黑龙江省佳木斯市建三江一中2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCove

2、rlookDaddress2While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down3The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival4Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _

3、 of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission5In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer6Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcar

4、elessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily7When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing8Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDs

5、imilar9If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat10 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody11Its true that the old road is

6、less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise12With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot13Th

7、e teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat14Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent15_ a reco

8、rd-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win16I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome17I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingC

9、have been workingDworked18Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done19The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuc

10、hCsomeDnone20Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most pe

11、ople dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can in

12、crease your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pres

13、sure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk

14、 around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hip

15、s are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and l

16、egs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a m

17、inute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the lon

18、g run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BResearchers are unaware of health p

19、roblems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?AMaintain a healthy sittin

20、g posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood pressure22（8分） Application WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts

21、from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is o

22、n Creative Coding, with art and technology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map t

23、o SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March

24、23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! Well gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be

25、 a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity offers information about tests?ACreative CodingBSAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessCPublic School Green T

26、eam Mini-GrantDSquare School Family Information Night2、What is special about Creative Coding?AIt is a free workshop.BIt takes place in March.CIt is hosted by females.DIt is designed for girls.3、Who might be interested in Family Information Night?ADesigners.BTeachers.CParents.DStudents.23（8分）Like mos

27、t of you, Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol (胆固醇) is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse (颠倒) thems

28、elves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting

29、 itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrit

30、ion. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indi

31、cates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerne

32、d about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growing influence on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever pr

33、ove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author .Aalways promotes use of cholesterol Bsometimes stands for cholesterolCavoids cholesterol generally Deats cholesterol regularly2、In the eyes of the author, change

34、s in scientific statements .Aare worrying Bare meaninglessCare a good thing in a way Dare the major way to improve science3、According to the text, which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?ALikely BSurelyCSeems DAppears4、What can be concluded from the passage?AScien

35、ce can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as important as thought.DScience should be built on experiments.24（8分）Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos. But the smartphone that see

36、ms to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summers “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the

37、smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compa

38、red with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights sh

39、ow the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!”

40、 uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. “Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior

41、 change techniques,” says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.1、What does the author think of smartphones?AThey lead to peoples lack of physical activity.BThey will make people have more connections.CThey can have videogame

42、s more interesting.DThey can involve their users in more exercise.2、According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .Athey have more social connectionsBthey get extra powers in lifeCthe games increase physical activityDa life goal has been set step by step3、Who are

43、most likely to exercise more?AVideo watchers on the sofa.BSmartphone game lovers.CPeople with no social connections.DPeople with trouble staying active.4、How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?ABy showing the results of some researches.BBy explaining the functions of smartphones.CB

44、y giving vivid description of some games.DBy analyzing the causes of public health problems.25（10分）Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and spo

45、rtswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young. And going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. Its very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playin

46、g. Another problem is of course money, In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and s

47、ports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. All can be expensive.Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional

48、 trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.1、Where can we most probably fi

49、nd this passage?AAn advertisement. BA diary. CA newspaper. DA notice board.2、What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place” in the first paragraph mean?ATo become less important. BTo put it at another place.CTo happen again. DThey are the most important of all the things.3、Which of the fol

50、lowing statements is true according to the passage?AIts easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.BMost of the students may become top sports men after a long period of training.CEarly training may damage young muscles.DIts not very expensive for parents to support their chil

51、drens development in sports.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Streit was an experienced safecracker who never used forceeither against people or safesHe was a real 1 of his trade and it took him only 19 minutes to open the most difficult 2 he had eve

52、r metIn about 10 years， 3 by his brother Stefan，he took about 33,000,000from the safes of 28 banks in AustriaOn his last job，he 4 the safe door open and 80,000 behindWith the 5 was a note，“We dont need all that much”A witness 6 his car and Streit was caught by the policeThen he was sent to Austrias

53、Stein Prison to serve a six-year 7 He boasted（吹嘘）at his trial that he would continue 8 the law, “Im a thief and I shall use every opportunity.” In spite of the 9 prison officials moved Streit to the prisons blacksmith shopOne day during the week before Christmas，Streit 10 Searchers found all his doo

54、rs were well lockedStreit had 11 to make a set of keys and let himself outNot to 12 ，thoughAfter crossing into Bavaria，Streit 13 the suspicion（怀疑）of German customs police on purpose and got himself 14 “I want to be in a German prison, ”he 15 to the surprised police“As German coups give much milder（温

55、和的）sentences for 16 like mine and will 17 the time I would otherwise have served in Stein Prison”In prison，Streit 18 his keepers to let him telephone his former keeper, Karl Schreiner of Stein Prison“Im sorry 19 I caused troubleI didnt want to 20 anybody by escapingConditions werent that badIn fact

56、the food was better than it is here”1、AdancerBartistCcomposerDmusician2、AsafeBbankCprisonDdoor3、AofferedBtrainedCrespectedDhelped4、AmadeBbrokeCleftDremoved5、AsafeBmoneyCdoorDjob6、ArodeBstoleCbrokeDrecognized7、AsentenceBholidayCfreedomDtreatment8、AobeyingBrespectingCbreakingDdestroying9、AsentenceBwar

57、ningCtrialDsuggestion10、AsurvivedBstarvedCdisappearedDworked11、AtriedBdecidedCexpectedDmanaged12、AsafetyBprisonChometownDfreedom13、AofferedBattractedCremovedDadmired14、AarrestedBrelaxedCrecognizedDencouraged15、AwentBliedCexplainedDnegotiated16、AmistakesBrobberyCmoneyDcrimes17、AmultiplyBreduceCaddDlo

58、se18、AcheatedBexpectedCpersuadedDhelped19、AifBbutCforDthough20、AinjureBstealCaccuseDembarrass第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given wo

59、rd, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Once upon a time .Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure a library of old books with tales more fascinat

60、ing than any they had ever heard. 1(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations 2(come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wil