南京明孝陵英文导游词范文

1、精选文档精选文档PAGEPAGE7第页码7页/总合NUMPAGES总页数7页精选文档PAGE南京明孝陵英文导游词明孝陵是明朝开国皇帝朱元津和皇后马氏的合葬墓，它位于紫金山南麓独龙阜玩珠峰下，是南京规模最大，保留最完满的一座帝王陵墓。到现在已有600多年的历史了。想要写一篇对于南京明孝陵英文导游词吗?那么应当怎样写好有关的南京明孝陵英文导游词呢?下边就和我一同来看看吧。南京明孝陵导游词英文MingXiaolingMausoleumisthefirstemperoroftheMingDynastyandthequeenZhuYuanjinMaburialtomb,whichislocatedint

2、hesouthernfootofthepurplemountainlongFuplayinMountEverest,Nanjingisthelargestandoneofthebestpreservedimperialtombs.Sofarmorethan600yearsofhistory.TheemperorsinancientChinachosethesiteofthemausoleumverycarefully,andpaidspecialattentiontochoosingthelandofJiDi,thatis,theplaceofgeomanticomen.EverytimeIg

3、ooutthesite,inadditiontosendingoneortwocourtofficials,butalsoabsorbtheknowledgeofgeography,willseethealchemistinFengshui.Afterselectingthemausoleum,theemperorhadtoexaminethescenehimselfandwassatisfiedwithitandwasfinallyfinalized.SoonafterZhuYuanzhangascendedthethrone,hewasconcernedabouttheparadiseaf

4、terhisdeath,andbegantoplantheconstructionofthemausoleum.ItissaidthathehascalledLiuBowen,XuDa,TangHe,andotherministerstodiscusssiteselection.Fivepeopleagreedtowritetheirrespectivebestburialsitesonpaperandthenopenthematthesametime.Theresultsarewritten,Greatmindsthinkalike.,DulongFuMountEverest.Sothesi

5、teofthetombofZhuYuanjinwasthusfixed.DulongFuisahilllocatedbeneaththeZijinMountainpeak,150metershigh,about400metersindiameter,islikeahugenaturalgrave.Chinesefeudalemperoroftenputthemselvesassonsoftheheaven,tobuildthetombinDulongFu,isinlinewiththerequirementsofthefeudalsuperstition.MingXiaolingMausole

6、umYuWunineyears(1376)begantobuild,buildcompetentmausoleumengineeringenterprisesisDuduFuLixin.Atthattime,alargenumberofmigrantworkerswereemployed,anddozensoftempleswereleftbehindbytheirpredecessors.SincetheEasternJinDynastyandtheSouthernDynasties,BuddhismhasbeenwidelyspreadinChina.TheemperorofWuevenr

7、egardsBuddhismasanationalreligion,sothetemplesinNanjingarenumerous.IntheEasternJinDynasty,thereweremorethan300Buddhisttemples,nearly500intheSouthernDynasties,and100thousandmonks.HispoetryintheTangDynasty:inthefourhundredandeightytemple,howmanyloutaiyanyu.ItwastheportrayaloftheflourishingBuddhisttemp

8、lesinNanjing.Inadditiontomovingtothetemple,evenmovedalotofprevioustombs.ButwhenmovingtotheThreeKingdoms,thetombofSunQuan(nowonMountMeiShaninNanjing),ZhuYuanjinsaid,SunQuanisatrueman,keepinghimasagatekeeper.Itwasnotremoved.Hongwufifteenyears(1382),thefirstphaseoftheprojectcompleted,coincidedwiththeem

9、pressMasdeath,ZhuYuanjinheldagrandfuneralforher,andthecoffinburialtomb,calledherXiaociQueen,whichisalsothenameofthetomb.In1383,themainprojectofthetombbuilthall.In1392,thecrownprinceZhuBiaodiedandwasburiedinthetomboftheEast,calleddongling.Hongwuthirty-oneyears(1398)builtMingTombmagicholinessmonument,

10、theconstructionofthemausoleumengineeringended,theprojecttook23years.BeforethedeathofZhuYuanjin,hadleftatestament;funeraltofrugality,noJin,changebecauseofthetombandtheworld,threesubjectsarereleased,asmarriage.ThisisobviouslyZhuYuanzhangstrickofbuyingpeopleshearts.ThewholeMingXiaolingMausoleumbuilding

11、,XiaolingweiEast,SouthtoWestFangWeigangdismount,thewallsofthecity,northofLonggangonlyhalfwayupthemountain,aradiusofmorethan20km,isagrandscale.Inthelong23yearsofconstruction,depletionofthefleshandbloodofthepeople.Atthattime,thereweretenthousandtreesplantedinthetombarea,thousandsofdeerkeptand5700guard

12、s.Itswiderange,largescale,beforetheMingDynastyisrare.ButZhuYuanjinwasburied,thereare40concubinestobury,inwhich2peoplewereburiedinthetomboftheEastandwestsides,38peoplefromtheburiedinthetomb.ThisChinaexposedthefeudalrulingclasswascruel,theynotonlytoenjoythesplendorrich,afterdeathstilldeath,theburial,a

13、tthepeoplelife.南京明孝陵导游词英文XiaolingTomboftheMingDynastyHello,everybody!WelcometoXiaolingTomboftheMingDynasty.ItisthefirstworldculturalheritagesiteinNanjing.XiaolingTombissituatedatthesouthernfootofZijinMountainintheeastpartofNanjing,JiangsuProvince.ItistheburialplaceofZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperorofthe

14、MingDynasty,andhiswifeempressMa.AsoneofthelargestimperialtombsexistentinChina,Xiaolingbecameamajorhistoricandculturalsiteunderstateprotectionin1961.OnJuly3,20 xx,togetherwiththe13MingTombsinBeijing,itwasacceptedintotheWorldHeritageListasanassociatedsiteoftheimperialtombsoftheMingandQingDynasties.Min

15、gDynastywasthepenultfeudalregimeinChinashistory.Itsfounder,ZhuYuanzhang,wasoftenreferredtoasabeggaremperorforhismiserablechildhood.Zhuwasbornintoapoorpeasantfamilyin1328inAnhuiProvinceneighboringJiangsu.In1344,aseriousdroughtandplaguesweptthenorthoftheHuaiheRiver.Allhisfamilymembersdiedinsuccessiond

16、uringthedisaster.Tosupporthimself,heenteredamonasterynearhisvillagetobeamonkattheageof17,butbeforelonghewassentouttobegalmsforsurvivaluntil1348.Atthattime,peasantuprisingsagainsttheoppressionoftheYuanDynastybrokeoutinmanyplaces.OneofthestrongestforceswastheRedTieArmy,sonamedbecauseeverysoldierworearedtieontheneck.Attheageof24,Zhuranawayfromthemonasteryandjoinedt