energy is well accepted.CFossil fuels are being run out of.DGeothermal energy has many advantages.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

53、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life?”Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller.“You are 1 and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements?Ms.Kellers answer was the 2 for her teacher,If there were no Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller w

54、ould not be known.When Anne was little,she suffered a great 3 .A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood,and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”（疯子）by the doctor.She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston.Sometimes,little Ann 4 attacked anyone who approached

55、 her.She 5 everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. 6 ,an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to 7 the task of looking after the girl.She went to see little Anne every day.The child ignored her most of the time,but the old nurse didnt 8 seeing her every day in the b

56、asement.The kind-hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and 9 to her.She believed that 10 she showed love,little Anne would be able to 11 .Finally,the doctor 12 changes in little Anne.Anne,who was always full of anger and hostility,showed 13 and goodwill she had never

57、had before.They transferred her upstairs and her 14 continued improving.Then the last day came,and she 15 the mental hospital.After she grew up,Anne Sullivan hoped to help 16 ,just as the kind old nurse helped her.She saw great 17 in Helen Keller.She cared for her, 18 her strictly,encouraged her,pla

58、yed with her and worked with her.Anne Sullivan 19 a miracle（奇迹）in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full 20 in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.1、Aweak Blame Cthin Dblind2、Aprize Bpraise Ccourage Dmood3、Astorm Baccident Cdisaster Dharm4、Afiercel

59、y Bsilently Cobviously Dexactly5、Awelcomed Bignored Ccheered Dchanged6、ABesides BThus CMoreover DHowever7、Atake on Blook on Cgo on Dturn on8、Aconsider Bstop Cpermit Dcontinue9、Adisappointment Bappreciation Cencouragement Dhate10、Aas soon as Beven though Cas if Dso long as11、Agrow Bwrite Crecover Dsu

60、it12、Aapproved Bnoticed Cproposed Doperated13、Amildness Bsympathy Ccalm Dwisdom14、Aexperiment Bbelief Csight Dcondition15、Aescaped Bfinished Cleft Dsurvived16、Athe others Banother Cother Dothers17、Apotential Bstatus Caffection Dsatisfaction18、Acommitted Btrained Ccontrolled Draised19、Acreated Bfound