黑龙江哈尔滨市第32中学2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food fro

2、m every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho2-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved3Those have six or more close friends are described as very hap

3、py.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen4Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of5_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of6-Mary was asked

4、to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off7The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what8The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDu

5、nless9 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned10Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned11As things didnt work out the way we _

6、, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning12When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood13Many developin

7、g countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of14_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHa

8、ving expressed15When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing16The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething

9、17-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get18I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature19What a pity! Y

10、ou missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid20For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Id like to share a little

11、 story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help

12、him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)wor

13、ds. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was

14、told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and fe

15、elings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you thin

16、k it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt hurt his fathers feeling deeply.BIt has puzzled the author ever since.CIt left a deep impression on the author.DIt ma

17、de the author dislike dogs.2、Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?AHe was ill-tempered.BHe was suffering the pain of losing his wife.CHe was bothered by an unexpected visit.DThey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.3、Whats the authors advice to us?AHelp those in need

18、.BLook before you leap.CRespect for others is a kind of virtue.DLearn to put yourself in others shoes.22（8分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray h

19、as lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the l

20、ongest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled th

21、e record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Austr

22、alian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soa

23、res. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4th D11th2、According to the news report, which of the following stateme

24、nts is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each other.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage , Murray is most probabl

25、y considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonestCunconfident but modest Dprideful and out - going23（8分） Broad Band: by Claire L. Evans. Portfolio，2018 ($27)Though often outnumbered by men，women stayed in the booming field of computing. In this inspiring tale，writer Evans record

26、s the contributions of some of the many women who aided the rise of the modern Internet.Memorable characters include Elizabeth Jake Feinler, an information scientist who helped researchers navigate the Arpane and Stacy Horn，who started one of the first social networks，Echo.The Wizard and the Prophet

27、: by Charles CMann. Knopf，2018( $28.95) The human population is moving toward 10 billion - some experts think well nearly hit that mark by 2050. How will the earth feed，house and otherwise support such a crowd? Environmental thinkers usually fall into one of two camps: those who prefer conservation

28、and controlling consumption，like William Vogt，and those who trust innovation to solve our problems, Norman Borlaug, for example. Writer Mann carefully records the lives and thought of the founders of these two philosophies.A Lab of Ones Own: by Patricia Fara. Oxford University Ptess，2018( $24.95)In

29、World War I many women in the U.K. replaced their aprons with chemical suits and stepped into previously male-only fields of science, where they led war research efforts. Science historian Fara illustrates the lives of many of these forgotten women. Although the era marked a major step forward for w

30、omen scientists, many worked for small wages in an environment of discrimination.In the nearly 100 years since, women have come a long way, Fara writes, but the glass ceilings remain solid and the pipelines leaky.Atom Land: by Jon Butterworth. The Experiment，2018( $19.95)Butterworth takes readers on

31、 an amusing journey through the unknown world of particle (粒子) physics. The first stop is Atom Land， where Butterworth explains how electrons，protons and neutrons come together to build up everything we know. As the journey unfolds，we learn about lesser-known particles. Thankfully, our ship is equip

32、ped with tools such as mathematical equations（方程式）and a laser light that lights up the darkest of concepts.1、Who focuses on the future of our earth?AClaire L. Evans.BCharlesCMann. CPatricia Fara.DJon Butterworth.2、Which books will you probably read if you are interested in womens career?ABroad Band

33、& Atom Land.BThe Wizard and the Prophet & Atom Land.CBroad Band & A Lab of Ones Own.DA Lab of Ones Own & Atom Land.3、Whats the purpose of writing the passages above?ATo clarify some concepts.BTo introduce some famous writers.CTo make comments on some books.DTo recommend some books.24（8分） Hawking was

34、 perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book，A Brief History of Time，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to th

35、e masses.In his 2010 book，The Grand Design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods idea.“Interestingly，”the text adds jokingly，“Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months

36、later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people，the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life would be tragic，”he once said，“if it weren

37、t funny.”He kept smiling even though he spent more than 4 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun，”says Mlodinow，who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.“You know about when he went on the Vomit C

38、omet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic(抛物线的)path so you are weightless，like you are in space.A lot of people vomit，but he loved that sort of thing.”And he was 65 at the time.Hawkings greatest hit，humor-wise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was a“welcome reception for future t

39、ime travelers，”he said，so naturally，he sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet.“Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible，”Hawking expla

40、ined.And if that happens，dont be surprised if Hawking is there too.After all，he never missed a chance to have fun.1、What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking?AHe related physics to humor closely.BHe made great contributions to physics.CHe went through many funny experiences.DHe was optimistic

41、about the future of science.2、What can we learn about Pope John?AHe was not in favor of God.BHe was a scientist like Hawking.CHe was opposed to the law of gravity.DHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity.3、What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?AHis fondness of adventure.BThe invitation f

42、rom his friend.CThe requirements of his work.DHis desire for recovery from ALS.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe cocktail party was a great success.BThe possibility of time travel was not proved.CHawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.DThe wormhole time machine was used at t

43、hat time.25（10分）Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wis

44、ely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me

45、 the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but h

46、ad no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I

47、 needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserv

48、e my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.1、What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?AHis family once celebrated Christm

49、as happily.BHis father gave the author chances to make decisions.CHis best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.DHe used to choose books as his fathers gift on Christmas.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Amoney offered by his father. Bfather generous with money.CChri

50、stmas being important. Dthe means of spending money.3、When he was 25 years old, the author .Aplanned to open his company Bbecame interested in showsCgave his mother a gift Dwas out of work4、Which word can best describe the authors mother?Asensitive. Boptimistic.Cconsiderate. Ddetermined.第三部分 语言知识运用（

51、共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was in the final year of my graduation studies, I visited a friends home for lunch. The moment I reached his house, I found the staircases of his building were not so good and his home was not painted very well. I couldnt

52、 36 inThe greatest things I did find there were his parents. We sat on the ground for lunch because theydidnt have a dining 37. His mother served us very delicious food, smiled throughout and showed care for the 38 lunch session. I can never forget that.His father worked as a normal 39 and I wondere

53、d if he earned enough money to support their two sons. While we were taking lunch, his father returned home to meet us. When he entered their home, his hands were dark black and his clothes were very dirty. My friend had no 40 about his father and made the introductions.As soon as his father came in

54、, my friend asked me if I wanted “Papad”（a typical Indian food）to eat. Before I could say anything, the father very gently and kindly 41 it for me, after going through many staircases even though he was looking 42.Today, my friend is a leader in a big company. He is able to 43 high rent in Hyderabad

55、 and have a new beautiful home. Not only that, he helped his brother 44 inWhat I want to say is that I consider 45 as richness in a poor family. The amount of money you make wont 46 others hearts; the only way is with love and kindness. Struggle and bad periods are needed for everyones life, as they

56、 make us strong. If you have strong willpower, goals and also the attitude of hard and smart work, you can 47 be a successful person in some areas of life.1、 Adescribe Btake Ctalk Dspeak2、 A roomBcarC tableDhall3、Adesirable Bhealthy Ctemporary Dentire4、. Adoctor Bmechanic Clawyer Dteacher5、Acomment

57、Bhesitation Cworry Dexpectation6、Aborrowed Bbought Cbrought Dtook7、 Atired Bhappy Csad Dexcited8、Acost Bspend Ctook Dpay 9、Adearly Bfinancially Chighly Dcostly 10、Afamiliarity Brelationship Clove Dfriendship11、 Awin BgetCgainDdefeat12、 Apossibly Bhardly Csuddenly Ddefinitely 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料

58、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The World Wide Web1(invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was studying at university with2old television! He came up3the idea of the World Wide Web in 199 while he was working in Switzerland.Berners-Le

59、e made4possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 5allowed computer users6(access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users7(rise) from

60、600,000 to 40,000,000.The Internet has created thousands of8(millionaire), but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet9(use) his World Wide Web system. He works as a10(lecture) at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston now. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28