英语中双关词市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、英语双关语第1页一、同音异义双关（谐音双关） 1. Seven days without water makes one weak. 七天不进水，人就会虚弱。weak和week是同音异义词。所以这句话听起来能够了解为：Seven days without water makes one week. 第2页2.They pray for you today and prey on you tomorrow. 其中pray（祈祷）和prey（捕食），发音相同，外形相同，所以这句话意思是：他们今天为你祈祷，明天就会加害于你。3. You earn your living and you urn yo

2、ur dead 人们寻求生计，火化死者。 earn与urn(火化)同音异义，用在一起显得俏皮，别有趣味。第3页二、同词异义双关（多义词双关） 1. A: Whats the longest sentence in the world? 世上最长句子是什么？ B: Prison for life. 无期徒刑。 sentence现有“句子”意思，也有“刑期”含义。 第4页2. Women have a wonderful sense of right and wrong, but little sense of right and left. 女性对善恶感觉惊人，而对左右感觉麻木。 该句借用同词异

3、义双关讽刺女性方向感差，开车左右不分。 3.He is not a grave man until he is a grave man.其中grave有两个含义，一个是“严厉”（形容词），一个是“坟墓”（名词），所以这句话意思是：他不是一个严厉人，除非他躺到坟墓里，才能严厉起来。第5页三、语意歧解双关 1. Customer: Waiter, will the pancakes be long? 煎饼还是要等很久吗？ Waiter: No, sir. Round.不，先生，是圆。 用户使用long指是时间漫长，而服务员把它曲解为（形状）“长形”，趣味由此而生。 第6页Frank: Why di

4、d you shout at Sue like that?Frank:你为何要对Sue像那样说话？Mary: She raised cane.Mary：她惹祸了。Frank: What on earth did she do to get your goat?Frank：她终究做什么了惹你这么生气？Mary: Maybe she didnt have a sink in her apartment.Mary：可能她公寓没按下水道。第7页Frank: What exactly did she do?Frank：她终究怎么做？Mary: She poured water out of her wi

5、ndow. Who could put up with such a senseless woman?Mary：她把水从窗户倒出去。谁能够和这种不通情理人相处？Frank: I get it now. Maybe she thought you would enjoy seeing a waterfall.Frank：我现在晓得了。或许她认为你会喜欢瀑布。第8页【注解】1. raise cane （习）制造麻烦2. on earth （在句中起强调作用）终究，到底3. get sb.s goat （俚）惹某人生气，惹人发怒4. senseless在这里作“不懂情理”解5. 在该对话中，Fran

6、k在回答Mary时所使用a waterfall在修辞格上称“双关语”，这是Frank依据Mary告诉他She poured water out of her window这句话而来。该双关语表示出Frank对Sue从楼上往下泼水这一行为幽默讽刺，同时也较巧妙地缓解了Mary对此事生气。第9页【注解】1. raise cane （习）制造麻烦2. on earth （在句中起强调作用）终究，到底3. get sb.s goat （俚）惹某人生气，惹人发怒4. senseless在这里作“不懂情理”解5. 在该对话这是Frank依据Mary告诉他She poured water out of he

7、r window这句话而来。该双关语表示出Frank对Sue从楼上往下泼水这一行为幽默讽刺，同时也较巧妙地缓解了Mary对此事生气。第10页What weather does mice most dislike? -When it is raining cats and dogs.Cats and dogs是倾盆大雨意思。英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.不眠之夜 white night 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 第11页赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 名利双收 gain

8、 in both fame and wealth 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 第12页活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 第13页世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.塞翁失