2020高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

1、Secti on IVLear ning about Lan guage & Using Lan guage基础题i 单词拼写The（ 数量）of snow this year in the northern area has been belowaverage.答案：amountWhy are you so （ 粗鲁的）to your mother?答案：rude Conditions in the prison camp were（难以置信的 ）.答案：unbelievableIts well-known that his father is a very（真诚的 ）person.答案：g

2、enuineI was very sad（ 真正地）to hear of your fathers death.答案：in deedIn some countries, people b _ to each other when they say hello.答案：bowIts good m to say “thank you” whenyou get something from others.答案：mannersMy little brother likes to eat d very much after dinner, especiallyice cream.答案：dessertThe

3、 fans s with exciteme nt whe n they saw the famous sin ger.答案：screamedHe went to the post office to buy writing paper and e._答案：envelopesn 选词填空lake a chanceas forin rags a large amount of. good manners, account for, be rude to, as ifIn order not to be recognized, he dressed himselfon purpose.答案：in r

4、ags Now he hasmoney, and can do anything he wants to.答案： a large amount of3 It is to admit it bravely if you make a mistake.答案： good manners4 Since there was no way out, the robber decided to on his luck tosee if he could run away.答案： take a chance5 food for the party, thats all being taken care of.

5、答案： As for6 He studies hard, which his rapid progress.答案： accounts for7 She looks she got back to her childhood again.答案： as if8 Dont your parents!答案： be rude to川单句语法填空1 Why dont you explain this is all about?答案： what2 I left them alone, as I felt I was the way.答案： in3 At last the man lost his (pati

6、ent) and burst into anger.答案： patience4 You are taking chance if you go out in weather like this withoutan umbrella.答案： a5 He gets lost. I can say that he be a stranger to this city.答案： must6 Its (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in thesame place.答案： unbelievable7 It is Mrs White

7、has given us some good advice on how to spend theholiday.答案： who/that We work hard to persuade them that we are(genuine) interested inthe project.答案：genuinelyTheir teacher punished them for their(rude) in class.答案：rudeness Its bad(manner) to talk with others with a full mouth.答案：mannersIV 单句改错She wa

8、s sitting under the tree, staring the photo, deep in thought.答案：staring 后加atHe is best-known for his works setting in his chil dhood world on theMississippi River.答案：settingsetAs my past, I dont want to tell you anything.答案：As后加forAdd three to four makes seven.答案：AdcRAddingHow could you explain for

9、your behaviour at the party?答案：explain account 或去掉 for能力题I完形填空Years ago, I would wake up two or three times each ni ght because of terriblepains. Having watched my father die of cancer, I _1_ that I also had a cancer.So I went to a cli nic. A doctor exam ined me, gave me some medici ne and cleared m

10、ymind of _2_ that I had a cancer. He suggested I should relax. After hearingthese words, I felt _3_ and acted on the doctors _4_.One day while I was look ing over an accumulati on of old_5_on mattersthat were past and gon e, I threwthem into the wastebasketone by one. _6_ Istopped and said to myself

11、,“ Bill, why dont you do the7_ thing with yourworries that you are doingwith these notes ? ”Thatidea gave me immediate_8_ gave me the feeli ng of a weight being lifted from me. From that day on, Ihave made it a(n) _9_ to _throw into the wastebasket all the _10_that I can no Ion ger do anything about

12、.Then one day while my wife was washi ng the dishes happily, ano ther idea_11_to me. I th ought, Look, Bill, how _ 12_ your wife is. Had shethought of washing the pile of dirty dishes like a barn these years, she would have bee n _13_ by thethought. The reas on whymy wife does nt _14 _ washi ngthe d

13、ishes now is that she wash es only one days dishes at a time.” I saw what my_15 was. I was trying to wash todays dishes and yesterdaysdishes and 16_the dishes that were nt dirty yet.I saw how _17 I was. I used to sta nd in front of people, telli ng otherpeople how to live, yet I myself was leading a

14、 tense, worried, hurried existenee.I felt _18_ of myself.Worries dont _19_ _me any more. I now throw yesterdays an xieties intothe wastebasket, and I have _20_ tryingto wash tomorrows dirty dishes today.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经生活得过度紧张，夜不能寐，甚至怀疑自己得了绝症，但他最终通过观察生活细节悟出了让自己生活轻松、充实的办法。A.declaredB. fearedC . a

15、ck no wledgedD. con firmed答案：B上文提到作者过去常常晚上因剧烈疼痛而醒来两、三次及目睹了他的父亲因癌症去世，所以担心自己也会患上癌症。 A.dissatisfactionB. misfortuneC . doubtD. threat答案：C医生给作者检查、开了药并消除了作者的疑虑。3 . A.relievedB. optimisticC . contentD. depressed答案：A作者听了医生的话以后，知道自己没得癌症，可推断出作者心里感到宽慰。feel relieved感到宽慰的”。feel relieved感到宽慰的”。4 A.opinionsBexper

16、ienceC promisesD advice答案： D 作者看完医生后，依照医生的建议行事。 on sb.s advice“听从某人的建议”。5 A.booksB papersC notesDclothes答案： C 依据下文第7 空格后的“doing with these notes ”提示可知此处填 notes 。6 A.SuddenlyB GraduallyC EventuallyD Obviously答案： A 作者前面一个接一个地扔掉便条，然后突然停下来并对自己说。7A.meaningfulBsameC importantDunique答案： B 由下文提到的作者要扔掉自己的麻烦问

17、题可知，这里是要做和扔掉便条一样 的事情。8 8 A.anxietyBC strength D答案： D 作者的这个想法给了自己灵感 感觉。9 A.ruleBC difference D答案： A 从那天起，作者定了一个规则10 A.habitsBC failures D答案：D根据上文第7空格后提到了 问题。11 A.returnedBC occurredD confusioninspiration(inspiration) ，同时使自己有一种如释重负的orderplan(rule) 。 achievementsproblemsyour worries ”可知，这里是扔掉所有的麻烦 /hap

18、penedappealed答案： C 一天，作者在看到他的妻子快乐地洗盘子时，突然有了另一个想法。an ideaoccu rs to sb. “某人突然有一个想法”。12 A.determinedB pleasedC surprisedDpuzzled答案： B 从前面提到的作者妻子快乐地洗盘子可知，这里应用 pleased 与 happily 相 呼应。13 A.encouragedB disappointedC defeatedD surprised答案：C如果想到会洗堆得像仓库一样的一堆脏盘子时，她一定会被这个想法击垮的。14 A.enjoyB mindC considerD avoid

19、答案： B 作者的妻子不介意洗盘子的原因是她一次只洗一天的盘子。15 A.thoughtB embarrassmentC excuseD trouble答案： D 由下文内容“作者不仅洗今天和明天的盘子甚至还洗没有脏的盘子”可知， 作者看到了自己的问题所在。16 A.evenB stillC mainlyD partly答案： A 此处承接上文，表示程度的进一步加深， 意为“甚至要洗没有弄脏的盘子”。17 A.foolishB intelligentC modestD abnormal答案： A 由下文作者提到自己过去常常站在人们面前告诉大家怎么生活，自己却过着 紧张、焦虑和匆忙的生活，觉得过

20、去的自己是多么愚蠢。18 A.consciousB ashamedC proudD terrified答案： B 由前句内容可知，作者感到很羞愧 (ashamed) 。19 A.convinceB opposeC exciteD bother答案： D 由下文作者现在把昨天的焦虑都扔掉可知，担忧不再困扰 (bother) 作者了。20 A.admittedB delayedC stoppedD regretted答案： C 由上文内容可知，作者已经停止今天提前洗明天的盘子了。n 七选五根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。Weve all he

21、ard about the power of our attitude, and its our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and in teracted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you thi nk that all these factors have molded you into a pers on w

22、ith a poor attitude towards life, there is no n eed to worry. _1_ _Ide ntify and un dersta nd what you want to cha nge.The first step towards cha nge is clearly un dersta nding what n eeds to bechanged. _2_ When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluati

23、on so you could point out exactly which of your traits n eeds to be improved or totally cha nged._3Find some one who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you in spirati on and en courageme nt to move bey ond your temporary failures in your journey towards beco

24、 ming a better pers on.Choose the right compa ny.As they say, “ Bad company corrupts good character. ” You dont expect yourself to be able to cha nge if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the n egative traits that you want to cha nge. Con sider befrie nding new people, especi

25、ally those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life._4_Believe that you are able to cha nge._5If you dont believe in yourself or believe that you or your lifecan cha nge, it just wont happe n you will either n ever start, or give up quicklyso you wont have eve n give n yourself th

26、e opport un ity to succeed.Look for a role model.There is always an opport unity for cha nge.Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.The greatest obstacle is our in ability to trust in what we can do.Your effort to change will be easier with these peop