各种从句的引导词总表格

1、各样从句指引词总表一、怎样选择定语从句的关系词先行从句成句备注关系词例词分who人缺乏主Doyouknowthemanwhois语talkingwithyourmotherMr.Smithisthepersonwithwhomwhom人缺乏宾Iamworking语Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsarewhom,which和thatwhose人或缺乏定abouthistory.在从句中做宾语时，物语Theboywhosefatherworks常能够省略，但介词关abroadismydeskmate.提早时后边关

2、系代系缺乏主Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.词不可以省略，也不行代人或缺乏主语以用that语，宾that物Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwantto词语see【verymuch】.缺乏宾语缺乏主Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.缺乏宾语which物语，宾Thepicturewhichwasaboutthe语accidentwasterrible.缺乏主语缺乏主Heissuchapersonasisrespected人或【byallofus】.缺乏主语as做宾语一般不省as语，宾物ThisisthesamepenasIlost

3、略语【】yesterday.缺乏宾语when时间缺乏时Iwillneverforgettheday【when】可用onwhichwemet【there】.关间状语系地址缺乏地Thisisthehouse【where】Iwas可用inwhichwhere点状语born.副词原由缺乏原Icantimaginethereason【why】可用forwhichwhy因状语heturneddownmyoffer.二、怎样使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的指引词指引词作用例句ThatIfWhether相对不缺乏成分；陈说语气相对不缺乏成分；疑问语气从句的谓语动词为：ask;question;w

4、onder-Iknewthatyouwereherejustnow.Idoubtifwhetherhecandoitwellnow.What缺乏主语，宾语，定语1.Youcanbesureofwhatyouhaveatpresent.Whateve（指物）soldforwhatwasenoughrsreadytoaccept(whatever)helphecanget.Who缺乏主语，（指人）Iwantedtoknowwhowillcome.Whom缺乏宾语，（指人）Idontknowwhomyourewaitingfor.When缺乏时间状语Hetoldmewhenwewouldgather

5、.Where缺乏地址状语CanyoutellmewherehelivedWhy缺乏原由状语Hewantedtoexplainedwhyhewaslate.How缺乏方式状语CanyoutellmehowyouwantyourteaWhich缺乏定语，（指物、人）Hellbuy(which)bookheisinterestedin.whose缺乏定语，（指人）Sheaskedwhosejacketitis.三并列句和状语从句的连结词andboth-and并同样关系neither-nor、notonly-butalso列转折关系buthoweveryetwhile连选择关系Oreither-or词因果关系Sothereforewhenwhilesinceastilluntil时间beforeafterwhenever连地址wherewherever原由becauseas(因为)since（既然）状条件Ifunlesssolongasincase语退步Thoughalthoughno