步步高2015届高中英语外研版通用配套语法专题一动词的时态和语态

1、TimeandtidewaitforTimeandtidewaitfornoTheyalwayscareforeachotherandhelpeach Smithownsacaranda AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1Middle语从句中可以用 shall 或 will 表“意愿”，但不表示时态。Ifyouwillacceptmyionandurparty，myfamilywillbeclose，end，stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当 be 表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。Theshopc

2、losesat1100pm.everyday. Tomorrow is Wednesday.WemethestreetWhenhewasyoung，hetookcoldbathsHetoldme hereadWemethestreetWhenhewasyoung，hetookcoldbathsHetoldme hereaderestingnovellast when，assoony，themoment，theminuteThemomentshecamein，shetoldmewha He bought a watch but lost it.dhappenedtoWhydidntyouthin

3、kIdidntnotice IotlyouIhadbeentherewithmybrother I didnt recognize him. kWelldiewithoutairorbegoingto，will/shall，betodo，beabouttodo 做了某种准备；shall/will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。 Ifitisfine，wellgoIfitisfine，wearegoingtogo Ameetingistobe heldat300oclockthisAutumnharvestisabouttostart. SheisteachingEnglish

4、andlearning.He isworkingona IammeetingMr.Wangtonight. We are leaving on Friday.Thegirl SheisteachingEnglishandlearning.He isworkingona IammeetingMr.Wangtonight. We are leaving on Friday.Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic. wish，agree，mean，need 等。， ， ook oflastyear，weroduced20,000Thetrainhadleftbefore

5、wereachedthe 表 示 未 曾 实 现 的 希 望 、 打 算 、 意 图 、 诺 言 等 。 常 用 had ended/thought/wanted/expected 等或用上述动词的过去式接不定式的完成式，即：hoped/planned.to have done。Hesaidteacherhadeast10yearsXiaoHualeftschool3years在 hardly/scarcely.when.，no Wehadnosoonerbeenbus nthe busstarted.Nosoonerhadwebeenn (2)在before或afterAfter he (h

6、ad) left the room，thescamein. We arrived home before it snowed.Healways thewouldstudyhardtHewasreadingerestingbookthistime duringHealways thewouldstudyhardtHewasreadingerestingbookthistime during/in/overthelast(past)few t/It)is(second.)t/It)istheItthe letterassoonasIhave writtenIfyouhavedonetheexper

7、iment，youwillrealizethetheoryDontgetoffthebusuntili s lastyear，justnow，theotherday1Planningsofaraheadmakes(make)nosensesomanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear. 2Experiments of this kind had_been_conducted(conduct) in both the US. and Europe beforetheSecondWorldWar.3 Bob has gone to California.Oh，canlm

8、e whenhe4Didyoutmanystudentswould_sign(sign)upforthedance5Ihearyouare_working(work)ina pub.WhatsitWell，itsveryhardworkandImalwaystired，butIdontIdidntaskforthenamelist.Whyhasitlanded(land)onmyIputitthere justnowincase youneededThemanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant was_giving(give)in

9、his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly.8. tvebeenalongYeah，Ididntaskforthenamelist.Whyhasitlanded(land)onmyIputitthere justnowincase youneededThemanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant was_giving(give)inhis place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly.8. tvebeenalo

10、ngYeah，ittook(take)usaktogetMyfriendgavemeerestingbookonmyerestingbookwasgiventome(bymyfriend) onmyIwas givenerestingbook(bymyfriend)onmysmade himworkalldayHe was made to work all day long (by s) (3短语动词变语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。 The children were taken good of(byYourtionandspellingshouldbepaidattentionbe it Heis

11、saidtobea smart .rwasknowntobe madeint.类似句型有：Itissaid/known/suggested/be henearfuture，moreherobottechnologywill_be_made(make)byhe lastfewyearsthousandsofhave_been_produced(produce)allovertheAllvisitorstothisvillageare_treated(treat)with 5. Theyhe lastfewyearsthousandsofhave_been_produced(produce)all

12、overtheAllvisitorstothisvillageare_treated(treat)with 5. Theycantothehousebecauseit) have，own，belongto feel，look，smell，taste，sound cut，read，sell，wear， write 等带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。ThefishsmellsThiskindofclothwasheseasily. These novels wont sell well. My pen writes smoothly.Thedoorwont当br

13、eakout，take hutoff，turnoff，workout等动词表示“发生、关闭、The sonthewallturn (4)be(5)在“be形容词todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代 This kind of water isnt fit to drink.Thegirlisnteasytogetalong。 。beseated坐着；behidden躲藏；belost迷路；bedrunk喝醉；bedressedThebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.( The book is well sold.(系表结构)语态1Hebrokethew

14、indow，sohewas_to_blame(该受责备) 2The new car belongs_to(属于) his brother.Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscomputeranditneeds_repairing/needs_Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.( The book is well sold.(系表结构)语态1Hebrokethewindow，sohewas_to_blame(该受责备) 2The new car belongs_to(属于) his brother.Thereissomethingwrong

15、withhiscomputeranditneeds_repairing/needs_to_be_repaired(需ThenewnovelwrittenbyMoYanisworth_reading(读)5Thiskindofcaketastes_good(尝起来美味andsells_well(销1. 我将一直把交通规则记在心里。3. 4. 18305. Asword is wired to your body system and you can never researcher Lin et oliang says he 2.has_found (find) a way of rsons h

16、isassword，accordingtothe.Scientists have thesame，3.meaning(mean) ectrocardiogram signals from different peoples pulses are t heartbeats can be used in security systems to identify hand.Fromtworeadings，Lindeterminedthelpropertiesofhisorherheartbeatsandstoredinacomputer.Thisthenbecamehisorheruniquepas

17、swordforenteringtworeadings，Lindeterminedthelpropertiesofhisorherheartbeatsandstoredinacomputer.ThisthenbecamehisorheruniquepasswordforenteringtheLin t the pulse rate system will be popular because it is much nr6.recognition (recognize) systems，some of 7.which can be “tricked” with photographofsomeo

18、neelsesThe new system is also said to be more convenient.Instead of in a series complicatednumbersand lettersevery time，you8.simply (simple) need totouchthecomputer his may help put 9.an end to the panic of not being able to start up a 10.because/for/as/sinceyouveottenyourBThe only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small and an uninhabited himand him3.fromtheelements，andtostorehiss.Butthenoneday，aftersearchingfood，hearrivedhomeonly4.to_find(find)hislittlehutinflames，thesmok