辽宁省葫芦岛市高中名校2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome2My father insisted that every minute_ made ful

2、l use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do3- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one4_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scor

3、es on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere5Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso6Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated7President Xi underlines that it is only w

4、ith joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we8Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known940 grams of meat per day is _ people shou

5、ld consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat10This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose11I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould12 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the

6、girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved13Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected14His dream was _ a photo studio that could tran

7、sport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen15Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up16The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless17Sinc

8、e the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed18One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless19_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to h

9、ave a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied20Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Caroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team. But at times sh

10、e could not go into the creek（小溪）near her home. It was simply too polluted. I decided I wanted to do something about it，she recalls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge. Later，she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging，

11、though，since she couldnt hear her teachers. Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old，Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Washington，DCShe has no trouble communicating with her students. They，too，are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. Thats why all classes at Gallaudet a

12、re taught in American Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She especially enjoys hiking，biking and other activities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. It is very close to Gallaudet，and I easily bring my students there，she says. Water runni

13、ng through local forests and marshes drains into this river，so does water running off urban streets，golf courses and industrial sites. The rivers watershed（流域）kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape，she explains. Not surprisingly，this river has dev

14、eloped a reputation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the base of the rivers food web. I am now looking at the bacteria population， she says，to see what types there are.Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other di

15、sabilities make a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often says, If I can do it, you can do it.1、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph1 refer to?ASolomons home.BSolomons school.CThe polluted creek.DThe local environment.2、What made Solomon study environmental scienc

16、e?AHer teachers influence.BHer physical conditions.CHer teenage experience.DHer love for swimming.3、What does Solomon think of disabled students?AThey should be encouraged to live actively.BThey can make contributions if they want to.CThey should be treated differently by others.DThey can be a burde

17、n if they are dependent.4、In which column can you find this passage?AEnvironment.BEducation.CEntertainment.DCulture.22（8分）Tracking Shots: This Week in FilmThe Incomparable Rose HartmanQuad CinemaSaturday to SundayIt is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 19

18、70s and 1980s haunted Studio 54. Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers, models, musicians, and movie stars in half-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens.ChurchillAngelika Film CenterMonday to TuesdayTwentieth centurys most awesome leader, a man whose histor

19、y includes two world wars! But what happens when the story being told feels emotionally false and factually bogus? Churchill, a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that its sometimes hard not to giggleand oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome DevilCinem

20、a VillageThursday to FridayThe Ireland of the teen film Handsome Devil is a place where young boys are encouraged to do only one thing: play rugby. If rugby isnt your thing, or if you dig things that arent rugby-related, youre immediately dismissed as gay. Thats unfortunately the case for the main c

21、haracterginger-haired Ned. Indeed, its more like a coming of age film than a comedy.Past LifeLandmark SunshineWednesdayAlthough Past Life is based on real events, Avi Neshers latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama(情节剧)a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch

22、can recite to his daughters, more than thirty years later, every single word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.1、Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?AChurchillBPast LifeCHandsome DevilDThe Incomparable Rose Hartman2

23、、Where can the audience go to enjoy a comedy this week?AQuad CinemaBAngelika Film CenterCCinema VillageDLandmark Sunshine3、What do we know about the film Past life?AIt is fictional.BIt was shown on weekend.CAvi Nesher was the main character.DIt was concerned with the life of Jewish.23（8分） Even plant

24、 can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease But unlike human， plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up A decade ago， adopting the infrared（红外线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen

25、Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的） target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field， which always includes plants that dont have pest problemsEven better， Paleys Re

26、mote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers coul

27、d then spotspray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporters were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and

28、refinements（改进） in infrared scanning， Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States， says George Oerther of Texas A& M， who recently retired from the Department of

29、Agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago1、Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCexposed

30、to extreme sun raysDin poor physical condition2、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to Adraw a colorcoded mapBevaluate the damage to the cropsClocate the problem areaDmeasure the size of the affected area3、The application of infrared scanning technology to ag

31、riculture met with some difficulties of Athe lack of official supportBits high costCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production4、Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of Afull support from agricultural expertsBthe forceful promotion by the

32、Department of AgricultureCthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceDgrowing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops24（8分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza c

33、an cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the syst

34、ems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our abi

35、lity to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this

36、 extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impa

37、tient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were sho

38、wn to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfa

39、ctory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detec

40、ting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do

41、 we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its

42、influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and its system.25（10分）Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing se

43、lf-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests u

44、sing pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can i

45、t improve the outcome? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate t

46、hrough tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a

47、programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. H

48、e hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.1、Whats the best title for the text?AA new robotic systemBA new-style way of stitchingCThe newly-designed driverless vehiclesDRobot surgeons one step closer to reality2、What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?AThey can help pull th

49、e strings. BThey rest at the bedside.CThey join in when necessary. DThey perform another surgery.3、Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_.Athey can be out of control Bthey will take shorter timeCthey may be expensive to use Dthey are likely to cause great pain4、What can we

50、 infer from the text?ADr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.BDr. Robot will be improved.CDr. Robot has been tested with human trials.DDr. Robot can free doctors hands in the operation.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This was my grandmothers firs

51、t Christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever. When my parents and I 1 at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. The house did seem a little 2 without grandfather.Grandfather had always said tha

52、t the Christmas 3 was the most important decoration of all. So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfathers closet (壁橱). Through our efforts, we finally stepped back to 4 our handiwork. It looked beautiful. 5 something was missing. Where s your star? I

53、asked. The star was my grandmother s favorite part of the tree.Why, it 6 be here somewhere, she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. Your grandfather always 7 everything so carefully when he took the tree down.As we emptied the boxes and 8 no star, my grandmothers eyes filled with tears.

54、Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together. It brought them great happiness. Now, on her first Christmas without him, the star was 9 , too.Don t worry, Grandmother, I 10 her. Well find it for you.My mother and I formed a search 11 Let s start in on

55、 the closet where the ornaments (装饰品) were, Mother said. Maybe the star just fell out of the box. That sounded 12 , so I began to search the closet. I thought I tried every 13 , but no star. I could see grandmother was 14 , although she tried not to show it.Whats in this wrapped box? Mother suddenly

56、 called out. It was at the bottom of fathers closet. Grandmother took the box in 15 and opened it. Her face 16 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. There was a(n) 17 attached.Don t be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while packing the decorations, and I couldnt 18 to tell

57、you. Thought it was time for a new one. I hope it brings you as much 19 as the first one. Merry Christmas!Love, BryantSo grandmothers tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas 20 for her.1、AarrivedBlo

58、okedCstayedDworked2、AnoisyBemptyCsafeDclean3、AflowerBbellCstockingDtree4、AadmireBrepairCpaintDdesign5、AOrBSoCButDAnd6、AmightBmustCneedDwill7、ApackedBdecidedCcoveredDsearched8、AmadeBleftCfoundDfelt9、AgoneBhiddenCbrokenDforgotten10、AwarnedBpersuadedCremindedDcomforted11、AgameBclassCcompanyDparty12、Ach

59、allengingBreasonableCpleasantDdifficult13、AsuggestionBdirectionCpossibilityDmethod14、AashamedBannoyedCdisappointedDfrightened15、AfearBreliefCangerDsurprise16、AclearedBbrightenedCdarkenedDtightened17、AarticleBnoteCreceiptDpoem18、AbearBaffordCwaitDagree19、ApeaceBchangeCluckDjoy20、AspecialBfunnyCrelaxi

60、ngDfavorite第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were 1(beautiful) printed. Even today the books 2(print) at the time are valuable and trea