高中英语语法填空总结和训练

1、一语填试及案考重点根学情进复讲，果经单讲了，次就学 生起习理以生主给提示词不给提示词二词类转换动词名词形容词副词连词冠词介词代词副词句式考归以加后缀为主：名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缀、副词后缀、数词后缀谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、语气；功能性动词：情态动词、助动 词、系动词；非谓语动词：不定式 式、过去分词；可数性、复数形式、格比较级、最高级比较级、最高级从属连词（从句）、并列连词（逻辑、搭配）定冠词、不定冠词（含冠词的基本用法和短语中的冠词）简单、合成、短语（介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配）人称代词（格/数性别）、非人称代词 (it)、物主代词、反身代词、相互 代词、指示代词、疑问代词

2、、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词逻辑副词、疑问副词、方式副词、时间副词、地点副词、程度副词等 与各种句式相关的功能词考一纯空格试题，首先分析句结构确定填哪类词：（1缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）；（2名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或 some， any， other， another 等定 词；（3名词、代词或动名词前面若已有限定词，一定是填介词；（4若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填并列连词；（5若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词（含并列连词和从属连词），要根据句子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词；（6若句子结构较

3、完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词， does did ）；（7若缺状语，一定是填副词（在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大，即使考也常常是表示逻 辑连接的副词）；（8在冠词后，一定是名词或 one），（）等代词。（9由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 由 It 强调结构的形式，判断 it 还 that判断方法：去掉 It 结构，句 子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 由 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填 it.例：.and _ only fter heard she sick learned she cou

4、ldn eat MSG 味 精例：.as _ took them just three minutes to two world-famous 例：Dating sites also makes easy to someone whom 在装句式中通常填 not.until.等。例： with hard work can rise. 句例： the goat jealous it plotting against the 与说不说，)句型。例Cynthias story shows vividly that people more how much a manager cares _ pays

5、.考点二：给出了动词的试题，首要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。（1若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；（2若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。（3若是谓动词，就要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气（即谓语动位一体）（）若是非谓语动词就确定-ing 形 形还是用定式形式，综合考虑成分、句 式、时态、语态（即非谓语动“四位一”： 作语或宾语，常-ing 形式，有时可用不定式； 作的状语、情形容词或动词后的原因状语、以及有些结果状语，一般用不定式； 若断用分词（状语、定语或补语），与逻辑主语是主动关系-ing 形，是被动关系用 形；从目前高考命题来看，我们只需根据

6、分词与逻辑主语的关系确定-ing 形 还是 形就可以了。考三词类转换题，根据该词在子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式：（1作表语、定语或补语，用形容词形式；（2作主语或宾语（含介词宾语），用名词形式；（3冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或数词后，用名词形式；（4作状语，用副词形式。考四词义转换题主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词需根据句子意思及后逻 辑关系，在词根前加 un-，等，或在词根后加-less 等。三题训单句训练 Knapic run a restaurant at_very beginning. Japan is a very place live, and families and

7、communities are often quite close, which gives each Japanese person a lot of _(comfortable) and support. Johnny has （闭症 he was young, he was quiet found_hard to talk and be other people. Nowadays a lot of people _ all over the world are attracted to the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting every year. Trav

8、elling today is more about searching _adventures. teahouse a special house which primarily _(serve) tea and other light （点） The Edinburgh International Book Festival _(take) place every year Charlotte Square in the center of Edinburgh. was in primary school, _(perform) poorly tests father always me.

9、 The Notre Cathedral home to many _(religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures.10. （通话） the _(use) non-European language for children learn, U.K. parents believe.11. Cafe Yeonnam-Dong 239-20 is a uniquely-designed Seoul, vistors like _(step) into a world of comics.12. Scientists find brain changes

10、 after _(listen) to Mozart music. It is called the Effect.13. Hemingway famously interested in ideas of proving their worth by facing and _(overcome) the challenges of nature.答：the; comfort; it; from; for; serves; takes; performed;religious; useful; stepping; listening; overcoming;语训Whether you are

11、someone who smiles lot _1_not, there always room forimprovement. Research _2_(show) that when someone smiles, a of feel-goodneurotransmitters are released in the body these linked with the lower heart lowerblood pressure, better sleep and _3_(little) stress. would appear that_4_physical act of smili

12、ng makes our brain thinke we happy-if we not-and brings about a physiologican response that makes _5_(we) feel better and more relaxed.I we have experienced how infectious smile can be and we _6_(attract)by the energy of happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there not always anything tosmile

13、I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth_7_(develop).Even an internal smile case of faking it make it is _8_(definite) good investment to develop a sense of _9_(satisfy) from within.My new thing to for next month or so is to to smile more often. t you try that let me _10_you

14、get on?答案： shows; less; the; us; are attracted; developing; definitely; satisfaction; ， a businessmanhad somewhere.2. is the ，he was a hurry， decided by (sit) a window when onto the for window found all them taken except for soldier sitting in seat why had taken，Mr.Robinson went towards ，however，Mr.

15、Robinson there a 5. (stick) 6. said，This seat is for thank ” Never saw such unusual in a beforeMr.Robinson was a 7. that the plane be carrying in it he on found an empty was not window sit in.Two three people to sit in window by soldier，but went the plane full， very girl into plane.The ，9. was watch

16、ing the coming ， took the off seat in this way in 10. (have) of the the whole trip.答案 3.sitting 5.stuck 6which 7.surprised 8.which design aims to a landscape on perfect and nature.A 1. like 卷轴) painting, (show) a carefully composed views are revealed one walks the pathways.In the gardens, 3. the eye

17、s are lead to nowhere. a seems to end, but all of sudden, world rolled 亭 rock water combined surprise! At 5. to a there usually a huge or unimaginable delight around wall.A may have windows all four it 8. (interest) the visitors different from different and thus the of garden becomes enlarged.A is a

18、 where both created and enjoyed.All plants mark shift water, a rocks, a symbol of 永恒的 of yin and 答案 3.what 4.a 6 7.its 10.andI am tell an unbelievable thing that happened in my today.This afternoon poorly-dressed gentleman into my restaurant.Nobody 1.he was.We 2. was hungry.We were surprised 3. orders of food in a limited doubted pay bill.The asked 5. we would waiting f