2023学年海南省海口市海口四中学、海口十四中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCinformation2、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused3、Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days. Thats true. people, especially the young, enjoy watchin

3、g it.AMillions ofBTwo millionsCTwo millions of4、Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly5、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a6、Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didnt answer me.I _

4、out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.Aam hangingBwas hangingCwill hangDhave hung7、After the boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely8、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.Aof my fatherBof m

5、y fathersCfor my fatherDwith my father9、Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; an10、I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. ! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for several minutes.AIts a p

6、leasureBIm sorry to hear that.CWhat a pity. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。Living in another country can be very lonely. Last year I went to a middle school in America.I had no friends there. I was 1 alone, and sometimes I felt like I was the only person in the world.One Monday, our teacher 2 a boy in

7、to the classroom and told us, “This is Terry King, your new classmate.” He was tall and fat, and when he 3 , his eyes turned into a line. He was always smiling, and it seemed like he had no 4 Terry took the seat next to me. Then he looked at me for a second. I didnt realize that we 5 become good fri

8、ends later.After school that day, I went to a 6 to play my favorite computer game. When I went inside, I got a big surprise: Terry was there and was playing the 7 game!“Hey, Im surprised to see you here,” I said. I sat down beside him.“Me, too, ”he smiled, and his eyes turned into a line. I turned r

9、ound and looked at his screen. He was a good 8 I hoped we could play 9 I asked excitedly, “Do you like this game, too?”In fact, I had never talked to a classmate so freely before, but his 10 helped me to open up.“Would you like to play with me?” I asked.“Sure,” he answered. He seemedas happy as I wa

10、s. As we started the game, we started our friendship, too.1Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dluckily2Amet Bbrought Cinvited Dfollowed3Acried Bfrightened Csmiled Dshouted4Afriends Bworries Cfamily Dhobbies5Ashould Bmust Ccould Dmight6Anet bar Bclub Ccompany Dcoffee house7Aamazing Bboring Csame Ddifferent8Astud

11、ent Bboy Cguy Dplayer9Acarefully Beasily Ctogether Dpeacefully10Asmile Bexercise Cadvice Dquestion. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt

12、 played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasonsspring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、April will bring a new p

13、roduct the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought a

14、nd hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, su

15、ch as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, t

16、he watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-c

17、ard. And finally, even airlines are jumping in-passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has th

18、e same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Wa

19、tch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With appl

20、e watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches3Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot

21、make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyB14、Films in Oscar Cinema this weekDear Child Directed by Peter ChanMainly acted by Zhao Wei, Bo Huang, David Film type: FamilyFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 55Phurbu & T

22、enzinDirected by Dongyu Fu Mainly acted by Lawang Lop, Ngawang Rinchen, Sonam Dolgar, Xue Yang Film type: History From Wednesday to Saturday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB 50Despicable Me 2Directed by Pierre-Louis Padang CoffinMainly dubbing speakers(配音演员) by Dengchao, Wang Xiaowei, Hu Lianhua Fil

23、m type: Cartoon From Saturday to Sunday, at 2:30 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB 5 (Half on Sunday for students)Enders GameDirected by Gavin HoodMainly acted by Asa Butterfield, Harrison Ford, Ben Kingsley, Hailee Steinfeld Film type: Action, science fiction From Tuesday to Thursday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket Pri

24、ce: RMB 45根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。1The film directed by_ is a Family movie.ADongyu FuBGavin HoodCPeter ChanDPierre-Louis Padang Coffin2If you want to see the film which was directed by Gavin Hood, you can go to the cinema on_.AMondayBWednesdayCFridayDSaturday3Students need to pay _ when they want

25、to see the film Despicable Me 2.A25B30C5D204If you only have time for a film on Friday, which film can you see?ADear ChildBDespicable Me 2CPhurbu & TenzinDEnders Game5Which of the following is TRUE?ABo Huang played an important role in the film Phurbu & Tenzin.BDear Child has the highest price.CAll

26、the films start after 3 oclock in the evening.DMaybe Despicable Me 2 is fit for kids best.C15、There were two McDonalds Mac and Dick and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many di

27、fferent things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldnt have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldnt need any

28、 waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonalds brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly in less than a minute and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hambur

29、gers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agre

30、ed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu. Before long, there were McDonalds restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world even in China and Russia. The most successful Mc

31、Donalds business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else in the world.McDonalds restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McD

32、onalds.1The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _.Athey didnt need waiters or waitressesBthey could use plastic platesCcustomers could get their meals quicklyDcustomers would pay less.2Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were_.Aexpensive Bnew

33、Ccheap Dworth a lot less3The first McDonalds customers took their food away because_.AThey wanted to eat it quicklyBthey did not want a large menuCThere were no seats in the restaurantDthey wanted to eat at home4Nowadays, the owners of McDonalds restaurants pay for _.Athe McDonalds name and menuBchi

34、ldren to play gamesCpeople to take the food awayDcustomers to eat quickly5This story mainly tells us _.Aa restaurant in California in 1948.Bhow Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers.Cwhere McDonalds restaurants are in the world.Dhow the McDonalds business started and grew.D16、The colour syst

35、ems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green a

36、nd blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the thre

37、e basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentio

38、ned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and green Bmix blue and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow

39、and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree with artists on the colour systems.E17、Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm

40、clock(闹钟). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. Shewhisperedin a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a record

41、ing of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or youll be late!”If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical(机械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot

42、of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy

43、millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to work, and he wont need to get up early!1The bed is useful to the people _.Awho cant sleep wellBwho cant get up earlyCwho go to bed late2The bed is not connected to _.Aan alarm clock Ba tape recorder Ca TV3W

44、hat will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up?AHe will slide onto the floor.BA tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.CA mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.4Which is TRUE of the following sentences?AHiroyukis company has made many such beds.BHiroyukis bed is the only one

45、made for a contest.CHiroyuki has made a lot of money.5The word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “_”.Aspeak loudlyBspeak angrilyCspeak quietlyF18、If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should

46、do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for hel

47、p.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is

48、 an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little housecover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would hav

49、e to leave your little house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place.1.If you lost in the forest, you should _.Astay where you are and give sig

50、nals three timesBwalk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youCtry to find your friends as soon as possibleDtry to get out of the forest and shout for help2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _.Atell people that you are los

51、tBkeep up shouting or whistlingCshout at the top of your voiceDshout or whistle three times3When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _.Ayou should shout more loudlyByou can whistle three timesCit is an answer to your call for helpDyou should try to run to them4When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _.Ajust go to the riverBfind some glasses or bottles before you goCmake a fire so that you can have some teaDleave marks so that you can find your way back5This passage mainly tells you _.Awhen you hear a signal always