2020高考复习语法填空短文改错名词数词真题考点分析课件(共19张)

1、XX高考政治知识点讲解：探究世界的本质XX高考政治知识点:探究世界的本质.物质的含义?物质是不依赖于人的意识,并能为人的意识所反映的客观实在。物质的唯一特性是客观实在性。2.为什么说世界是物质的世界?自然界是物质的。人类社会的产生、存在、发展及其构成要素,也具有客观的物质性。人的意识一开始就是社会的产物,它是在劳动中伴随着人和人类社会一起产生的。因此,世界是物质的世界,世界的真正统一性就在于它的物质性。3.如何理解人类社会的物质性?人是由古猿转化而来的;人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物;人类社会在本质上是一个客观的物质体系,构成社会物质生活条件的基本要素是地理环境、人口因素和生产方式。这三者都

2、是客观的物质要素。这些要素的客观性,集中体现了人类社会的物质性。4.什么是运动?哲学上讲的运动是指宇宙间一切事物、现象的变化和过程。5.物质和运动的关系?物质是运动的物质,世界上一切事物都处于运动和变化之中。运动是物质的固有属性和存在方式。世界上不存在脱离运动的物质。运动是物质的运动,物质是运动的承担着,脱离物质的运动是根本不存在的。物质和运动是不可分割的。6.什么2020高考复习语法填空短文改错名词数词真题考点分析 2020语法填空真题演练 1.2015全国卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings

3、admirable is their _(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.2.【2016全国新课标II】Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). 3.【2016全国新课标III】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.

4、C., influenced the _ (develop) of chopsticks. 4.2017全国卷This development was only possible with the 69._ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.abilityachievementdevelopmentintroduction语法填空（考点1-与名词相关的词类转换） 5. 【2018全国II】This switch has decreased _66_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and

5、 reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.6.【2018全国III】My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.7. 【2019全国III】When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete)to watch，together with the st

6、ory behind it.pollution scientistcompetition 1.2015全国卷IId skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting). 2.【2016全国新课标I】The nursery team switches him every few _( day) w

7、ith his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.3.【2018全国I】 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cau

8、se).4.2017全国卷There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _ (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thi

9、ng the medical community was trying to fight.paintingsdayscauses effects语法填空（考点2-可数名词的复数、名词的所有格）5.【2016全国新课标II】Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 6. 2017全国卷She has turned down several _ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrat

10、e on her studies.7. 2017全国卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61._ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.crowdsstudiesinvitations全国1卷语法填空：名词变复数：5年考查了4次(都是直接

11、+s)名词词性变化考查了1次。短文改错真题演练1.【2015新课标全国I】The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2.2017全国卷The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！”3.【2018全国I】Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.4.【2019新课标I卷短文

12、改错】All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.airwordschickensplayers短文改错（考点1-可数名词的复数、名词的所有格） 5.【2015新课标全国II】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.6.【2016全国新课标II】If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and ga

13、in knowledges we cannot get from books.7.【2016全国新课标III】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 8. 2017全国卷Besides，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.9.【2018全国II】When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play c

14、ard games of all sort in the sitting room.10.【2018全国III】The classroom is a place for learning and that includes leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.parentsknowledgeyearsinformationFridaysortsmistakes11.【2019新课标II卷短文改错】Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do.12. 【20

15、19新课标III卷短文改错】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities全国1卷短文改错：名词单复数互改：5年考查了4次答题秘诀1名词前有one of the时用名词复数形式。2名词前有many、several、few、a few、a number of、hundreds of、a couple of、all、both、other等表“多”的数量词时用名词复数形式。3名词前有超过1的基数词，如two、three等时，名词用复数形式。4名词前有形容词different、various等时，名词用复数形式。5.

16、查看谓语动词的形式，若谓语动词为are、were、have等，作主语的名词要用复数形式。【2016全国新课标I】My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.They were the kind that I did not have in my collect so I placed them carefully in my bag.We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day. 短文改错（考点2-与名词相关的词类转换）honesty collectionkindnes

17、s1英语中的名词(不可数除外)一般不能独立使用，须在其前加限定词，如冠词等，这是短文改错常设的考点。2注意名词复数的不规则变化情况。 注意有关名词的构词法，即有关名词的词类转换。这就要求考生要搞清楚名词在句中作什么成分，平时练习中还有考查所有格的变化答题秘诀 数词 1. (2017全国卷)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. eighteenthI had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her fifty, but how could I know her name？ fifties 数词属于高考试题中不常考查的冷点，主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法及区别，序数词前的修饰词以及分数的正确表达等。1基数词(1)hundred、thousand、million等前有数词或several时不能用复数形式，其后所跟的复数名词前不加of，表“一百，一千，一百万”时需加one或不定冠词a。如表不确切的数目应用hundreds/thousands/m