陕西省渭南市临渭区2023学年中考联考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Im going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.-_.AIm sorry to hear thatBWell doneCCalm down and good luckDCongratu

2、lations2、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with3、Hurry up, _ well have to wait another two hours for the next train.AandBbutCorDso4、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn _Chinese.AaBanCtheD不填5、Do

3、 you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer6、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have7、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too

4、busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil8、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam9、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis10、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop

5、 restingDstopping resting. 完形填空11、 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner

6、of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 2 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.First, we should 3 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 4 the no-

7、car day, neither students 5 teachers are allowed to drive to school. Atthe same time, just walk or run. Use ourlegs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 6 . No one can stand the“white pollution”， 7 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. 8 ，one thingth

8、at we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 9 the lights the moment we leave, use 10 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.

9、Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.1AswimsBswimmingCto swimDswam2AbelowBhighCaboveDlow3Aset offBset upCput onDput down4AInBAtCOnDWith5AnorBorCbothDand6Aany moreBno moreCno longerDnever7AbecauseBsoCbutDalthough8AFinallyB3rdC4thD5th9AupBdownConDoff10A

10、bothBeachCeveryDall. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a

11、Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after clas

12、s. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people

13、can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 阅读理解A13、完形填空Meng Meihui,14,from Dongying, Shandong, l

14、oved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition, just to find her faults.“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousy is

15、 _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural. However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思维方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who are too jealous of others might

16、 lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.”Besides affecting students interpersonal(人际间的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students development.Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to

17、her competitor(竞争者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理学)teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Mengs practice. Wang said t

18、he best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(动力)“_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has their advantage

19、s and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuseful2AfriendsBjobsCweightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCpromisedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn fromDDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparB14、Young Music Scene ConcertYoung mu

20、sicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany Cost: Various Email: infoquasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and l

21、ibraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoCraft (工艺) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year,

22、in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245 Email: askus Canada BloomsToronto

23、Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 free Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info根据表格内容，选择最佳答案1People can enjoy

24、music at Young Scene Concert from_.A120 MarB1520 NovC26 Nov7 DecD1 Mar20 Nov2If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _.A$40B$56C$76D$1123Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Qua

25、simodo music hall.BCinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.CPeople can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.DToronto Garden and Flower Show is the worlds largest garden show.C15、1The leaflet is written for .Avisitors BteachersCparents Dstudents2Wh

26、ich word has the same meaning as the underlined word frightened?Ascary B scared BsurprisedCsurprising3Visitors can throw their rubbishAon the ground Bin the rubbish bagsCin the plastic bags Din the car4Visitors are allowed toAget out of their cars Bgive food to the animalsCuse flash photography Dkee

27、p their car window closed5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AThe passage is a safety leaflet.BWe need to read the leaflet carefully.CWe can talk with each other loudly.DWe can listen to beautiful sound of nature.D16、Books, which give instructions on how to do things, are v

28、ery popular in the USA today. A lot of books like these begin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy a book How to Make a Million. If

29、 you never make any money, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One of the most popular kinds of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to love Every Minute of Your life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer

30、a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these books help people use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travels.Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements in their homes. They like books which

31、 give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical writing, or how to decorate a house or make it larger.Why have “how to” books become so popular ? Maybe because life has become so popular. Maybe because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use ,

32、more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When one wants to change his job, he probably needs to read .AHow to Succeed in A JobBHow to Turn Failure into SuccessCHow to Choose A CareerDHow to Be A Successful Worker2I

33、f you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can buy a book with the title .AHow to Live on NothingBHow to Love Every Minute of Your LifeCHow to Make Yourself HappyDHow to Make Yourself Sad3Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage ?AHow to Drive CarBHow to Repair Electrical Wr

34、itingCHow to Make Your House LargerDHow to Make Your Room Look More Beautiful4Why are so many people interested in these books beginning with titles “How to . . .” ?ABecause life has become so difficult.BBecause people havent much free time to use.CBecause people have more money on books.DBecause pe

35、ople want to deal with all kinds of problems well.5This passage makes us think that .A“how to” books are helpfulBits a waste of time to read “how to” booksCtheres no need to publish so many “how to” booksDpeople seem to be tired of reading “how to” booksE17、 Summer holidays are coming. Here are two

36、posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard :Arriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them. you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There

37、 are good restaurants in little Italy and Chinatown，for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city, there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public tr

38、ansportIn New York there is a good bus and subway(地铁)service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building(帝国大厦

39、)，5th Avenue(大街)and Central Park。The New York taxis are a part of the city experience，so you should take at least one taxi during your visit .Places to seeFinally. there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square，the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of

40、Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8%tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.1“The Plaza” here is the name of _ .Aa res

41、taurantBa hotelCan airportDa shop2How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A$10.8.B$10.08.C$18.D$10.3When you visit New York, you should _.Aeat at McDonalds every dayBtake a taxi whenever you go outCstay at the best hotelDclimb the Statue of LibertyF18、Would you completely tr

42、ust your friends if you couldnt see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from

43、 the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we would

44、 hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment(尴尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave.For a moment, I

45、was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.“Whoa!” we were all surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes,

46、you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they wont let you down.”1According to the passage, we can know Morrie is _.Aa student Ba teacher Ca manager Da farmer2The writer thought the girl was _.Astrong but shy Bactive Cquiet but brave Dcareless3In the end, the girl _.Agot hurtBfell on the floorCwas only helped by the writerDwas caught by the other students4Th