湖南省邵阳县重点名校2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.AwhenBwhileChowDand2、Nobody has the right to laugh at others_ he is right.AuntilBbecauseCalthoughDif3、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.Awas repor

3、ted; put Bwas reported; was putCreported; put Dreported; was put4、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it _.Asimply Bexactly Ccarelessly Dproperly5、Jims never been late for school, _? _. He always gets to school on time.Ahasnt he; Yes Bhas he; No Chas he; Yes Dis he; No6、It is t

4、he school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere7、Who was the first one _ this morning?Amy. She always comes to school earlier than other students.Ato reach B arrive inC get to Dto arrive8、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCsh

5、ouldDcould9、-What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?-Wonderful！I dont think I can see a _one.Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter10、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course notCYoure welcomeDIt

6、 doesnt matter. 完形填空11、A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could 1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous then

7、 I told my 2 I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “ 3 ，You are going to college(大学).” I was very 4 when he said, “OK. Lets go to the paper factory.” Two days later, 5 took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and having fun. I even imagined there would be musi

8、c and singing. I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we 8 the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门户) and one minute later we were 9 .I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was 10 .I ran back to my father and said,” I wa

9、nt to go home.”He asked me,“What do you think of the 11 ?”“Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage is even 12 !”he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13 I could get into a good college. I 14 studying English ,so I decided to major in (主修)languages at college. Thanks to

10、my father and our 15 to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!1AsayBdoCreceiveDfind2AteacherBfriendCfatherDhusband3AYes!BNo!CReally?DOK?4AangryBtiredCn

11、ervousDsurprised5AheBsheCitDthey6AworkingBstudyingCsingingDfarming7AguessBmeanCsayDhope8Alooked atBreturned toCarrived atDleft for9AoutsideBinsideCbackDaway10AterribleBwonderfulCfunnyDspecial11AworkersBguardCbuildingDfactory12AbetterBharderCworseDeasier13AbutBifCso thatDor14AenjoyedBstoppedCdisliked

12、Dminded15AwayBideaCplanDtrip. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art proj

13、ect, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but graduall

14、y I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me wit

15、h a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are enco

16、uraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I

17、 worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、根据短文内容，从每个小题的备选选项中选择一个最佳答案。1If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.A3031 No.3 Road B5300 No.3 RoadC9020 Bridgeport Road D1100 Chesnut Street2If you want to go out for dinn

18、er on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A22785161 or 22706030 B22706030 or 33562367C77364431 or 22785161 D33562367 or 227851613You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.ASkyline Hotel BLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York Museum DGarden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mo

19、rnings, you can go to _.ALansdowne Park Shopping Center BNew York MuseumCGarden Restaurant DCoffee Shop5Visiting New York Museum, you can know _.Athe history of American native people Bthe history of New YorkCthe art of America Dthe art of New YorkB14、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birt

20、h of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The i

21、sland grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange lig

22、ht in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1Surtsey is _.

23、Aan island not far from Iceland Ba new volcano Ca fishing boat Da place in Iceland2Scientists flew there _.Ato watch the birth of the island Bto save the fishing boatCto learn about the island Dto build a house3When did scientist fly there to watch?ABefore the volcano broke out. BAs soon as the volc

24、ano broke out.CAbout four days after the volcano broke out. DAfter the volcano stopped rushing up.4Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Icel

25、and.e. The island grew quickly.Ad-a-c-b-e Ba-b-c-d-e Ca-b-e-c-d Db-e-d-a-c5The best title of this article is _.AA new island BThe birth of an island CA new world DScientists discovered SurtseyC15、 How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? We brush our teeth every day but few people k

26、now how well were brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly（无线地）with a smartphone. Its called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from$99 to$200 .The US is the first target market.Users download an app and connect v

27、ia Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record: 1 .the time you spent brushing teeth. 2.whether all areas of your mouth are reached. 3 .whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a

28、 proper way. The Kolibree records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits. Its kind of like having a private dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis. The toothbrush can also talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game

29、controlled by your toothbrush. When you brush your teeth, you can score your points for beating the monsters in your teeth. Thats really very interesting. The Kolibree toothbrush is created to be smart but also fun. The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing

30、 it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered yes, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says

31、 that one day, itll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.1The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by_ .Aa French companyBThomas ServalCThomas Servals father2How much is the Kolibree toothbrush?AFrom$99 to$200.BFrom$90 to$200.C

32、From$20 to$900.3What can the Kolibree toothbrush do?AIt can record how often you brush your teeth.BIt can tell you what time you should brush your teeth.CIt can score your brushing way.4Whats the reason for inventing the Kolibree toothbrush?AIts inventor was interested in toothbrushes.BThe toothbrus

33、h heads were too dry.CIts inventor wanted to know whether the kids brushed their teeth.5What will the Kolibree toothbrush probably be like in the future?AThe Kolibree toothbrush will be able to talk to other apps.BThere will be a game controlled by the Kolibree toothbrush.CA camera will be installed

34、（安装）in the Kolibree toothbrush.D16、Wenming TourAn exciting trip with your family to Shaolin Temple. Ask for the good luck for the Buddha(佛). There are also Wushu performances.Set off at 8:30 on every Saturday morning. ￥220 each.Tel: 66637170Wenming TourAn exciting trip with your family to Shaolin Te

35、mple. Ask for the good luck for the Buddha(佛). There are also Wushu performances.Set off at 8:30 on every Saturday morning. ￥220 each.Tel: 66637170Funny TourDo you want to enjoy happy trips? Science Museum, Century Happiness, the Wild Zoo They are all good places in Zhengzhou city to help save the s

36、tudents from the heavy study pressure.Set off at 9:00 on Sunday. ￥120 each (teachers for free).Tel: 65555551Funny TourDo you want to enjoy happy trips? Science Museum, Century Happiness, the Wild Zoo They are all good places in Zhengzhou city to help save the students from the heavy study pressure.S

37、et off at 9:00 on Sunday. ￥120 each (teachers for free).Tel: 65555551Xihua HomeHigh mountain, white beaches and blue sea, surfing, floatingWonderful scenery in our country attracts you and me! Join us, well give everyone unforgetful experience. But we dont afford the services for kids and olds.Set o

38、ff on the fifth day and fifteenth day every month. ￥368 each.Tel: 63322161Xihua HomeHigh mountain, white beaches and blue sea, surfing, floatingWonderful scenery in our country attracts you and me! Join us, well give everyone unforgetful experience. But we dont afford the services for kids and olds.

39、Set off on the fifth day and fifteenth day every month. ￥368 each.Tel: 63322161Yuda Foreign TourBeautiful clothes and cosmetic service (美容服务) make your life more splendid (精彩) in South Korea(韩国). Welcome persons (the age 1830) to plan your matters.Set off on the first day every month. 200350 each (h

40、alf price for students).Tel: 66661818Yuda Foreign TourBeautiful clothes and cosmetic service (美容服务) make your life more splendid (精彩) in South Korea(韩国). Welcome persons (the age 1830) to plan your matters.Set off on the first day every month. 200350 each (half price for students).Tel: 66661818根据材料内

41、容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Li Meng and his history teacher want to visit Science Museum, they will spend_.A￥220 B￥240 C￥120 D￥3682Li Hua feel blue in her work recently, shell probably choose _ with his family for their trip.AWenming Tour BFunny TourCXihua Home DYuda Foreign Tour3How many companies will su

42、pply their service for kids?A4 B2 C1 D34Youll graduate from a university, if you want to get a new look for your future job, what number will you phone?A63322161 B65555551C66661818 D666371705Which is true of the following?AYou can watch Wushu performances at Funny Tour.BXinhua Home is really warm ho

43、me for old persons.CYou will pay for the most expensive trip in Xinhua Home.DPersons have only one chance to go abroad from the ads.E17、 Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click

44、 in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in Cali

45、fornia, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some

46、chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals (数字信号). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use

47、 the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代码) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small f

48、an.In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Holly

49、wood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1Internet comp

50、anies try their best to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCprovide free downloads and competitionDattract people to their websites2According to the passage, people experience smells online by _.Ausing “iSmell” deviceBordering foodCbuying special softw

51、areDchanging chemicals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and sends it to the user.DIt changes the chemical composition into digital signal

52、s.4What does the underlined word integrate mean?A使创造B使结合C使变味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of PeopleCA New World of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyF18、Captain Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I w

53、ent outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and be

54、autiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the Nautilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at

55、 us. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow?” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in.”“Do you think they will dare?”“I am sure they will.”“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him w