高一英语期末考试题2023

1、PAGE 2023学年度第一学期高一英语期末试题第一局部 听力 第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. Research has shown that the weather can surely _ peoples feelings and behavior.A. produce B. form C. influenceD. approach22. As far as I know, nobody enjoys _ fun of in public.A. to mak

2、e B. making C. being madeD. to be made23. My aunts health is _.A. as poor, if not poorer than, my uncleB. as poor as, if not poorer than, my unclesC. so poor, if not poorer than, my unclesD. as poor as, if not poorer than, my uncle24. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _?

3、A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened25. She got_ when she turned the letter over. It was from Ann, her best friend in high school. .A. surprise B. a surprise C. surprises D. surprising26. _.Thanks for the compliment.A. You did give us a nice dinner, Mrs. London!B. Please

4、accept our warm thanks.C. Im very pleased that Ive been invited.D. Ill do it for you later.27. We study five other subjects _ English.A. as far asB. as long as C. as well as D. as soon as28. He _ abroad for four years before he came here.A. had workedB. has worked C. works D. worked29. _ time goes o

5、n, our country will become stronger and stronger, richer and richer.A. WhileB. When C. As D. Though30Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that31. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A. sin

6、ce B. when C. as D. that 32. With the money _, he couldnt buy any ticket.A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost33. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.A. celebrate B memorize C. congratulate D. welcome34. The dictionary is being printed and it will so

7、on _.A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out35. He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across

8、the English Channel. That was August 6, 2001. Her father had 36 her two things.One was not to pull her out of the water 37 she asked. The other was to give her a red sports 38 if she made it.In gay spirits Trudy 39 out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father a

9、nd the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.At ten oclock, rain began falling. 40 , Trudy trod (踩) water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming 41 . The wind was 42 and the sea became rougher.Late 43 the wind became even worse. The trainer 44 it was useless tryin

10、g to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 .“No human being could do it in this weather. He said “Its 46 to go on.However, her father shouted, “Dont grab her. Let her 47 .At seven oclock the tides(潮水) turned 48 her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She 49 victory was possible

11、 now, for the English coast was in50 .It was getting dark. A sound could be heard 51 the wind; hundreds of car horns(喇叭) were cheering her on. With 52 strength, she finished the last 200 yards.At 9:35 p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in 53 the 21-mile-wide Channel 54 a strong

12、storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.“Well, Pop. She said to her father, “I 55 I get my car this time, dont I?36. A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised37. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when38. A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car39. A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked40. A. At midd

13、ay B. In the morning C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon41. A. faster B. better C. again D. across42. A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. increasing43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. NIGHT44. A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt45. A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a r

14、est46. A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary47. A. go B. decide C. come out D. go on48. A. towards B. with C. at D. against49. A. realized B. noticed C. found out D. thought50. A. the distance B. REACH C. sight D. hand51. A. over B. in C. with D. from52. A. fresh B. greater C. weakenin

15、g D. remaining53. A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing54. A. in spite of B. because of C. against D. during55. A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess第三局部：阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分 AOlympia, a beautiful small town in the south of Greece, is well-known all over the world for its first holding of

16、the Olympic Games as early as 776 BC.At first, the Games were said to be national, and then it became international. Those except women who took part in the first Olympic Games only had a 200-yard race. As time went on, the events became more and more popular. The Games were held every four years. T

17、his custom lasted for about l,170 years, but stopped by the ruler of Rome in 394 AD.In order to renew the spirit and thoughts shown in the ancient Greek Olympic Games, a Frenchman, Gibbeting managed to start the games again. So the modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 to promote the international

18、understanding through players. Nine nations took part in the Games. But this time they were held not in Olympia, but in Athens, Since then Olympics have grown steadily (稳定地) with more and more nations and sportsmen and sportswomen taking part in. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries i

19、n turn. But because of the world wars, the Games were not held in 1916 nor in the year 1940. They have been regularly held ever since.56. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Olympics were international at the beginningB. women took part in the first OlympicsC. there was only one event in

20、 the first OlympicsD. the old Olympics were held every year57. How many times were the Olympics held until 394 AD?A. 290. B. 200. C. 1,170. D. 280.58. Which of the following statements about the modern Olympic Games is NOT true?A. The modern Olympic Games were started by a Frenchman.B. Nine countrie

21、s took part in the first modern Olympics.C. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens.D. The modern Olympics are held once every four years in Athens.59. What does the word “promote (in Paragraph 3) probably mean?A. To raise somebody to a higher position.B. To help the progress of something.C. T

22、o make people know about something by advertisements.D. To bring something into use for the first time.BMany people like to explore the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say

23、the world is smaller than before because of the Internet.Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, p

24、eople can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going t

25、o school? Can we draw money without going to the bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now have become true.The Internet helps us to open our eyes. The Internet also helps to open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have

26、taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.60. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. We can learn only through reading or listening to the radio.B. We can know everything through the Internet.C. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed through the Internet.D. We can

27、 become wise because of the Internet.61.According to the third paragraph, we can do the following on the Internet EXCEPT .A. go shopping without leaving homeB. see a doctor without going to the hospitalC. study without going to schoolD. draw money without banks62. The underlined sentence “The Intern

28、et also helps to open our minds. means .A. we cannot think without the InternetB. something is wrong with our minds because of the InternetC. our minds cant be opened unless we search the InternetD. we can get some new ideas from the Internet63. The passage mainly tells us .A. the Internet helps us

29、a lot in many way. B. we dont need banks, schools or hospitalsC. the Internet is everythingD. we cannot live without the InternetCAfter putting a man in space for the first time, China plans to train female astronauts for space voyages, the countrys largest womens organization confirmed 证实 in Beijin

30、g Sunday.“China will soon start to train its own female astronauts, Gu Xiulian, president of the All-China Womens Federation(ACWF), announced at an awarding ceremony for the countrys female model judges Saturday afternoon in Beijing, just days before the “March 8 International Womens Day.While offic

31、ials in charge of Chinas manned space flight program were yet to be reached for confirmation, high-ranking sources with the ACWF confirmed Gus announcement.“Following the countrys first successful manned space flight, I put forward the suggestion that women should also be trained for space travel, a

32、nd this suggestion has been accepted by the central authorities, Gu added.China joined Russia and the United States in the elite 精英 club of manned space flight as the homemade Shenzhou- spacecraft, piloted 驾驶 by Yang Liwei, a former fighter pilot of the Peoples Liberation Army(PLA) air force, orbite

33、d earth 14 times and returned safely.64. China is the country that has sent man into space.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth65. Gu Xiulians words show that she .A. isnt pleased with the present conditions of Chinese womenB. thinks women will do better than men in space travelC. regrets missing t

34、he chance to become an astronautD. cares for the development of women66. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Chinas effort in exploring outer spaceB. Women play an important role in ChinaC. Females take an interest in space travelD. China will send women into spaceDThere are three branches of

35、 medicine. One is called “doctor medicine or “scientific medicine. Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century

36、BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients. A second kind of medicine is called “natural cures or “folk medicine in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs 草药. These folk healers (治疗者) also use observati

37、on and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find some-thing that seems to work, and then they keep doing that.Folk medicine flourished 盛行 long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine. The third kind is

38、called “health spas or “faith healing. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines 神殿 for the sick. In these places peopl

39、e rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right way to make you feel better. 67. D

40、octor medicine . A has a longer history than folk medicine B has been practiced for around 1,600 years C bases its treatments on observation and logic D was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times 68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas? A. Magic

41、 power. B. Various herbs. C. Religious faith. D. A healthy lifestyle. 69. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis. B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.

42、 C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine. D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times. 70. The authors primary purpose in this passage is to . A. describe different types of medicine B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care

43、 C. show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatments D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients二、用短语的适当形式填空，每个短语用一次，其中有两个短语为多余短语。共10小题，每题1分，共10分in search of, stand by, at great speed, turn up, have difficulty indoing sth., break out, according to, putinto pr

44、ison, fixon,date back to, combinewith, break down71. Look at the car! Its old, broken and out of date. But it could travel_ when it was just bought.72. We have been waiting for her for about two hours. To our disappointment, she has not _ yet.73. Those adventurers got lost in the desert and they wer

45、e so thirsty that they went everywhere _ water.74. America and Iraq couldnt agree with each other; therefore, a war _ between them.75. Mike broke his legs in the football match last month, so he _ going upstairs.76. _ the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.77. When we were driving, the car _ just north of Paris.78. This kind of writing style _ Shakespeares time.79.