弹簧术语中英文对照

1、弹簧术语-中英文比较给你一个术语参照，对着看吧弹簧术语-中英文比较线径Wirediameter(d)外径Outsideofdiameter(O.D)内径Insideofdiameter(I.D)中心径Meancoildiameter(C.D)有效圈数ActivecoilNumber(Na)总圈数Totalnumberofcoils(Nt)自由长度Freelength(F.L)自由高度Freeheight自由角度Freeangle卷方向Winding右旋Righthandscrew左旋Lefthandscrew材质Material一般钢线SWC琴钢线SWP-B(Forpressforce)SWP

2、-A(Forpullforce)不锈钢线Stainlesssteel闭端研磨Closedandground低温热办理Lowtemperatureheattreatment全能资料试机Universaltestmachine安全荷重Totalsafeload最大荷重Maximumload压时之荷重Loadatpressinglength防锈油Preventrustoil电镀Electroplating电解Electrolytic镀洛Chroming镀锌Zinc-plating五彩镀锌Colored-plating染黑Black-dyeing烤漆Paintdrying钝化Passivating永久

3、变形PermanentSet斜率Rate(R)移除Remove立定办理Setting应力除掉Stressrelieveword.弹簧刚度产生单位变形量的弹簧负荷Springconstant强压(拉、扭)办理Prestressing张口不磨平Openends,notground弹簧箍固紧簧板的金属箍Buckle冲击试验Impacttest负荷Load(P)环loops模量modulus张口磨平Openendsground铝板Aluminumplate压实外径不高出Outsidediasold,notmorethan热办理加工品检报告Heat-treatmentQCreport钩Hooks自由内径

4、不小于Insidediafree,notlessthan客户名称Customer装置高度（基本）Assembledheight(Basic)出货单号JobNo.装置高度之负载Loadatassembledheight品名Proname压实高度不高出Soldheight,Notmorethan硬度要求/硬度值Hardness/Hardnessvalue线径（约）Diaofwire(approx)变形量Distortion批号Batber两端闭合并磨平Endsclosedandgroundflat数量TTLOTY.操作高度（基本）Operatingheight(basic)重量TTLWT.操作高度

5、之负载Loadatoperatingheight弹性比率（参照）Springrate(Ref)依照规格化MIL-S-13572制造，I型，A级，珠击ManufactureinaccordancewithspecMIL-S-13572typeI,gradeA,shotpeen.高度18和12之间，负载变化为20+5KGChangeinheightbetween18andload20+5kg注：钢，515H或50B60H，规格为QQ-S-624Notes:Steel515Hor50B60H,SpecQQ-S-624钢板StainlessPlate弹簧销Springpin钢线弹簧Springwire

6、螺旋形状、螺旋线Helix氢脆变Hydrogenembrittlement初始负荷Initialload疲倦试验Fatiguetest闭收口Closedends磨平闭收口Closedandgroundendword.密身Close-woundAlsocanusewormdextrallefthandtoholdtherighthands,levorotatoryworm,fourthumbsreferstowilljudge.也可用“右旋蜗杆左手握，左旋蜗杆右手握，四指拇指”来判断。Permanentdeformation/Temporarydeformation永久变形/暂时变形Active

7、numberofcoils(turns)有效圈数，计算弹簧刚度时的圈数Axialpitch轴向节距Angularrelationshipofends收口的角关系拉簧的钩环的相对地址Characteristic弹簧特点工作负荷与变形量之间的关系Diameterofwirecord索径多股螺旋弹簧钢索直径Deflection变形量（挠度）弹簧沿负荷方向产生的相对位移Deflectionatultimateload极限负荷下的变形量，弹簧在极限负荷下沿作用方向产生的相对位移Height(length)atultimateload极限高度（长度），弹簧承受极限负荷时的长度（高度）Hot-setting

8、加温立定办理，在高于弹簧工作温度条件下的立定办理Initialtension(Pi)初始拉力，密圈螺旋拉伸弹簧在冷卷时形成的内力，其值为弹簧开始产生拉伸变形时所需要的作用。Meandiameterorcoils弹簧中径弹簧内径和中径的平均值Modulusincompression压缩模具橡胶弹簧在压缩时的弹簧模量Numberofendcoils支承圈数，弹簧端部用于支承或固定的圈数Ultimateload极限负荷，对应于弹簧资料信服极限的负荷Ultimatetorsionalangel极限扭转角，扭转弹簧承受极限负荷时的角位移Workingultimateload工作极限负荷弹簧Spring螺

9、旋弹簧Helicalspring圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindricallyhelicalspring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧Cylindricallyhelicalcompressionspring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧Cylindricallyhelicaltensionspring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧Cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring多股螺旋弹簧Strandedhelicalwirespring非圆柱弹簧圈螺旋弹簧Non-cylinderhelicalspring矩形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Rectangularhelicalcompressionspring椭圆形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Ell

10、iptichelicalcompressionspringword.卵形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Eggappearhelixhelicalcompressionspring非线性特点螺旋弹簧Non-linearfeaturehelicalspring不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧Variablepitchcylindricallyhelicalspring截锥螺旋弹簧Conicalhelicalspring中凸形螺旋弹簧Barrelshapedhelicalspring中凹形螺旋弹簧Hourglassshapedhelicalspring板弹簧Leafspring弓形板弹簧Semi-ellipticsprin

11、g等刚度弓形板弹簧Constantratesemi-ellipticspring变刚度弓形板弹簧Variableratesemi-ellipticspring变截面弓形板弹簧Variableacrossleafspring椭圆形板弹簧Fullellipticspring等刚度椭圆形板弹簧Constantratefullellipticleafspring变刚度椭圆形板弹簧Variableratefullellipticleafspring悬臂板弹簧Cantileverleafspring碟形弹簧Discspring(bellevillespring)单片碟形弹簧Singlepiecediscs

12、pring组合碟形弹簧Combineddiscspring膜片弹簧Diaphragmspring涡卷弹簧Spiralspring平面涡卷弹簧Flatspiralspring非接触形平面涡卷弹簧Non-contactflatspiralspring接触形平面涡卷弹簧Contactflatspiralspring恒力弹簧Constant-forcespring截锥涡卷弹簧Valutespiralspring片弹簧Flakespring非线性片弹簧Non-linearityflakespring线性片弹簧Linearityflakespring蛇形弹簧Serpentinespring橡胶弹簧Rubb

13、erspring压缩式橡胶弹簧Compressionrubberspring剪切式橡胶弹簧Shearrubberspring扭转式橡胶弹簧Retortionrubberspring组合式橡胶弹簧Combinedrubberspring层状橡胶弹簧Laminatedrubberspring衬套式橡胶弹簧Sleevedrubberspring空气弹簧Airspring囊式空气弹簧Bellowstypeairspring单曲囊式空气弹簧Singleconvolutionbellowstypeairspring双曲囊式空气弹簧Doubleconvolutionbellowstypeairspringw

14、ord.三曲囊式空气弹簧Threeconvolutionbellowstypeairspring膜式空气弹簧Diaphragmairtypespring拘束膜式空气弹簧Constraineddiaphragmairtypespring自由膜式空气弹簧Freediaphragmairtypespring混杂式空气弹簧Combinedtypeairspring套筒（活塞）式空气弹簧Telescopicairspring液力空气弹簧Pneumo-hydraulicspring气弹簧Gasspring压缩气弹簧Compressiongasspring可锁定气弹簧Lockinggasspring带气源气

15、弹簧Gasspringwithgassource环形弹簧Ringtypespring扭杆弹簧Torsionbarspring牢固杆Stabilizerbar线弹簧Linespring油封弹簧Oilsealspring橡胶-金属弹簧Rubber-metalspring组合弹簧Combinedspring弹簧设计和工艺术语工作负荷Specifiedload极限负荷Ultimateload试验负荷Testload压并负荷Loadatsolidposition压并应力Stressatsolidposition变形量Deflection极限负荷下变形量Deflectionatultimateload试验

16、负荷下变形量Deflectionattestload弹簧特点Springcharacteristic弹簧刚度Springrate弹簧动刚度Dynamicspringrate弹簧柔度Springflexibility初拉力Initialtensionload工作扭转角Workingtorsionangle极限扭转角Ultimatetorsionangle试验扭转角Testtorsionangle自由高度（长度）Freeheight(length)自由角度Freeangle工作高度（长度）Workingheight(length)极限高度（长度）Ultimateheight(length)试验负荷

17、下的高度（长度）Height(length)atultimateload压并高度Solidheight总圈数Totalnumberofcoils(turns)有效圈数Numberofactivecoils(turns)word.支承圈数Numberofendcoils(turns)弹簧中径Meandiameterofcoil弹簧外径Outerdiameterofcoil弹簧内径Insidediameterofcoil线径Diameterofline间距Space节距Pitch旋向Directionofcoils旋绕比Springindex高径比（修长比）Slendernessratio作用长度

18、Activelength弧高Camber单片弧高Camberofaleaf静载弧高Camberunderstaticleaf自由弧高Freecamber弦长Span自由弦长Freespan负荷弦长Spanunderload挺直长Flatspan主片Mainleaf副片Auxiliaryleaf弹性变形Deflection预压负荷Settingload吊耳平行度Eyeparallelism吊耳垂直度Eyeperpendicularity吊耳孔径Diameterofeye吊耳宽度Widthofeye总成夹紧宽度Assemblyclampbreadth应力Stress比应力Stressrate衬套B

19、ush中心螺栓Centerbolt弹簧卡箍Springbuckle弹簧垫片Springinsert索径Diameterofwirecord索距Pitchofworecord索拧角Twistangleofstrands支承面宽度Widthofcontractsurface碟簧自由高度Freeheightofdiscspring碟簧厚度Thicknessofdiscspringword.碟簧内径Innerdiameterofdiscspring碟簧外径Outerdiameterofdiscspring组合碟簧自由高度Freeheightofcombineddiscspring支承面宽度系数Coef

20、ficientforwidthofcontactsurface径向节距Radialpitch轴向节距Axialpitch初始触合变形量Deflectionoffirstbottoming初始触合负荷Loadatfirstbottoming自由面积Freearea内压Internalairpressure工作压力Workingpressure有效面积Effectivearea有效直径Effectivediameter设计高度Designheight基本容积Basicspringvolume附加容积Additionalvolume总容积Totalvolume附加空气室Additionalairreservoir有效面积变化特点Changingbehaviorofeffectivearea当量挠度Equivalentdeflection帘线角Cordbiasangle承载面积Loadarea弹性模量Clasticitymodulus压缩模量Moduluscompression切变模量Modulusinshear橡胶硬度Rubberhardness除掉应力Reliefstress废弛Relaxation永久变形Permanentdeformation暂时变形Temporarydeformatio